Facilities and Equipment – Concept Linking Flashcards

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Link between garbage and pests

Poor garbage handling attracts pests and contamination

Consider how altitude changes boiling point

When using the boiling-point calibration method

Purpose of installing equipment correctly

Prevents contamination and makes cleaning easier

Why use potable water for food prep and cleaning?

Only safe, drinkable water keeps food from being contaminated

Why test private water supplies regularly?

Clean water is needed for drinking, cooking, and cleaning safely

Why work with a licensed pest control operator (PCO)

Ensures safe and effective pest elimination

Example of denying pests food and shelter

Keep garbage containers clean and tightly covered

Dirty probes can spread pathogens between foods

Always sanitize before checking new food

Why keep ventilation systems clean?

To prevent grease buildup and condensation on floors, walls, and ceilings

Why ensure proper lighting in dishwashing and storage areas?

It helps workers see dirt, residue, or pests clearly

Calibration keeps readings accurate

Prevents false temperature checks

Why keep maintenance tools away from food areas?

Tools can carry grease, dirt, or metal shavings that contaminate food

Why replace cracked or chipped dishes?

Damaged dishes can hold bacteria or break into food

Why use containers with tight-fitting lids for garbage?

To stop insects and rodents from entering

Why keep dumpsters on concrete or asphalt?

Smooth surfaces make cleaning easier and help prevent pests

Timers in prep areas help monitor exposure

Time is as important as temperature

Why make sure handwashing sinks are never blocked?

Workers must always be able to wash hands when needed

Why train staff to respond calmly to power failures?

Quick action keeps food out of the danger zone

Why store clean glasses and dishes upside down?

It keeps dust and contaminants from collecting inside

Digital readings are faster

Always wait for steady reading

Large ice crystals or fluid mean thawed and refrozen food

Reject deliveries with these signs

Calibrate after drops, temp changes, or before shifts

Keeps thermometers accurate

Why cover garbage containers?

To prevent pests and control odors

Timers and thermometers in prep areas

They prevent food from staying in the danger zone

Why remove standing water from outside areas?

Stagnant water attracts insects and rodents

Scaled in at least two-degree increments

Bimetallic-stemmed thermometer markings

Why facility maintenance matters

Prevents pests and contamination

Infrared thermometers measure surface temperatures

Useful for griddles or flat tops

Why work with licensed pest control operators?

They know how to remove pests safely without contaminating food

Keep thermometer storage cases clean

Always use food-safe sanitizer

Thin foods like burgers or fish fillets need a small probe

Infrared thermometers cannot measure internal temps

Why act on pest sightings right away?

Early control stops infestations and contamination

Example of backsiphonage

A hose submerged in a mop bucket

Why keep dumpsters away from building entrances?

To prevent pests from entering the operation

Why close a food operation after a sewage backup?

Sewage is a major contamination risk and must be cleaned safely

How do pests spread foodborne illness?

They carry pathogens on their bodies and droppings

Ice-point is safer and easier

Adjust to 32°F in ice water

Why seal cracks and holes in walls or floors?

To keep pests and dirt out of food areas

Different probes are for liquids, surfaces, penetration, or air

Choose the right type

Drinks must prevent spills and contamination

No open cups are allowed

Why install vacuum breakers or air gaps?

They stop dirty water from flowing back into clean water lines

Why cover light bulbs in food areas?

Shatter-resistant covers prevent glass from contaminating food

Digital thermometers read instantly

Bimetallic ones take longer

Used inside fridges, freezers, or ovens

Air-probe thermometer

How accurate must air thermometers be?

Within ±3°F

Why maintain door sweeps and window screens?

They block pests from entering the facility

Immersion, surface, penetration, and air probes

Each is designed for specific uses

Air temp thermometers must be ±3°F

Example: cooler thermometers

Why use only food-grade containers?

Other materials may release chemicals into food

Final rinse of a dishwashing machine

Maximum registering thermometers check this

Why must lighting be bright in prep areas?

Good lighting helps staff see the condition of food And keep the area clean

Why use generators or dry ice during power outages?

They help maintain safe food temperatures

Why coving is important

Prevents pests from hiding and makes cleaning easier

Why keep dry storage areas well-ventilated?

Good airflow reduces moisture that supports mold and pests

They do not measure internal temp

Useful for quick surface checks

Stem thermometers measure thick food from tip to dimple

Always calibrate before use

Glass thermometers must be enclosed in a protective casing

Prevents glass breaking into food

Why store mops hanging to dry?

Hanging mops dry faster and prevent bacterial growth

Why keep floor drains uncovered and clean?

Blocked drains cause standing water that attracts pests

The calibration nut on a thermometer

Keeps it accurate

Ice-point calibration steps

Ice + water, insert probe, adjust to 32°F

Used in dish machines to check final rinse temp

Records peak temperatures

Why repair leaks and dripping faucets quickly?

Standing water attracts pests and causes mold growth

Why keep maintenance schedules for equipment?

Proper upkeep prevents contamination from broken or dirty equipment

Why check that plumbing works correctly?

Good plumbing prevents backflow and cross-connection contamination

Why use flooring materials that are smooth and nonabsorbent?

They're easier to clean and won't hold bacteria

Why must prep sinks be used only for food prep?

To stop cross-contamination from handwashing or mop water

A dropped thermometer may lose accuracy

Recalibrate before use

Infrared thermometers don’t touch food

This reduces cross-contamination
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