Facilities and Equipment Fill-in-the-Blank Flashcards

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Sometimes thermometers lose their accuracy. To avoid this, they must be ___ to give a correct reading.

Sometimes thermometers lose their accuracy. To avoid this, they must be calibrated to give a correct reading.

Food service equipment must meet certain ___ if it will come in contact with food.

Food service equipment must meet certain standards if it will come in contact with food.

Ventilation eliminates ___ and ___ from the air.

Ventilation eliminates heat and fumes from the air.

Put tabletop equipment on legs at least 4 inches high or seal it to the ___.

Put tabletop equipment on legs at least 4 inches high or seal it to the countertop.

Put floor-mounted equipment on legs at least 6 inches high or seal it to a ___.

Put floor-mounted equipment on legs at least 6 inches high or seal it to a masonry base.

A Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometer should be scaled in at least ___ -degree increments.

A Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometer should be scaled in at least two-degree increments.

Infrared (laser) thermometers don't need to touch ___ to check its temperature.

Infrared (laser) thermometers don't need to touch the food to check its temperature.

Make sure light bulbs are the ___ size.

Make sure light bulbs are the correct size.

An air gap is a ___ that prevents backflow.

An air gap is a physical space that prevents backflow.

The first rule of pest prevention is to ___ into the building.

The first rule of pest prevention is to deny access into the building.

Do not line freezer or refrigerator shelves with aluminum foil or paper, as this restricts ___ of cold air in the unit.

Do not line freezer or refrigerator shelves with aluminum foil or paper, as this restricts circulation of cold air in the unit.

You should store tableware and equipment at least ___ inches off the floor.

You should store tableware and equipment at least 6 inches off the floor.

Pesticides are harmful substances that must only be handled by ___, and only when food is carefully protected.

Pesticides are harmful substances that must only be handled by a licensed pest control operator, and only when food is carefully protected.

Tightly cover outdoor garbage containers and keep their ___ in place.

Tightly cover outdoor garbage containers and keep their drain plugs in place.

Food equipment should be stored ___ inches off the floor.

Food equipment should be stored 6 inches off the floor.

Dishwashers should be installed so they are reachable and conveniently located and keep food-contact surfaces from becoming ___.

Dishwashers should be installed so they are reachable and conveniently located and keep food-contact surfaces from becoming contaminated.

Food prep equipment and utensils must be ___ .

Food prep equipment and utensils must be easy to clean.

Backflow prevention devices must be checked by a trained and certified technician. The work must be ___

Backflow prevention devices must be checked by a trained and certified technician. The work must be documented.

Thermocouples and thermistors measure temperatures through a ___.

Thermocouples and thermistors measure temperatures through a metal probe.

The best way to prevent backflow is to avoid a ___.

The best way to prevent backflow is to avoid a cross-connection.

Tabletop equipment must be either mounted on legs at least ___ inches high OR sealed to a ___.

Tabletop equipment must be either mounted on legs at least 4 inches high OR sealed to a countertop.

Infrared (laser) thermometers can't measure air-temperature or the ___ of food.

Infrared (laser) thermometers can't measure air-temperature or the internal temperature of food.

The most important tool you have to monitor temperature is the ___.

The most important tool you have to monitor temperature is the thermometer.

Garbage containers must be ___ when not in constant use.

Garbage containers must be covered when not in constant use.

Thermometers used to measure ___ in food-storage equipment must be accurate within 3°F of the actual temperature.

Thermometers used to measure air temperature in food-storage equipment must be accurate within 3°F of the actual temperature.

A bimetallic stemmed thermometer can check temperatures between ___ and ___.

A bimetallic stemmed thermometer can check temperatures between 0°F and 220°F.

To avoid chemical contamination, chemicals must have a ___ with a common name if not in the original container.

To avoid chemical contamination, chemicals must have a labeled with a common name if not in the original container.

Three rules of pest prevention: work with a licensed ___ (PCO).

Three rules of pest prevention: work with a licensed pest control operator (PCO).

Single-use cups and gloves should be stored in their ___ packaging.

Single-use cups and gloves should be stored in their original packaging.

Make sure storage units have at least one air temperature measuring device that is accurate to plus or minus ___.

Make sure storage units have at least one air temperature measuring device that is accurate to plus or minus 3°F.

Supplies should be stored away from the walls and at least ___ off of the floor.

Supplies should be stored away from the walls and at least 6 inches off of the floor.

Equipment surfaces must be ___ and ___ to make cleaning easier.

Equipment surfaces must be smooth and non-absorbent to make cleaning easier.

Store flatware and utensils with ___ so staff can pick them up without touching food-contact surfaces.

Store flatware and utensils with handles up so staff can pick them up without touching food-contact surfaces.

Septic systems must be properly tested and ___.

Septic systems must be properly tested and maintained.

A thermometer used to check internal food temperatures must be accurate within ___.

A thermometer used to check internal food temperatures must be accurate within Plus or minus 2°F.

Contact your ___ right away if you see feces, nests, or any damage to products, packaging, or the facility.

Contact your Pest Control Operator (PCO) right away if you see feces, nests, or any damage to products, packaging, or the facility.

If standing ___ occurs due to spraying or when flushing the floors during cleaning, remove it as quickly as possible.

If standing water occurs due to spraying or when flushing the floors during cleaning, remove it as quickly as possible.

Put tabletop equipment on legs at least ___ inches high.

Put tabletop equipment on legs at least 4 inches high.

Good lighting makes it easier to ___ things in your operation. It also provides a SAFER environment.

Good lighting makes it easier to clean things in your operation. It also provides a SAFER environment.

Lighting intensity—how bright the lights are in the operation—is usually measured in units called ___ or ___.

Lighting intensity—how bright the lights are in the operation—is usually measured in units called foot-candles or lux.

Floor-mounted equipment must be kept ___ off the floor.

Floor-mounted equipment must be kept 6 inches off the floor.

You can adjust a Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometer to make it accurate by using its ___.

You can adjust a Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometer to make it accurate by using its calibration nut.

Local jurisdictions require ___ to be brighter than other areas.

Local jurisdictions require prep areas to be brighter than other areas.

Immovable or stationary table-top equipment must have at least a ___ inch-clearance beneath it.

Immovable or stationary table-top equipment must have at least a 4 inch-clearance beneath it.

Place outdoor garbage containers on smooth, durable, nonabsorbent ___.

Place outdoor garbage containers on smooth, durable, nonabsorbent surfaces.

Regardless of the method used, chemicals must always be stored ___ food, equipment, utensils, and linens.

Regardless of the method used, chemicals must always be stored away from food, equipment, utensils, and linens.

Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometers are scaled in ___ degree increments.

Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometers are scaled in 2 degree increments.

Tabletop equipment should be on legs at least ___ inches high.

Tabletop equipment should be on legs at least 4 inches high.

Flatware and utensils should be stored with ___ up.

Flatware and utensils should be stored with handles up.

Store tableware and utensils at least ___ off the floor.

Store tableware and utensils at least 6 inches off the floor.

All lights should have ___ bulbs or protective covers.

All lights should have shatter-resistant bulbs or protective covers.

If chemicals are transferred to secondary containers, the secondary containers must be labeled with ___.

If chemicals are transferred to secondary containers, the secondary containers must be labeled with the common name.

Handwashing stations cannot be ___ by portable equipment or stacked full of dirty kitchenware.

Handwashing stations cannot be blocked by portable equipment or stacked full of dirty kitchenware.

Storage coolers must have an air temperature measuring device placed in the ___ part of the refrigerated unit.

Storage coolers must have an air temperature measuring device placed in the warmest part of the refrigerated unit.

Ice must be removed from a machine using an ___ only.

Ice must be removed from a machine using an approved ice-scoop only.

Shatter-proof cases must be used for ___ thermometers.

Shatter-proof cases must be used for glass thermometers.

To control pests in the operation, it's important to keep the facility ___.

To control pests in the operation, it's important to keep the facility clean.

The sensing area on thermocouples and thermistors is on the tip of their ___.

The sensing area on thermocouples and thermistors is on the tip of their probe.

In an operation, ___ and ___ should be stored in clearly labeled containers away from food items.

In an operation, cleaners and chemicals should be stored in clearly labeled containers away from food items.

Surfaces that touch food must be ___ .

Surfaces that touch food must be Cleaned and sanitized.

An infrared thermometer cannot be used to take the ___ temperature.

An infrared thermometer cannot be used to take the internal temperature.

One way to deny pests is to place ___ on vents and windows.

One way to deny pests is to place screens on vents and windows.

Before recording a temperature, wait for the temperature reading to ___.

Before recording a temperature, wait for the temperature reading to steady.

Do not line refrigerator or freezer shelves with ___ or ___.

Do not line refrigerator or freezer shelves with foil or paper.

Lighting in the food preparation area should be ___ foot-candles in intensity.

Lighting in the food preparation area should be 50 foot-candles in intensity.

Information about the correct settings should be ___ on the machine.

Information about the correct settings should be posted on the machine.

Keep the kitchen area as clean as possible to prevent attracting ___.

Keep the kitchen area as clean as possible to prevent attracting pests.

A cross-connection is a physical link between safe water and dirty water from ___.

A cross-connection is a physical link between safe water and dirty water from drains or sewers.

A mouse can squeeze through a hole in the wall that is ___ inches in high.

A mouse can squeeze through a hole in the wall that is one-quarter inches in high.

Handwashing stations must be ___ at all times. They cannot be ___ by portable equipment or stacked full of dirty kitchenware

Handwashing stations must be accessible at all times. They cannot be blocked by portable equipment or stacked full of dirty kitchenware.

Store dirty linens away from food in clean, non-absorbent containers or in washable ___.

Store dirty linens away from food in clean, non-absorbent containers or in washable laundry bags.

A Cross-Connection is dangerous because it can let a ___ occur.

A Cross-Connection is dangerous because it can let a backflow occur.

Infrared laser thermometers measure temperatures of ___ and ___ surfaces.

Infrared laser thermometers measure temperatures of food and equipment surfaces.

When making major changes to the facility, after finishing the plans you should check with ___ before starting construction.

When making major changes to the facility, after finishing the plans you should check with the local regulatory authority before starting construction.

A surface probe is useful in checking temperatures of flat cooking equipment such as ___.

A surface probe is useful in checking temperatures of flat cooking equipment such as griddles.

The lighting intensity for handwashing or dishwashing areas should be ___ foot-candles.

The lighting intensity for handwashing or dishwashing areas should be 20 foot-candles.

Flooring should have coving. Coving is a curved, sealed edge between a floor and a ___.

Flooring should have coving. Coving is a curved, sealed edge between a floor and a wall.

Thermometers that measure food temperature must be accurate to ___.

Thermometers that measure food temperature must be accurate to Plus or minus 2°F.

Ventilation should remove heat, fumes, and ___.

Ventilation should remove heat, fumes, and moisture.

Keep the food-contact surfaces of stationary equipment ___ until ready for use.

Keep the food-contact surfaces of stationary equipment covered until ready for use.

Dishwashing machines must be able to measure: water temperature, water pressure, and ___.

Dishwashing machines must be able to measure: water temperature, water pressure, and chemical concentration.

Thermometers must be ___ before use.

Thermometers must be calibrated before use.

Replace any bulbs that have ___ out.

Replace any bulbs that have burned out.

If ventilation systems are not working correctly, ___ and ___ can build up on walls and ceilings.

If ventilation systems are not working correctly, grease and condensation can build up on walls and ceilings.

An immersion probe is best for checking the temperature of ___.

An immersion probe is best for checking the temperature of liquids.

The greatest challenge to water safety comes from ___.

The greatest challenge to water safety comes from Cross-Connection: A cross-connection is a physical link between safe water and dirty water, which can come from drains, sewers, or other wastewater sources.

Cutting boards used for food preparation should be made of ___.

Cutting boards used for food preparation should be made of non-absorbent materials.

Tabletop equipment must be kept ___ off the tabletop.

Tabletop equipment must be kept 4 inches off the tabletop.

Replace missing or broken ceiling and flooring tiles, and repair all ___ in walls.

Replace missing or broken ceiling and flooring tiles, and repair all cracks in walls.

The NSF is accredited by ___ .

The NSF is accredited by American National Standards Institute.

Floor-mounted equipment on legs needs to be ___ high.

Floor-mounted equipment on legs needs to be 6 inches high.

The dishwasher must have a built-in thermometer that checks water temperature at the ___.

The dishwasher must have a built-in thermometer that checks water temperature at the manifold.

Always follow the ___. It should give you the most accurate readings.

Always follow the manufacturer's directions. It should give you the most accurate readings.

A handwashing station should have a garbage container, hot and cold water, signage, a way to dry hands, and ___.

A handwashing station should have a garbage container, hot and cold water, signage, a way to dry hands, and soap.

The restaurant should make sure they store flatware so that servers grasp handles and not ___ surfaces.

The restaurant should make sure they store flatware so that servers grasp handles and not food-contact surfaces.

A sneeze guard must be ___ inches from the counter and ___ inches beyond food.

A sneeze guard must be 14 inches from the counter and 7 inches beyond food.

Floor-mounted equipment must have legs that are at least ___ high.

Floor-mounted equipment must have legs that are at least 6 inches high.

Check equipment ___ to be sure it is working correctly.

Check equipment regularly to be sure it is working correctly.

If an operation has an on-site septic system, make sure it is properly ___ and ___.

If an operation has an on-site septic system, make sure it is properly maintained and serviced.

If an operation is closed due to electricity failure, it can only serve food again when it has obtained ___.

If an operation is closed due to electricity failure, it can only serve food again when it has obtained regulatory approval.

The bimetallic stemmed thermometer must be scaled in at least ___ increment(s).

The bimetallic stemmed thermometer must be scaled in at least 2-degree increment(s).

Food service equipment that has been certified as meeting certain standards may be stamped with the ___ mark.

Food service equipment that has been certified as meeting certain standards may be stamped with the NSF mark.

The difference between thermocouples and thermistors is on the ___.

The difference between thermocouples and thermistors is on the inside.

Thermometers that measure the temperature of air should be accurate to plus or minus ___.

Thermometers that measure the temperature of air should be accurate to plus or minus 3°F.

Clean the inside and outside of garbage containers ___ and clean them ___ from food-prep and storage areas.

Clean the inside and outside of garbage containers frequently and clean them away from food-prep and storage areas.

Food equipment standards set by ___ require that equipment must be nonabsorbent, smooth, corrosion-resistant, and easy to clean.

Food equipment standards set by NSF require that equipment must be nonabsorbent, smooth, corrosion-resistant, and easy to clean.

Do not attach a hose to a faucet unless a backflow prevention device, such as a ___ , is attached.

Do not attach a hose to a faucet unless a backflow prevention device, such as a vacuum breaker, is attached.

To keep thermometers accurate, you should calibrate them regularly, before each ___.

To keep thermometers accurate, you should calibrate them regularly, before each shift.

Outdoor garbage containers should be placed on a smooth, durable, and nonabsorbent surface, such as ____.

Outdoor garbage containers should be placed on a smooth, durable, and nonabsorbent surface, such as asphalt or concrete.

Infrared thermometers are used to measure the ___.

Infrared thermometers are used to measure the surface temperature.

An infrared (laser) thermometer should be held as close to the food or equipment as possible without ___ it.

An infrared (laser) thermometer should be held as close to the food or equipment as possible without touching it.

The sensing on the thermistor and thermocouple are on the ___ of their probe.

The sensing on the thermistor and thermocouple are on the tip of their probe.

Store street clothing and personal belongings in ___.

Store street clothing and personal belongings in designated areas.

Floors, walls, and ceilings need to be ___ and ___ for easy cleaning.

Floors, walls, and ceilings need to be smooth and durable for easy cleaning.

Glass thermometers should only be used if they are inside a ___.

Glass thermometers should only be used if they are inside a shatterproof casing.

In addition to being smooth and durable, equipment that contacts food should be ___ and ___ and resistant to damage.

In addition to being smooth and durable, equipment that contacts food should be nonabsorbent and corrosion-resistant and resistant to damage.

Have only licensed ___ work on the plumbing in your operation.

Have only licensed plumbers work on the plumbing in your operation.

Put floor-mounted equipment on legs at least ___ inches from the floor.

Put floor-mounted equipment on legs at least 6 inches from the floor.

When using a Bimetallic-Stemmed Thermometer, insert the thermometer and wait ___.

When using a Bimetallic-Stemmed Thermometer, insert the thermometer and wait 15 seconds before reading the results.

Three rules of pest prevention: deny pests access to the operation, deny pests food, water, and shelter, and ___.

Three rules of pest prevention: deny pests access to the operation, deny pests food, water, and shelter, and Work with a licensed pest control operator (PCO).

Air probes are useful in checking the temperature inside of ___ or ___.

Air probes are useful in checking the temperature inside of coolers or ovens.

A food handler replaces the sanitizing solution in the prep area. The food handler should store the new sanitizer on ___.

A food handler replaces the sanitizing solution in the prep area. The food handler should store the new sanitizer on a low shelf.

Local jurisdictions usually require prepping areas to be ___ than others.

Local jurisdictions usually require prepping areas to be brighter than others.

Make sure test kits are ___ at all times and easily ___ to employees.

Make sure test kits are available at all times and easily accessible to employees.

An imminent health hazard, such as a water supply interruption, requires immediate correction or ___.

An imminent health hazard, such as a water supply interruption, requires immediate correction or closure of the operation.

Dip the Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometer to the ___ to get a good reading.

Dip the Bimetallic-Stemmed thermometer to the dimple to get a good reading.

Operate your dishwasher according to the ___ and keep it in ___.

Operate your dishwasher according to the manufacturer's instructions and keep it in good repair.

Equipment needs to be ___, non-absorbent, durable, and resistant to corrosion and damage.

Equipment needs to be smooth, non-absorbent, durable, and resistant to corrosion and damage.

Ventilation improves the ___ inside an operation.

Ventilation improves the air quality inside an operation.

A buildup of ___ blocks the drain and creates an odor and causes contamination.

A buildup of grease blocks the drain and creates an odor and causes contamination.

The best way to prevent backflow is to create an ___.

The best way to prevent backflow is to create an air gap.

Trash is unsanitary and can attract pests. It is important that trash is taken out to the dumpster ___.

Trash is unsanitary and can attract pests. It is important that trash is taken out to the dumpster frequently.

A sink that is correctly designed and installed usually has ___ air gaps.

A sink that is correctly designed and installed usually has two air gaps.

Never dump mop water or liquid waste into ___ or ___.

Never dump mop water or liquid waste into toilets or urinals.

If a surface in an operation does not normally come in contact with food, it is called a ___.

If a surface in an operation does not normally come in contact with food, it is called a nonfood-contact surface.

To prevent this, ventilation systems must be ___ and ___ according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

To prevent this, ventilation systems must be maintained and cleaned according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Handwashing stations must be well stocked and ___.

Handwashing stations must be well stocked and accessible.

Penetration probes are useful in checking ___ temperatures of foods.

Penetration probes are useful in checking internal temperatures of foods.

Provide a clock with a second hand near ___ so food handlers can time how long items have been in the sanitizer.

Provide a clock with a second hand near three-compartment sinks so food handlers can time how long items have been in the sanitizer.

The only sure way to prevent backflow is to ___ .

The only sure way to prevent backflow is to create an air gap.

In order for pests to thrive in the facility, they need access to ___.

In order for pests to thrive in the facility, they need access to food, water, and shelter.

Put silverware ___ when putting them in the dishwasher.

Put silverware handles up when putting them in the dishwasher.
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