Time and Temperature

/211
0 votes, 0 avg
246

Time and Temperature

1 / 211

As the manager, what should you be concerned about to keep food safe as it flows through your operation?

2 / 211

How do you check the meat, poultry, and fish temperature during receiving and inspecting?

3 / 211

Which statement is true about a surface probe?

4 / 211

Food must be reheated correctly before being placed in a hot-holding unit. Hot-holding equipment should NOT be used to reheat food unless it was designed for this purpose. Why?

5 / 211

These food-handling mistakes can cause foodborne illness by allowing pathogens to grow in food to unsafe levels:

• NOT cooling hot food properly before storage
• Holding or storing food at the wrong temperature
• NOT cooking or reheating food to a high enough internal temperature

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

6 / 211

Why is it important to limit the amount of food taken from the cooler at once?

7 / 211

Why are easy-to-read markings necessary on a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer?

8 / 211

Through which of its parts do thermocouples and thermistors measure temperatures?

9 / 211

Where should the thermometer probe usually be inserted to check the temperature of food?

10 / 211

Pathogens grow between 41°F and 135°F. But they grow fastest between 70°F and 125°F. When cooling food in two stages, which stage has the most potential for pathogen growth?

11 / 211

Which is an example of time-temperature abuse?

12 / 211

How do you take temperatures with an infrared (laser) thermometer?

13 / 211

What is the correct air temperature for cold storage units?

14 / 211

What should be used to check the temperatures of food during receiving?

15 / 211

Why do some suppliers place Time-temperature Indicators (TTI) inside their delivery trucks to constantly check and record temperatures?

16 / 211

Why do we still need to avoid time-temperature abuse if cooking reduces the pathogens in food to a safe level?

17 / 211

Which probe should be attached to a thermocouple or thermistor thermometer when checking the internal temperature of food?

18 / 211

When performing off-site service (catering), what risk is higher when there is a delay between the time food is prepared and the time it’s served?

19 / 211

What should be done as soon as possible once food has been cooked?

20 / 211

What are Time-Temperature Indicators (TTI) used for?

21 / 211

Which statements are true about infrared (laser) thermometers?

22 / 211

Which statements are true about TCS food?

23 / 211

Can all thermometers be calibrated?

24 / 211

How do you calibrate a thermometer using the Ice-Point Method?

25 / 211

Which probe should be attached to a thermocouple or thermistor thermometer when checking the temperature of flat cooking equipment, like a grill?

26 / 211

What is calibration?

27 / 211

What must be reduced to keep food safe?

28 / 211

Why don’t you need to insert thermocouple and thermistor thermometers as far into the food as bimetallic-stemmed thermometers need to be?

29 / 211

What is food at risk for when it’s being held for service?

30 / 211

What kind of thermometer can measure temperature through glass, metal, or packaging?

31 / 211

At what temperatures do bacteria grow?

32 / 211

How can food handlers avoid time-temperature abuse?

33 / 211

Which part of a thermocouple and thermistor thermometer is sensative to temperature?

34 / 211

What kind of thermometer should have these features?

• Calibration nut
• Easy-to-read markings
• Dimple

35 / 211

When taking temperatures with an infrared (laser) thermometer, why must you remove anything between the thermometer and the measured surface?

36 / 211

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of hot TCS food?

37 / 211

What are these?

• Air probe
• Surface probe
• Immersion probe
• Penetration probe

38 / 211

A bimetallic-stemmed thermometer must be scaled in at least two-degree increments. What are two-degree increments?

39 / 211

What should you do when a thermometer loses its accuracy?

40 / 211

How can the internal temperature of most packaged food be checked with a bimetalic-stemmed thermometer during inspection of a delivery?

41 / 211

How can time and temperature be controlled?

42 / 211

How can time-temperature abuse be prevented when prepping food?

43 / 211

Which seafood toxin is produced by pathogens in the fish during time-temperature abuse?

44 / 211

Which is a ServSafe guideline for monitoring time-temperature?

45 / 211

Which probe should be attached to a thermocouple or thermistor thermometer when checking the temperature of liquids like soups, sauces, and frying oil?

46 / 211

What can happen during a power failure or a refrigeration problem?

47 / 211

How can a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer be calibrated?

48 / 211

Which statement is true about how the growth of bacteria is affected temperature?

49 / 211

Which is true about Infrared (laser) Thermometers?

50 / 211

How do you check the food temperature in regular, non-vacuum-sealed packages?

51 / 211

What kind of food is a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer good for checking the temperature?

52 / 211

How can illness from Biological Toxins be prevented?

53 / 211

Why is it unsafe to thaw food at room temperature?

54 / 211

Infrared (Laser) Thermometers can measure the temperature of a surface without touching it. What advantage does this give the thermometer?

55 / 211

Besides the temperature, what other information should be recorded by food handlers when checking food temperatures?

56 / 211

What happens if food spends too much time in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ)?

57 / 211

Which of these can an Immersion Probe Thermometer check the temperature of?

58 / 211

What are some disadvantages of infrared (laser) thermometers?

59 / 211

Is it safe to use hot-holding equipment to reheat food?

60 / 211

What kind of thermometers have interchangeable probes?

61 / 211

Which features should a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer have?

62 / 211

What part of the food should the thermometer probe or stem be inserted into when checking its temperature?

63 / 211

What type of food needs time and temperature control to limit pathogen growth?

64 / 211

In what condition should a delivery of frozen food be received?

65 / 211

What part of a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer is used to adjust the thermometer and make it accurate?

66 / 211

What does ServSafe call food that requires time and temperature control for safety?

67 / 211

What can happen if food is time-temperature abused?

68 / 211

When checking food temperatures with a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer, how long should you wait after inserting the stem into the food before recording the temperature?

69 / 211

Which is a guideline for using glass thermometers?

70 / 211

Which is true about Infrared (laser) thermometers?

71 / 211

What does immediate service mean?

72 / 211

How accurate should a thermometer be if it’s used to measure air temperature in food-storage equipment?

73 / 211

What will happen if any part of frozen food is exposed to the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) while it’s being thawed?

74 / 211

You are inspecting and receiving a delivery of food in packages. Never allow food to enter your operation without first checking it’s temperature requirements. Some foods are delivered in a special kind of package (Frozen fish, ROP and MAP) that requires it’s temperature to be checked in a different way. What are the normal steps for checking the temperature of most kinds of packaged foods?

75 / 211

What is an infrared thermometer NOT able to measure the temperature of?

76 / 211

Why is the range of temperatures between 41°F and 135°F called the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ)?

77 / 211

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of shell eggs?

78 / 211

When food has been thawed and refrozen, it’s likely to have been time-temperature abused and should be rejected at delivery. What could be evidence that a food product has been thawed and refrozen?

79 / 211

What kind of thermometer indicates the highest temperature reached during use and is used where temperature readings cannot be continuously observed?

80 / 211

What should you provide for food handlers so they can track how long food is in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ)?

81 / 211

Why should you make procedures for food preparation that limit the amount of food removed from a cooler at once?

82 / 211

Bimetallic-stemmed thermometers are the most common type of thermometer in food service because they are useful throughout the Flow of Food. But what is a disadvantage with these thermometers?

83 / 211

Why should a thermometer be used to check the temperature of food in hot holding instead of relying on the temperature gauge of the holding unit?

84 / 211

Why is it important to measure the internal temperature of the thickest part of the food?

85 / 211

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of milk?

86 / 211

When checking temperatures with a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer, how far does its stem need to be inserted into the food?

87 / 211

What kind of thermometers do you need to have available?

88 / 211

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided?

89 / 211

How should the internal temperature of food be measured?

90 / 211

What trait makes a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer suitable for checking the temperature of large or thick food?

91 / 211

In what way should the markings be scaled on a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer?

92 / 211

What can you give each food handler to help them avoid time-temperature abuse?

93 / 211

What thermometer is usually NOT practical for checking the temperature of a thin food, like a hamburger patty or fish filet?

94 / 211

In which of these processes can time-temperature abuse occur?

95 / 211

Why does a glass thermometer, like candy thermometer, be enclosed in a shatterproof casing?

96 / 211

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of milk?

97 / 211

The letters in FAT TOM represent the conditions that bacteria need to grow. They stand for Food, Acidity, Temperature, Time, Oxygen, and Moisture. Which of these conditions can you control?

98 / 211

Infrared (Laser) Thermometers can measure the temperature of surfaces from a distance. What are these thermometers NOT able to measure the temperature of?

99 / 211

What are some advantages of infrared (laser) thermometers?

100 / 211

Which is an example of Time-Temperature Abuse?

101 / 211

Where should the thermometer probe or stem be inserted to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, or fish?

102 / 211

To control its time in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ), what should be done with food as soon as it has been prepped?

103 / 211

What range of temperatures is known as the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ), where pathogens can grow rapidly?

104 / 211

Which is a guideline for checking temperatures using a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer?

105 / 211

What kind of thermometer can monitor both time and temperature?

106 / 211

How are the temperature readings shown on a thermocouple or thermistor thermometer?

107 / 211

How accurate should a thermometer be if it measures the temperature of food?

108 / 211

Every thermometer should be calibrated at the beginning of each shift, when is another time to calibrate them?

109 / 211

A delivery of frozen food should be rejected if there is any evidence of thawing. What signs should you look for in the packaging or boxes that indicate a product has been thawed and refrozen?

110 / 211

What mark shows the end of the temperature-sensing area on a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer?

111 / 211

What is the most important tool you have for monitoring temperatures?

112 / 211

Which probe should be attached to a thermocouple or thermistor thermometer when checking the temperature of a thin food, like hamburger patties or fish fillets?

113 / 211

What kind of food is a thermocouple and a thermistor good for checking the temperature?

114 / 211

Which statement is true about TCS food?

115 / 211

You can verify that the cooler is working by randomly checking the temperature of the food stored inside. What should you do with the food if it’s NOT at the correct temperature?

116 / 211

When using the boiling-point method to calibrate a thermometer, what should the reading be adjusted to while measuring the temperature of boiling water?

117 / 211

What can a Maximum Registering Thermometer (MRT) be used for?

118 / 211

Why is controlling time and temperature and avoiding cross-contamination critical when handling food?

119 / 211

Fish do NOT produce Histamine, but these fish could be contaminated with pathogens that do:

• Tuna
• Bonito
• Mackerel
• Mahi Mahi

If a fish is contaminated with pathogens that produce Histamine, when will they produce it?

120 / 211

What temperature range can a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer measure?

121 / 211

What happens when food is handled in these ways?

• Cooled incorrectly
• Reheated incorrectly
• Held at an incorrect temperature
• Cooked to an incorrect temperature

122 / 211

Which is an example of a food that has been time-temperature abused?

123 / 211

Some thermometers are NOT designed to be calibrated. What must be done with these thermometers when they lose their accuracy?

124 / 211

Which is an example of a food that should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F for less than 1 second (instantaneous)?

125 / 211

What kind of food are thermocouple and thermistor thermometers suitable for checking the temperature of?

126 / 211

What is a standard method for calibrating thermometers?

127 / 211

When checking the temperature of food, what part of the food should you insert the thermometer stem or probe?

128 / 211

How can time-temperature abuse be prevented?

129 / 211

What food safety risk is increased during off-site service?

130 / 211

What part of a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer is used to measure temperatures?

131 / 211

What makes a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer useful for checking temperatures during the Flow of Food?

132 / 211

What should you provide for food handlers so they can monitor time and temperature?

133 / 211

What part of a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer measures temperatures?

134 / 211

Pathogens can grow in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ). What range of temperatures do most pathogens grow the fastest?

135 / 211

Both live and shucked shellfish may be received at an air temperature of 45°F at delivery. What additional temperature requirements does a delivery of live shellfish have?

136 / 211

What kind of thermometers only measure the surface temperature of food and equipment?

137 / 211

What kind of food needs time and temperature control for safety?

138 / 211

Which statements are true about thermocouple and thermistor thermometers?

139 / 211

What should be done after checking the temperature in the thickest part of the food and recording the measurement?

140 / 211

Check the internal temperature of food being held for service at least every two to four hours. What should the temperature be?

141 / 211

How can your operation meet the FDA’s recommendation to have time and temperature parameters for controlling pathogens?

142 / 211

What example does ServSafe give for meeting the FDA recommendation for “time and temperature parameters for controlling pathogens”?

143 / 211

To keep food safe you must monitor time and temperature to control the amount of time it spends in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ). What is the best way to monitor time and temperature?

144 / 211

When is it acceptable to use glass thermometers in food service?

145 / 211

When food is NOT hot-held or served immediately after cooking, it must be removed from the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) as quickly as possible. How can this be done?

146 / 211

What happens when TCS food remains between 41°F and 135°F for too long?

147 / 211

What should be avoided when checking the temperature of packaged food items?

148 / 211

How much food should be taken from the cooler for preparation at one time?

149 / 211

Reject a delivery of frozen food if you see evidence that it has been thawed and refrozen. Which of these are signs to look for in or on the product, packaging, or boxes?

150 / 211

We usually control temperatures to limit the growth of pathogens when holding or storing TCS food. But how can time be controlled to limit their growth?

151 / 211

How long must you wait for a digital thermometer to display the temperature reading?

152 / 211

How often should you check the internal temperature of food in hot holding?

153 / 211

When checking the temperature inside a cooler or oven, which probe should be attached to a thermocouple or thermistor thermometer?

154 / 211

How are the receiving temperatures for Live Shellfish and Shucked Shellfish different?

155 / 211

Which is true about time-temperature indicators (TTIs)?

156 / 211

Which is a ServSafe guideline for checking the temperature of food?

157 / 211

Why is it unsafe to thaw frozen food at room temperature?

158 / 211

After checking and recording the temperature in the thickest part of the food, why should you take another reading in a different spot?

159 / 211

What needs to be recorded to avoid time-temperature abuse?

160 / 211

What are Penetration Probes useful for?

161 / 211

Which is an advantage with bimetallic-stemmed thermometers?

162 / 211

Suppliers can attach tags to packages that monitor time and temperature during shipment and storage. An irreversible color change appears on the tags to alert when the product has been time-temperature abused. What are these tags called?

163 / 211

Why must TCS food be cooled to 41°F or lower within six hours of cooking?

164 / 211

Ice crystals or chunks of frozen liquids can be evidence of thawing and refreezing when found where?

165 / 211

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided during service?

166 / 211

Why should a large amount of hot food never be cooled in a cooler?

167 / 211

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of shucked shellfish?

168 / 211

What are surface probes used for?

169 / 211

How can you get the most accurate measurements when using an infrared (laser) thermometer?

170 / 211

When the temperature of hot food falls into the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ), sometimes it can be restored to a safe condition by reheating it. This is called “reconditioning.” But when the food has been at an unsafe temperature for too long, reconditioning will NOT work. How much time can food spend in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) and still be reconditioned?

171 / 211

How can the time food spends in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) be controlled?

172 / 211

What kind of thermometer works well for checking the final rinse temperature of dishwashing machines?

173 / 211

ServSafe suggests keeping clipboards supplied with forms and pencils near:

• Coolers
• Freezers
• Food prep areas
• Cooking equipment
• Holding equipment

What information will food handlers be recording regularly?

174 / 211

Which of these statements are true about thermocouple and thermistor thermometers?

175 / 211

To ensure that all foods susceptible to foodborne illness are maintained at a proper temperature, which of the following areas requires some form of temperature monitoring?

176 / 211

What should food handlers follow to avoid time-temperature abuse?

177 / 211

What type of thermometers are commonly used in operations?

178 / 211

What can be prevented by making policies and procedures for these critical activities?

• Controlling time-temperature
• Using the correct tools
• Monitoring food temperatures
• Recording food temperatures
• Taking corrective actions

179 / 211

Food is time-temperature abused when it spends too much time in temperatures that promote pathogen growth (41°F to 135°F). What are some ways that this can happen?

180 / 211

What food handling mistake is responsible for the most foodborne illnesses?

181 / 211

What could cause a thermometer to lose its accuracy?

182 / 211

Thermocouples and thermistors are similar types of thermometers that are commonly used in food service. Whats the difference between the two?

183 / 211

How long can food remain in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) before it must be thrown out?

184 / 211

Which of these temperatures can an Air Probe Thermometer check?

185 / 211

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of most cold TCS foods?

186 / 211

Each storage unit must have at least one device that measures air temperature, like a hanging thermometer in a cooler. Where should the device be located in the storage unit?

187 / 211

These four cold TCS foods may be received at an air temperature of 45°F or lower. For most others, it must be 41°F or lower.

• Live shellfish
• Shucked shellfish
• Shell eggs
• Milk

Which must be cooled from 45°F to 41°F within four hours?

188 / 211

TCS stands for Time and Temperature Control for Safety. What does this mean for TCS food?

189 / 211

What kind of thermometer is less likely to cause cross-contamination or damage to food because it does NOT need to touch the food or surface to check its temperature?

190 / 211

How can the temperature of food in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP) be measured without opening the package?

191 / 211

What is a critical way to prevent foodborne illness from biological toxins?

192 / 211

How can you make sure your thermometers are accurate?

193 / 211

Which are true about how an infrared (laser) thermometer measures temperature?

194 / 211

Which is true about the sensing area on a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer?

195 / 211

How do we use temperature control to prevent the growth of pathogens?

196 / 211

According to ServSafe, what should be done with a thermometer at each of these times?

• Before each shift
• Before deliveries arrive
• After they have been bumped or dropped
• After they have been exposed to extreme temperature changes

197 / 211

What is food at risk for during preparation?

198 / 211

What are some features of a thermocouple and thermistor thermometer?

199 / 211

Which method of calibrating thermometers is the easiest and safest?

200 / 211

When using the ice-point method to calibrate a thermometer, what should the reading be adjusted to while measuring the temperature of the ice water?

201 / 211

Which bacteria can be prevented from causing a foodborne illness by controlling time and temperature?

202 / 211

How can food handlers prevent cross-contamination and time-temperature abuse when preparing food?

203 / 211

How do you check the temperature of packaged food?

204 / 211

According to ServSafe, food follows a path through your operation called “The Flow of Food.” There are several points along this path: the first is purchasing, and the last is service. What risk factor must be controlled at every point?

205 / 211

Inspecting and receiving a delivery begins with checking the truck for visual signs of contamination. What else should be done?

206 / 211

How should you determine which thermometer to use when checking food temperatures?

207 / 211

What risks do vending operators need to protect their food from during transport, delivery, and service?

208 / 211

When checking temperatures with a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer, why must the stem be inserted into the food up to the dimple?

209 / 211

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided?

210 / 211

These are the most common types of what, used in foodservice?

• Thermistors
• Thermocouples
• Bimetallic-stemmed

211 / 211

How should the temperature of food in hot holding be checked?

The Food Protection Manager

/315
0 votes, 0 avg
133

The Food Protection Manager

1 / 315

Which guideline can prevent cross-contamination during storage?

2 / 315

A vacuum breaker is one example of a mechanical device that will prevent backflow. What is another example of a backflow prevention device?

3 / 315

Regarding Principle 3 in a HACCP program, which is true about Establishing Critical Limits?

4 / 315

Which is true about restricting a food handler?

5 / 315

To avoid cross-contact, what should recipes and ingredient labels be checked for?

6 / 315

How can viruses be prevented from causing foodborne illness?

7 / 315

How can cross-contact be avoided?

8 / 315

How can cross-contamination be avoided when handling produce?

9 / 315

Which of these should you consider when making policies for holding food in your operation?

10 / 315

You should be able to prove to your regulatory authority that staff know they must report to management if they get sick. Some operations require staff to sign an agreement for this. How else can you prove to your regulatory authority that staff have been instructed to report illness?

11 / 315

To avoid cross-contact, what should be done with food packaged on-site for retail sale?

12 / 315

What should be avoided when checking the temperature of packaged food items?

13 / 315

When a water connection (like a pipe to a hose) includes an open space that prevents dirty water from flowing backward into clean water, what is this space called?

14 / 315

To avoid contamination, what should NOT be stored in these areas?

• Bathrooms
• Locker rooms
• Garbage rooms
• Dressing rooms
• Under stairwells
• Mechanical rooms
• Under leaking water lines
• Under unprotected sewer lines

15 / 315

TCS food needs careful handling to prevent time-temperature abuse. What kind of food needs careful handling to avoid contamination?

16 / 315

How can you ensure that food handlers are washing their hands correctly?

17 / 315

Why is controlling time and temperature and avoiding cross-contamination critical when handling food?

18 / 315

The requirements for reheating previously cooked TCS food (leftovers) depend on if the food will be served immediately or if it will be hot-held for service. How are the requirements different?

19 / 315

Why should you avoid frequently opening the door of a cooler?

20 / 315

Dirty laundry should be stored in washable laundry bags or nonabsorbent containers. To avoid contamination, what areas should it be kept away from?

21 / 315

What begins when you buy the food in your operation and ends when you serve it?

22 / 315

What should be used for each type of food to prevent cross-contamination?

23 / 315

Which of these are steps in the path food takes through your operation?

24 / 315

What are the best ways to prevent the spread of viruses in your operation?

25 / 315

To prevent contamination, mops, brushes, or other cleaning tools should NOT be cleaned in handwashing, food prep, or dishwashing sinks. Where should these items be cleaned?

26 / 315

Which of these measures can prevent the Big Six Pathogen Shigella spp from making people sick?

27 / 315

Why should chemicals never be stored above food, linens, utensils, and equipment?

28 / 315

Which methods can help you determine the food safety training needs of your staff?

29 / 315

What should all lights have to prevent broken glass from contaminating food or food-contact surfaces?

30 / 315

How should flatware be held to avoid touching the food contact areas?

31 / 315

How should garbage be handled in food prep areas to prevent odors, pests, and contamination?

32 / 315

What term do local regulatory authorities use to describe “a significant threat or danger to health that requires immediate correction or closure of the operation to prevent injury”?

33 / 315

Why should you make procedures for food preparation that limit the amount of food removed from a cooler at once?

34 / 315

According to ServSafe, what do food service managers have a responsibility for?

35 / 315

What are the four main steps in the Flow of Food?

36 / 315

How can Salmonella Typhi be prevented?

37 / 315

Staff drinking from beverage containers must be careful to avoid contaminating:

• Their hands
• The beverage container
• Food, utensils, and equipment

What does the lid for the beverage container need to include?

38 / 315

How can contamination be prevented if the dining tables in your operation are preset before the guests are seated?

39 / 315

What device must be used when a hose is attached to a faucet?

40 / 315

If you determine a significant risk to food safety due to a crisis in your operation, what should be done immediately?

41 / 315

According to ServSafe, food follows a path through your operation called “The Flow of Food.” There are several points along this path: the first is purchasing, and the last is service. What risk factor must be controlled at every point?

42 / 315

Why should you use open shelving and never line shelves with aluminum foil, sheet pans, or paper?

43 / 315

Why should you monitor staff after training them?

44 / 315

Why does a glass thermometer, like candy thermometer, be enclosed in a shatterproof casing?

45 / 315

How can you prevent the buildup of grease and condensation on your walls and ceilings?

46 / 315

Keeping raw food and ready-to-eat food away from each other is the most basic way to prevent what?

47 / 315

What kind of backflow prevention device works by closing a check valve and sealing the water supply line shut when water flow is stopped?

48 / 315

Nonfood-contact surfaces, like floors, walls, ceilings, and equipment exteriors, must be cleaned regularly to prevent dust, dirt, and food residue from building up. What else can be prevented?

49 / 315

What kind of tools should you provide for your staff to help them ensure food safety?

50 / 315

When should you avoid serving produce that was treated with sulfites?

51 / 315

Before using previously cooked TCS food (leftovers) as an ingredient for a salad, what should be checked for on its label?

52 / 315

Which bacteria can be prevented from causing a foodborne illness by controlling time and temperature?

53 / 315

How can illness from Biological Toxins be prevented?

54 / 315

How can you prevent parasites from causing foodborne illnesses?

55 / 315

Which of these skills should a manager have to ensure the facility is safe for food service?

56 / 315

Your operation may have a list of suppliers based on company specifications, standards, and procedures. What is the only kind of supplier that should be included on this list?

57 / 315

Which of these are ways that cross-contact can be avoided?

58 / 315

What point in the Flow of Food has a risk for cross-contamination?

59 / 315

Which are true about the bacteria clostridium perfringens?

60 / 315

Which guideline can prevent cross-contact when preparing an allergen special order?

61 / 315

Many backflow prevention devices have a way that they can be checked to see if they are working correctly. They should be checked periodically, and this should be documented. Who should check the device?

62 / 315

According to ServSafe, what program should focus on these principles?

• Make a master schedule
• Train your staff to follow the schedule
• Monitor the schedule and your staff to ensure it works.

63 / 315

Which is an example of a food that should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F for less than 1 second (instantaneous)?

64 / 315

Schedule enough time to train staff to follow the cleaning program. What training method does ServSafe suggest using?

65 / 315

Operations must have written procedures approved by their local regulatory authority if they will be par-cooking food. What do these procedures need to explain?

66 / 315

Kitchen staff must be aware of cross-contact and the ways that it can happen. How can allergic reactions be prevented?

67 / 315

Identifying risks is the first step to implementing active managerial control. How can you identify the risks to food safety throughout the Flow of Food?

68 / 315

You are inspecting and receiving a delivery of food in packages. Never allow food to enter your operation without first checking it’s temperature requirements. Some foods are delivered in a special kind of package (Frozen fish, ROP and MAP) that requires it’s temperature to be checked in a different way. What are the normal steps for checking the temperature of most kinds of packaged foods?

69 / 315

Who is responsible for the safety of the food at every point in the Flow of Food?

70 / 315

When should staff have food safety training?

71 / 315

How can pests be prevented from entering your operation with deliveries?

72 / 315

Color-coded cutting boards and utensils can help prevent cross-contamination by keeping food separate. What colors does ServSafe suggest using?

73 / 315

Why should chemicals never be stored above food or food-contact surfaces?

74 / 315

How can you ensure food handlers wash their hands in the correct sink?

75 / 315

How can you use a paper towel to avoid re-contaminating your hands after you finish washing them?

76 / 315

Why is it important to avoid bare-hand contact with the food-contact surfaces of flatware and utensils?

77 / 315

How do we use temperature control to prevent the growth of pathogens?

78 / 315

What is an example of a backflow prevention device with multiple check valves that will seal and protect your building’s clean water supply in case of a backflow?

79 / 315

Some materials can interact with acidic foods (tomatoes, citrus) and create toxic chemicals that can make people sick. What materials should be avoided when choosing kitchenware and equipment for your operation?

80 / 315

What does proper handwashing and hand care prevent?

81 / 315

What is vibrio vulnificus and vibrio parahaemolyticus?

82 / 315

Why must infected cuts and burns be covered if they are open or draining?

83 / 315

What should be avoided so handwashing stations remain available for staff?

84 / 315

When should thermometers be washed, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried to prevent cross-contamination?

85 / 315

How can an operation prevent parasites from causing foodborne illness when serving raw or undercooked fish?

86 / 315

What is Histamine Toxin?

87 / 315

What are some requirements for preset tableware?

88 / 315

What is a critical way to prevent foodborne illness from biological toxins?

89 / 315

How can staff avoid contaminating food during service?

90 / 315

Food handlers should NOT wear hair accessories because they can get into food and become physical contaminants. What’s the only kind of hair accessory that should be worn?

91 / 315

A dress code should be set up in your operation to prevent pathogens from being transferred from clothing to food. How can you make sure the dress code works?

92 / 315

How can food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with Ready-to-Eat (RTE) food?

93 / 315

How can cross-contamination be avoided in self-service areas?

94 / 315

What is a foodborne illness outbreak, according to the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc)?

95 / 315

Why do operations need to have procedures for cleaning up vomit and diarrhea?

96 / 315

Management oversight is essential to implementing active managerial control. What is the purpose of management oversight?

97 / 315

Why must staff wear a clean hat or a hair restraint in food-prep areas?

98 / 315

What are some examples of prepared foods your operation could purchase to help prevent cross-contamination?

99 / 315

What is the path that food takes through your operation called?

100 / 315

Receiving and inspecting deliveries should be assigned to staff trained to follow the proper guidelines and criteria. What tools should be provided for them during the deliveries?

101 / 315

Monitoring is essential to implementing active managerial control. What activities should be monitored?

102 / 315

Training staff is an essential part of Active Managerial Control (AMC). What should you train your staff?

103 / 315

Biological toxins cannot be destroyed by freezing or cooking so its best to avoid them by purchasing from approved, reputable suppliers. Which of these seafood toxins does this apply to?

104 / 315

What may be necessary when food handlers are NOT following proper handwashing procedures?

105 / 315

Which are guidelines for holding food?

106 / 315

Why should these actions be avoided?

• Scratching the scalp
• Running fingers through the hair
• Wiping or touching the nose
• Rubbing an ear
• Touching a pimple or an infected wound/boil
• Wearing and touching a dirty uniform
• Coughing or sneezing into the hand
• Spitting in the operation

107 / 315

Which statement is true about Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)?

108 / 315

How can the risk of cross-contact with other food delivered to the table be avoided when delivering an allergen special order to a guest with allergies?

109 / 315

When maintaining a chemical-sanitizing machine, clear its spray nozzles if a build-up of food or debris prevents them from working correctly. What other kind of build-up should be removed if needed?

110 / 315

Who must know how to avoid serving food containing allergens to people with food allergies?

111 / 315

Which of these are common duties for food safety specialists and food safety inspectors?

112 / 315

Which of these should you focus on for an effective cleaning program?

113 / 315

How can mold be prevented from spoiling food or causing illness?

114 / 315

When should you re-train staff?

115 / 315

Which of these are ServSafe guidelines for cold storage temperatures? (cooler)

116 / 315

Why is stock rotation important?

117 / 315

What is a critical part of pest-control?

118 / 315

According to ServSafe, what are some of the challenges to food safety that operations must face?

119 / 315

What kind of food should have its own cutting boards, utensils, and containers to prevent cross-contamination?

120 / 315

According to ServSafe, what are the costs of a foodborne illness outbreak to a victim?

121 / 315

Take-home beverage containers should be refilled using a process that prevents contamination. Who should be the one to fill them?

122 / 315

What are some guidelines for food containers when serving off-site?

123 / 315

Why does food need to be stored at the correct temperature?

124 / 315

What should you do if an employee is doing a task incorrectly?

125 / 315

What should you focus on when training and monitoring staff?

126 / 315

What does regular cleaning prevent or remove?

127 / 315

How can your operation meet the FDA’s recommendation to “control hands as a vehicle of contamination?”

128 / 315

Which of these are part of the path food takes through your operation?

129 / 315

Food handlers are NOT allowed to wear jewelry when working with or around food. Are servers allowed to wear jewelry?

130 / 315

Which of these steps are part of the Flow of Food?

131 / 315

What is a group of practices and procedures designed to prevent foodborne illness called?

132 / 315

What are some standard methods of food processing?

133 / 315

Regarding pest prevention, what is a Certified Applicator?

134 / 315

How can cross-contact be avoided?

135 / 315

What can be done to keep garbage from contaminating food and equipment?

136 / 315

Some jurisdictions allow bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food if staff have been trained and specific policies about staff health are followed. What kind of training do staff need?

137 / 315

Thermometers should be washed, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried before and after each use to prevent cross-contamination. What kind of sanitizer should be used?

138 / 315

What should be avoided when prepping or storing produce?

139 / 315

Why does food need to be rotated when it’s in storage?

140 / 315

Kitchen staff must be aware of cross-contact and the ways that it can happen. Which of these are ways to avoid cross-contact when preparing food for a guest with allergies?

141 / 315

Condiments that will be re-served to another table must be protected from contamination. How can this be done?

142 / 315

What kind of training should you provide for your staff?

143 / 315

When cooling food with the two-stage method, how can food that is NOT yet cold be stored for further cooling?

144 / 315

How should food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food?

145 / 315

Which of these Public Health Interventions were implemented by the he Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to protect the public from foodborne illness?

146 / 315

How can backflow be prevented?

147 / 315

What are the storage guidelines to prevent cross-contamination for containers?

148 / 315

These actions by a manager will ensure a successful personal hygiene program:

• Make personal hygiene policies
• Train staff to follow your policies and retrain them regularly
• Be a good role model by consistently demonstrating the correct behavior
• Always supervise any activities that can affect food safety
• Keep your personal hygiene policies current with science and the law

What role do you play as the manager in your operations personal hygiene program?

149 / 315

What is the best way to prevent backflow?

150 / 315

Which ServSafe guidelines can prevent bacteria from causing foodborne illness?

151 / 315

Which of these are emergencies that could affect your operation?

152 / 315

What procedures should a food service operation establish to meet the FDA’s recommendation for “staff health controls”?

153 / 315

Which statements are true about Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP)?

154 / 315

When there is a food recall, and you must store unsafe food until it can be returned to the vendor, what should you do to prevent it from contaminating the other food in your operation?

155 / 315

What needs to be recorded to avoid time-temperature abuse?

156 / 315

Which are guidelines for training staff?

157 / 315

How can colored cutting boards and utensil handles help prevent cross-contamination?

158 / 315

Your regulatory authority may ask for proof that you have informed staff to let you know they are sick; it can be provided in the following ways (3).

159 / 315

Poor maintenance can cause food safety problems in your operation to prevent problems do the following?

160 / 315

Ice is considered a ready-to-eat food, so bare-hand contact must be avoided. What should be used to transfer or carry ice?

161 / 315

According to the FDA’s food defense program guidelines what are some risky practices when considering the deliberate contamination of food?

162 / 315

How can you make sure that condiments are kept safe from contamination?

163 / 315

As the manager, what should you be concerned about to keep food safe as it flows through your operation?

164 / 315

Which requirements does a take home container need to meet, before it can be refilled for a guest bringing it back?

165 / 315

Which guidelines should service staff follow to avoid contaminating tableware with their hands?

166 / 315

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided?

167 / 315

Which of these are procedures that staff should follow when inspecting and receiving a delivery?

168 / 315

What kind of policies does an operation need to have for holding food?

169 / 315

Which guidelines can prevent cross contamination for during storage?

170 / 315

Which statement is true about a Food Protection Manager?

171 / 315

How can you use a disposable paper towel to avoid contaminating your hands after washing them?

172 / 315

What are some guidelines and requirements regarding bare-hand contact with food?

173 / 315

How can food handlers keep produce separate from raw meat, poultry, and seafood to avoid cross-contamination?

174 / 315

Why should spoiled food be thrown out quickly?

175 / 315

How is a Hazard Analysis conducted?

176 / 315

When is it acceptable to re-serve condiments to another guest?

177 / 315

Which is true about aprons?

178 / 315

Which features should a bimetallic-stemmed thermometer have?

179 / 315

Why should staff wear clean clothing daily and change dirty uniforms and aprons?

180 / 315

What may need to be updated when there are changes in your operations menu, procedures, or equipment?

181 / 315

A product has been matched to the information provided in a food recall notice and removed from inventory by placing it in a secure location. How should the recalled product be labeled?

182 / 315

What is an air gap?

183 / 315

To avoid cross-contact, when should you wash your hands and change gloves?

184 / 315

What are some storage guidelines that will keep items safe and preserve their quality?

185 / 315

How should a take-home beverage container be refilled to prevent contamination?

186 / 315

In a HACCP system, once the hazards have been identified at each point along its flow through the operation, how can they be prevented from causing harm?

187 / 315

Create procedures for each cleaning task and provide step-by-step instructions on the Master Cleaning Schedule. The instructions should be clearly written and include what information?

188 / 315

Why is it important to train your service staff to avoid cross-contamination?

189 / 315

What do staff need to avoid transferring from food or food-contact surfaces to the food served to a guest with a food allergy?

190 / 315

According to ServSafe, which of these are the costs of a foodborne illness outbreak to an operation?

191 / 315

Which of these should you consider when designing your operations procedures for holding food?

192 / 315

How can cross-contamination be avoided by creating physical and procedural barriers?

193 / 315

Which of these conditions are present in Potentially Hazardous Food (PHF) that make it ideal for the growth of bacteria?

194 / 315

How can time-temperature abuse be prevented when prepping food?

195 / 315

How to prevent backflow?

196 / 315

How can Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli be prevented from causing illness?

197 / 315

As a manager you should watch food handlers for signs of illness that could include watching for things like?

198 / 315

How can food handlers be prevented from contaminating food by wearing dirty clothes that carry pathogens?

199 / 315

When should work surfaces, equipment, and utensils be cleaned and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination?

200 / 315

How can parasites be prevented from causing foodborne illness?

201 / 315

Which is true about ready-to-eat (RTE) food?

202 / 315

How can cross-contamination be avoided when prepping food?

203 / 315

What can you give each food handler to help them avoid time-temperature abuse?

204 / 315

When you cut up raw chicken, how can you prevent pathogens like nontyphoidal Salmonella from contaminating other food through cross-contamination?

205 / 315

To deny pests food and shelter and to avoid contaminating food and surfaces, where should the containers for garbage and recyclables be stored?

206 / 315

How can food handlers avoid time-temperature abuse?

207 / 315

What kind of food safety training should you provide for your staff?

208 / 315

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided?

209 / 315

Cleaners may NOT work and could be dangerous when used incorrectly. What are some guidelines for using cleaners?

210 / 315

Why should food be covered when cooking in a microwave?

211 / 315

Which guidelines should staff follow when inspecting and receiving a delivery?

212 / 315

To prevent contamination, chemicals should be stored in their own designated location away from these areas:

• Food prep areas
• Food-storage areas
• Service areas

How can chemicals be kept separate from food and food-contact surfaces during storage?

213 / 315

When do staff need to be re-trained in food safety?

214 / 315

Staff should only wear hair accessories if it will help them avoid touching their hair or prevent it from falling into food. Why shouldn’t you allow other kinds of hair accessories?

215 / 315

If single-use gloves are NOT worn during service, what can be used to avoid having bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food?

216 / 315

What are some things to consider when making policies for handwashing and hand care?

217 / 315

What should you do when confronted with a crisis in your operation?

218 / 315

According to FDA recommendations, a food service manager should know how to keep food safe. How can you demonstrate your food safety knowledge to a health inspector?

219 / 315

Most of ServSafe is based on understanding how to avoid these “Four Main Practices” that cause foodborne illness:

• Time-temperature abuse
• Cross-contamination
• Poor personal hygiene
• Poor cleaning and sanitizing

The CDC has a similar list of food handling mistakes that includes purchasing food from unsafe sources. What is the CDC’s list called?

220 / 315

When should your staff have food safety training?

221 / 315

How should garbage containers be handled to prevent pests?

222 / 315

Dishwashers should be installed to prevent them from contaminating food-contact surfaces. What else should be considered when installing a dishwasher?

223 / 315

Which guidelines can help prevent a pest infestation?

224 / 315

How does food become unsafe?

225 / 315

What food needs careful handling to prevent contamination?

226 / 315

Cross-contamination can occur when water from a handwashing sink splashes onto food or food-contact surfaces. How can this be prevented?

227 / 315

What is corrective action?

228 / 315

Which of these are the main four steps and potential additional steps involved with the Flow of Food?

229 / 315

Which is a prevention measure for viruses?

230 / 315

Which guidelines should you follow when training your staff?

231 / 315

What should be done when a food handler completes training?

232 / 315

What skills should a manager have to ensure the facility is safe for food service?

233 / 315

Some jurisdictions allow employees to drink from a covered container in food prep areas as long as they avoid contaminating surfaces. How should the container be covered?

234 / 315

How can a paper towel be used to avoid contaminating your hands after washing them in the restroom?

235 / 315

Which of these measures can prevent injury from physical contamination?

236 / 315

How do you check the temperature of packaged food?

237 / 315

How can you prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces when using chemicals?

238 / 315

Which of these are things that you should do when responding to a possible foodborne illness outbreak?

239 / 315

Why should you avoid overloading coolers or freezers?

240 / 315

Which of these are ways to prevent the Big Six Pathogen Hepatitis A from making people sick?

241 / 315

What part of a dish should be held to avoid touching its food contact areas?

242 / 315

Every surface in your operation needs to be kept clean, but which surfaces must also be sanitized?

243 / 315

What should you do if you see a food handler who is NOT following proper handwashing procedures?

244 / 315

How does careful cleaning prevent a pest infestation?

245 / 315

What can following these simple rules help you maintain?

• Deny pests access to the operation
• Deny pests food, water, and shelter
• Work with a licensed Pest Control Operator (PCO)

246 / 315

Managers are responsible for the safety of the food at every point during the Flow of Food. Which statement is true about the Flow of Food?

247 / 315

Which of these are points in the Flow of Food?

248 / 315

Which are examples of good personal hygiene?

249 / 315

Which is a basic rule of pest prevention?

250 / 315

Why is it critical to train staff on the procedures to clean up vomit and diarrhea if someone gets sick in the operation?

251 / 315

What will prevent good airflow in cold storage units and should be avoided?

252 / 315

Specific requirements must be met at each step to par cooking food. What should the written procedures explain about these requirements to get approved by the local regulatory authority?

253 / 315

How can time-temperature abuse be prevented?

254 / 315

What kind of programs are included on this list?

• Food Safety Training Program
• Personal hygiene program
• Quality control and assurance program
• Supplier selection and specification program
• Standard operating procedures (SOPs)
• Cleaning and sanitation program
• Facility design and equipment maintenance program
• Pest-control program
• Food Safety Management System

255 / 315

Operations that par-cook food need written procedures describing how the food will be prepped and stored. What should these procedures explain about storing the food?

256 / 315

What is a critical control point (CCP) in the HACCP system?

257 / 315

When should you train staff on how to follow your procedures?

258 / 315

According to Federal law, what kind of ingredients must be clearly identified on a product’s label?

259 / 315

To prevent the contamination of food, why is personal cleanliness essential for food handlers?

260 / 315

How can you prevent pathogens from growing and spreading in your operation?

261 / 315

Which of these are emergencies that could affect your operation?

262 / 315

What are some guidelines for training staff?

263 / 315

What should you do after training food handlers to wash their hands?

264 / 315

Your jurisdictions may allow bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat (RTE) food if specific policies are followed and staff have been trained on personal hygiene and proper handwashing. What kind of policies must be implemented?

265 / 315

How do you know when to re-train staff?

266 / 315

What principles are an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program based on?

267 / 315

Active Managerial Control (AMC) is designed to prevent foodborne illness by addressing the five most common risk factors identified by the CDC. What are these risk factors?

268 / 315

What can be prevented by making policies and procedures for these critical activities?

• Controlling time-temperature
• Using the correct tools
• Monitoring food temperatures
• Recording food temperatures
• Taking corrective actions

269 / 315

How can food handlers prevent cross-contamination and time-temperature abuse when preparing food?

270 / 315

What kind of surface should outdoor garbage containers be stored on?

271 / 315

Make specific members of your service staff responsible for accommodating a guest with an allergy in these ways:

• Taking an Allergen Special Order
• Identifying the Allergen Special Order
• Avoiding cross-contact
• Delivering food separately

How many employees should be trained and available for this?

272 / 315

If an employee has an illness, when do they need to report it you?

273 / 315

What should the manager monitor to keep their guests and operation safe?

274 / 315

What are some guidelines for re-serving food?

275 / 315

How does a food safety management system prevent foodborne illness?

276 / 315

What part of a glass should be held to avoid touching its food contact areas?

277 / 315

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided during service?

278 / 315

Corrective action is essential to implementing active managerial control. When should you take corrective action with an employee?

279 / 315

Which statement is true about certified food protection managers?

280 / 315

Why should food handlers keep their fingernails trimmed and filed?

281 / 315

Food could be contaminated on purpose by an attacker using any of these contaminants:

• Radioactive
• Chemical
• Physical
• Biological

How can a food defense program prevent the deliberate contamination of food?

282 / 315

Which of these measures can prevent bacteria from causing foodborne illness?

283 / 315

Why should chemicals be stored in their original containers?

284 / 315

What are some examples of Principle 6 verifying that the system works?

285 / 315

Why do we still need to avoid time-temperature abuse if cooking reduces the pathogens in food to a safe level?

286 / 315

How can cross-contamination be avoided during cold storage?

287 / 315

What are some ways that Hepatitis A can be prevented?

288 / 315

How can listeriosis be prevented?

289 / 315

How does storing items at least six inches above the floor and away from the walls help prevent contamination?

290 / 315

Which is a ServSafe guideline for using and storing chemicals?

291 / 315

Why should the inside and outside of garbage containers be cleaned often?

292 / 315

When should you provide food safety training for your staff?

293 / 315

Which of these measures can prevent the growth of bacteria?

294 / 315

What does a food safety specialist or food safety inspector do?

295 / 315

How can contamination be prevented in storage areas?

296 / 315

What can be installed by a licensed plumber to prevent grease buildup from blocking a drain?

297 / 315

Train and monitor staff to follow procedures, provide initial and ongoing training, provide all staff with general food safety knowledge, provide job-specific food safety training, retrain staff regularly, and document training.

298 / 315

The manager of a food service operation must understand and apply these principles:

• Purchasing food from approved, reputable suppliers
• Controlling time and temperature to prevent the growth of pathogens
• Cleaning and sanitizing to reduce the pathogens on surfaces to a safe level
• Practicing personal hygiene to prevent the transmission of illness by viruses and bacteria
• Avoiding cross-contamination to prevent pathogens from spreading from raw food to ready-to-eat food

How should the manager apply these principles?

299 / 315

How do single-use gloves prevent food contamination?

300 / 315

What are some ways to prevent cross-contamination when prepping food?

301 / 315

Which of these measures can prevent the Shigella spp bacteria from causing illness?

302 / 315

Which are types of a backflow prevention device?

303 / 315

According to ServSafe, which of these are challenges to food safety that operations must face?

304 / 315

How should outdoor garbage containers be stored to prevent pests and contamination?

305 / 315

Norovirus can spread easily in a self-service area when guests use dirty plates and utensils to refill. What can you do to prevent this?

306 / 315

What should food handlers follow to avoid time-temperature abuse?

307 / 315

To avoid opening or puncturing food in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP), how should the thermometer probe or stem be used to check the temperature of ROP food?

308 / 315

Some jurisdictions allow the refilling of take-home beverage containers these. What are some guidelines for refilling?

309 / 315

Why is purchasing plants, mushrooms, and seafood from approved, reputable suppliers critical to preventing illness from biological toxins?

310 / 315

Which members of your staff need food safety training?

311 / 315

What should you do after an employee completes food safety training?

312 / 315

When should a manager practice active managerial control?

313 / 315

What items may be re-served?

314 / 315

Which of these conditions are required to refill a take-home beverage container?

315 / 315

When should cookware, utensils, and equipment be washed, rinsed, and sanitized to prevent cross-contact?

Storage

/291
0 votes, 0 avg
39

Storage

1 / 291

Which of the following can lead to a pest infestation?

2 / 291

When should the sanitizing solution used for storing wet wiping cloths be refilled?

3 / 291

When receiving and inspecting a delivery of canned food, what should be done if the cans have any of these issues?

• Rusty cans
• Unlabeled cans
• Cans with leaks or holes
• Swollen or bulging cans
• Dented cans

4 / 291

In what situation does a food item need to be labeled with “Do NOT use/Do NOT discard” and then stored separately from other food?

5 / 291

Where should street clothing and personal belongings like backpacks, jackets, electronic devices, keys, and personal medications be stored?

6 / 291

A product has been matched to the information provided in a food recall notice and removed from inventory by placing it in a secure location. How should the recalled product be labeled?

7 / 291

What type of container allows food to cool faster?

8 / 291

What should be done with the surfaces of drawers and shelves before using them to store items that have been cleaned and sanitized?

9 / 291

When the name of a food product doesn’t include an allergen that it contains, the allergen must be clearly identified on the label. How can this be done?

10 / 291

To prevent contamination, chemicals should be stored in their own designated location away from these areas:

• Food prep areas
• Food-storage areas
• Service areas

How can chemicals be kept separate from food and food-contact surfaces during storage?

11 / 291

What must be on the label if food is sent off-site for service?

12 / 291

How can chemical contamination occur?

13 / 291

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting the labels and dates of food?

14 / 291

Food containers should be…?

15 / 291

Foodservice chemicals can be hazardous if they are NOT used or stored correctly. What is the risk with chemicals?

16 / 291

What method of storage rotation is described in these steps?

• Identify the use-by or expiration date on the label
• Shelf food with earlier dates in front of food with later dates
• Use the food stored in front before the food behind it
• Throw out food past its use-by or expiration date

17 / 291

Guests must be reminded that eating raw or undercooked food increases their chance of getting a foodborne illness. This is called a reminder. They are often put in the places listed here:

• The menu
• Brochures
• Table-tents
• Signs

What is the recommended way of putting it on the menu?

18 / 291

Which of these conditions are required to refill a take-home beverage container?

19 / 291

Where should the buckets used for cleaning be stored after they have been washed, rinsed, and air-dried?

20 / 291

Under what condition is a label NOT required for bulk unpackaged food in a self-service area?

21 / 291

What are some examples of a situation that can lead to a pest infestation?

22 / 291

Which of these are guidelines for what indoor garbage containers “should be”?

23 / 291

What does dirty clothing need to be separated from when stored in the operation?

24 / 291

Cleaners may NOT work and could be dangerous when used incorrectly. What are some guidelines for using cleaners?

25 / 291

What should be on the label of HOT TCS Food that is being held without temperature control?

26 / 291

Ready-to-eat TCS food, like leftovers, can be stored for seven days at 41°F or lower. When do the seven days begin?

27 / 291

When is it NOT necessary to label stored food that will be used on-site?

28 / 291

The FDA suggests storing chemicals securely and restricting access to food prep and storage areas. How can you do this?

29 / 291

How can you ensure guests get clean plates and utensils each time they refill in a self-service area?

30 / 291

How should garbage containers be cleaned?

31 / 291

What kind of containers should recyclables be stored in to deny pests food and shelter?

32 / 291

What does food need to be labeled with when it’s transferred into a different container?

33 / 291

What are some factors that affect the amount of time that it takes to cool food?

34 / 291

What kind of food should have its own cutting boards, utensils, and containers to prevent cross-contamination?

35 / 291

What kind of surface should outdoor garbage containers be stored on?

36 / 291

When dirty clothing (aprons, chef coats, uniforms) is stored in the operation, how can it be kept away from food and prep areas?

37 / 291

Why should chemicals never be stored above food or food-contact surfaces?

38 / 291

When cooling food with the two-stage method, how can food that is NOT yet cold be stored for further cooling?

39 / 291

How can contamination be prevented in storage areas?

40 / 291

Hard water is when a water supply has a high level of natural minerals dissolved in it. Hard water reduces the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers. Follow manufacturer guidelines for chlorine and iodine solutions. What level of water hardness should quats be prepared for?

41 / 291

Which guideline is true for ice?

42 / 291

When bulk food is offered for self-service, it must be labeled so guests can easily see it. How can this be done?

43 / 291

When pooling eggs, what must be done between batches?

44 / 291

What should be included on the label of food that will be used on-site?

45 / 291

Take-home containers can be refilled if they meet these conditions:

46 / 291

Why should you use open shelving and never line shelves with aluminum foil, sheet pans, or paper?

47 / 291

To deny pests food and shelter and to avoid contaminating food and surfaces, where should the containers for garbage and recyclables be stored?

48 / 291

What should have these features?

• Leak Proof
• Waterproof
• Pestproof
• Easy to clean

49 / 291

To avoid cross-contact, what should recipes and ingredient labels be checked for?

50 / 291

Store dirty clothing like aprons, chef coats, or uniforms away from food and prep areas. What kind of container should they be stored in until they are washed?

51 / 291

Why do many operations use the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) method of stock rotation?

52 / 291

Bulk unpackaged food doesn’t need to be labelled (bakery products, unpackaged food portioned for customers) if it meets these requirements:

53 / 291

What are some guidelines for dry storage areas?

54 / 291

What are the requirement for the chemicals you use and store in your operation

55 / 291

Why should you avoid frequently opening the door of a cooler?

56 / 291

Why should you avoid overloading coolers or freezers?

57 / 291

When is it acceptable to mix different kinds of produce or different batches of the same produce?

58 / 291

Where should food and supplies be stored to deny pests food and shelter?

59 / 291

Where should you keep plenty of clean and sanitized thermometers?

60 / 291

Why should chemicals stay in original containers with the manufacturer’s label?

61 / 291

What should be avoided when prepping or storing produce?

62 / 291

What can contaminate food when used or stored incorrectly?

63 / 291

When TCS food is held without temperature control, it must be labeled. What should be on the label of cold TCS food when it’s held without temperature control?

64 / 291

The water pH must be 5 or less when preparing an Iodine sanitizer solution, or follow the manufacturer’s recommendation if different. What should the water pH be when preparing a quats sanitizer solution?

65 / 291

What must clean and sanitized equipment, tableware, and utensils be protected from during storage?

66 / 291

What are the requirements for removing Shellfish Identification Tags from their containers?

67 / 291

During a key drop delivery, the items are brought inside the operation and placed in a cooler, freezer, or dry-storage area. What must be considered when choosing these storage locations?

68 / 291

Vending operators need to monitor the shelf life of their food products and throw them out when their code date has expired. What is an example of a code date?

69 / 291

After cleaning tools are used, they should be cleaned and air-dried. What needs to be avoided when air-drying mops?

70 / 291

Which of these must be included on the label of food that is packaged on site for retail sale?

71 / 291

What are some guidelines for the maintenance and storage of cleaning tools and supplies?

72 / 291

Ready-to-eat TCS food held at 41°F or lower must be thrown out after seven days. How do you determine which day this count begins?

73 / 291

How should food and supplies be stored to deny pests food and shelter?

74 / 291

Which statements is true about bulk food?

75 / 291

What is it called when eggs are cracked open and combined in a container?

76 / 291

Which is a guideline for off-site service?

77 / 291

Food packaged in your operation and sold to guests to bring home must be labeled. When does this label need to include a list of ingredients in descending order by weight?

78 / 291

What utilities are required when serving food off-site?

79 / 291

Take-home beverage containers should be refilled using a process that prevents contamination. Who should be the one to fill them?

80 / 291

How can chemical contamination happen in a food service operation?

81 / 291

What are the storage guidelines to prevent cross-contamination for containers?

82 / 291

How should the food-contact surfaces of stationary equipment be kept when they are NOT being used?

83 / 291

How long do shellstock identification tags need to be kept?

84 / 291

Staff drinking from beverage containers must be careful to avoid contaminating:

• Their hands
• The beverage container
• Food, utensils, and equipment

What does the lid for the beverage container need to include?

85 / 291

To avoid cross-contact, what should be done with food packaged on-site for retail sale?

86 / 291

Where should outdoor garbage containers kept?

87 / 291

What utilities must be available for staff when performing off-site service?

88 / 291

We usually control temperatures to limit the growth of pathogens when holding or storing TCS food. But how can time be controlled to limit their growth?

89 / 291

What items may be re-served?

90 / 291

How do food products that contain a major allergen express this on the label?

91 / 291

How can you prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces when using chemicals?

92 / 291

Food in self-service areas needs to be labeled with its name. Where can the name of the food be written so that it’s visible to guests?

93 / 291

Which are acceptable sources of potable water for your operation?

94 / 291

If you suspect a food item may have been the source of a foodborne illness, what should you do with it?

95 / 291

How should garbage containers be kept to help deny pests food and shelter?

96 / 291

What temperature does TCS food need to be stored at?

97 / 291

When does food need to be labeled with this information?

• The amount of the food
• Chemical preservatives
• List of major food allergens
• The name or a description of the food
• The name and location of the business
• List of ingredients in order by weight
• List of artificial colors and flavors

98 / 291

How can a large pot of soup or stew be cooled quickly before storage?

99 / 291

When receiving and inspecting a delivery, what should be done with food products immediately after being examined and accepted?

100 / 291

How can food and non-food items be protected from contamination during storage?

101 / 291

What code date indicates the last day a product can be eaten for the best flavor or quality?

102 / 291

What are some guidelines for storing serving utensils during use?

103 / 291

Which is a ServSafe guideline for using and storing chemicals?

104 / 291

What is required in handwashing stations?

105 / 291

When packaging food in the operation for guests to take home, what situation does NOT require identifying Big Eight Allergens on the label?

106 / 291

What can happen if the manufacturer’s’ instructions are NOT followed when using a cleaner?

107 / 291

How can you reduce the size of a large amount of food so that it will cool faster?

108 / 291

To ensure that deliveries can be received correctly, when should you schedule them to arrive?

109 / 291

Which of these are ServSafe guidelines for cold storage temperatures? (cooler)

110 / 291

What can you do if your food containers or delivery vehicles are NOT holding food at the correct temperature for off-site service?

111 / 291

When performing off-site service, what should the on-site staff put on the food label for the off-site staff?

112 / 291

What features should the storage area for cleaning tools and supplies have?

113 / 291

Which are guidelines for handling garbage?

114 / 291

What should you do if staff are using or storing chemicals or cleaning tools incorrectly?

115 / 291

Which guidelines should be followed for off-site service?

116 / 291

What can be done to keep garbage from contaminating food and equipment?

117 / 291

First, notify your local regulatory authority if your operation has been involved in a foodborne illness outbreak. If any of the suspected products remain, how should they be segregated until they are collected by investigators for testing?

118 / 291

What kind of location should food be stored in?

119 / 291

A disclosure informs guests that the food is served raw or undercooked and can be put next to the item on the menu. What’s another way to note a disclosure on your menu?

120 / 291

Chemicals should be kept in their original container with the manufacturer’s label. What should be clear enough to read the label?

121 / 291

What must be followed when disposing of chemicals?

122 / 291

When do garbage containers need to be covered?

123 / 291

What information must be included on the label of food that is packaged on site for retail sale?

124 / 291

Inspecting and receiving a delivery begins with checking the truck for visual signs of contamination. What else should be done?

125 / 291

Which requirements does a take home container need to meet, before it can be refilled for a guest bringing it back?

126 / 291

When is it acceptable for staff to drink beverages near food or food contact surfaces?

127 / 291

What must always be followed when using chemicals?

128 / 291

What is an essential tool that can be used to identify allergens in the products that you purchase?

129 / 291

If cold TCS food is removed from refrigeration at 12:00 PM to be held and served without temperature control, what discard time should be written on its label?

130 / 291

How can you ensure that recalled food items are NOT used or returned to inventory by mistake?

131 / 291

To cool a large amount of food with an ice-water bath, what kind of containers can the hot food be transferred into that will spread out the food and cool it faster?

132 / 291

In some jurisdictions, take-home beverage containers can be refilled for guests as long as what conditions are met?

133 / 291

Safe food is at risk of contamination if products recalled by the manufacturer are stored near it. How should recalled food items be kept until the instructions for their handling can be followed?

134 / 291

Each storage unit must have at least one device that measures air temperature, like a hanging thermometer in a cooler. Where should the device be located in the storage unit?

135 / 291

What requires manufactured products containing one or more of the big eight allergens to clearly identify them on the ingredient label?

136 / 291

The acronym FIFO means First In, First Out. Which statement is true about the FIFO method?

137 / 291

When a vendor notifies you that your operation has been affected by a Food Recall, how can the recalled food item be identified in your inventory?

138 / 291

When food items with different use-by dates have been combined into a new dish, how is the discard date of the new dish determined?

139 / 291

Why do sliced melons, cut tomatoes, and cut leafy greens need to be held or stored at 41°F or lower?

140 / 291

When can the shellstock identification tag be removed from its container?

141 / 291

How can kitchenware and equipment made from these materials leach toxic metals into food and cause chemical contamination?

• Zinc
• Pewter
• Copper
• Painted pottery

142 / 291

What should be done in storage areas to deny pests food?

143 / 291

What are pooled eggs?

144 / 291

What should you check for on its label when handling or preparing frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP)?

145 / 291

What situation does NOT require labeling and date-marking TCS foods?

146 / 291

Outdoor garbage containers should be placed on a smooth, durable, and nonabsorbent surface. What is an example of this kind of surface?

147 / 291

The concentration of a chlorine sanitizing solution should be between 50 and 99 ppm. And for iodine, it should be between 12.5 and 25 ppm. What should the concentration of a quats sanitizing solution be?

148 / 291

How should the FIFO (First In, First Out) method of stock rotation be performed?

149 / 291

Where should wet wiping cloths used for wiping counters and equipment surfaces be stored between uses?

150 / 291

What is an example of a threat to the physical security of your operation that could be a risk to food safety?

151 / 291

How long can ready-to-eat TCS food be stored at 41°F or lower before it must be thrown out?

152 / 291

Staff may drink from a correctly covered container. How is a container covered correctly?

153 / 291

What is a take-home container?

154 / 291

What are the utility requirements for off-site service?

155 / 291

What chemicals should NOT be used or stored in a food service operation?

156 / 291

How can the density of food affect how long it takes to cool?

157 / 291

Rotate food to use the oldest inventory first (FIFO)?

158 / 291

How can staff make stock rotation easier during storage when receiving and inspecting a delivery?

159 / 291

In what condition should the manufacturer’s label be on chemical containers?

160 / 291

How should utensils, tableware, and equipment be stored after they have been cleaned, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried?

161 / 291

What is the correct air temperature for cold storage units?

162 / 291

Which guidelines can prevent cross contamination for during storage?

163 / 291

How much food should be taken from the cooler for preparation at one time?

164 / 291

What kind of unpackaged food can be offered without a label if these conditions are met?

• The regulatory authority allows it
• There are no health or nutrition claims
• The food was prepared on-site (or another site with the same owner)
• The food was prepared in a regulated operation.

165 / 291

What containers should never be used to scoop, store, or carry ice?

166 / 291

How should outdoor garbage containers be stored to prevent pests and contamination?

167 / 291

When does a garbage container need to be available at a handwashing station?

168 / 291

Cleaning tools and supplies can contaminate food and surfaces when NOT used or stored correctly. Where should these items be stored?

169 / 291

How should garbage containers be handled to prevent pests?

170 / 291

Why do the garbage containers in a women’s restroom need to have a cover?

171 / 291

When are food containers required to have these features?

• insulated
• leak proof
• spill-proof
• mixproof
• Approved for food service

172 / 291

What kind of containers or equipment should food be held in once transported to the off-site service location?

173 / 291

Which are guidelines for serving utensils?

174 / 291

A manufacturer may issue a recall notice when contamination is suspected or confirmed in a food product. What is another reason a manufacturer could issue a food recall?

175 / 291

According to the rules for retail sale, what must be on the label of food packaged on-site and sold to customers to take home?

176 / 291

What situations require food to be labeled or date marked?

177 / 291

What should be used to transfer ice from an ice machine to other containers?

178 / 291

What are some guidelines for preparing batters and breading?

179 / 291

What will prevent good airflow in cold storage units and should be avoided?

180 / 291

Why should chemicals never be stored above food, linens, utensils, and equipment?

181 / 291

When a food delivery arrives, it should be inspected immediately. Then everything must be put in the correct storage areas as soon as possible. How can you make sure this happens?

182 / 291

Which guideline can prevent cross-contamination during storage?

183 / 291

What are some guidelines for outdoor garbage containers?

184 / 291

When responding to a foodborne illness outbreak, what is the proper procedure for segregating the product (if any remains)?

185 / 291

According to Federal law, what kind of ingredients must be clearly identified on a product’s label?

186 / 291

What are some guidelines for handling garbage that will help prevent pests?

187 / 291

How should outdoor garbage containers be kept to deny pests food and shelter?

188 / 291

What are some ways to protect food and food contact surfaces from contamination by chemicals?

189 / 291

Food can be cooled quickly in a clean, sanitized prep sink filled with ice water. In addition to separating it into smaller containers, how can you make the food cool faster and more evenly?

190 / 291

Condiments that will be re-served to another table must be protected from contamination. How can this be done?

191 / 291

Only refill take-home beverage containers that can be cleaned properly in a home and operation. What else is required when refilling these containers?

192 / 291

How is clean-in-place (CIP) equipment cleaned and sanitized?

193 / 291

How can using the FIFO system to rotate products in storage help control pests?

194 / 291

Why does food need to be rotated when it’s in storage?

195 / 291

Suppliers can attach tags to packages that monitor time and temperature during shipment and storage. An irreversible color change appears on the tags to alert when the product has been time-temperature abused. What are these tags called?

196 / 291

According to ServSafe, what area in your operation should have these features?

• Good lighting
• Wall hooks
• A utility sink
• A floor drain

197 / 291

According to ServSafe, what kind of water sources are included in this list?

• Approved public water mains
• Private water sources that are regularly tested and maintained
• Closed, portable water containers
• Water transport vehicles

198 / 291

Which are ServSafe guidelines for cold storage units?

199 / 291

What are the requirements for storage areas for cleaning tools and supplies?

200 / 291

What is the most important thing to consider when storing cleaning tools?

201 / 291

Why is it important to limit the amount of food taken from the cooler at once?

202 / 291

How should chemicals be thrown out?

203 / 291

Which example is a guideline for labeling TCS foods?

204 / 291

When can serving utensils be stored on a food-contact surface during service?

205 / 291

What kind of container should a vending machine dispense TCS food in?

206 / 291

Before using previously cooked TCS food (leftovers) as an ingredient for a salad, what should be checked for on its label?

207 / 291

Outdoor garbage containers should be kept covered with tight-fitting lids. How should their drain plugs be kept?

208 / 291

How does storing items at least six inches above the floor and away from the walls help prevent contamination?

209 / 291

Where should dirty linens be stored until they can be cleaned?

210 / 291

What is an insulated food container?

211 / 291

What area should never be used to clean or store garbage containers?

212 / 291

What should be identified on the label of food packaged on-site for retail sale?

213 / 291

What are some important things to consider when serving food off-site?

214 / 291

How can you store the spoons or scoops when serving food like mashed potatoes or ice cream?

215 / 291

What should be written on the shellstock identification tag once all the shellfish in the container have been used?

216 / 291

How can cross-contamination be avoided during cold storage?

217 / 291

Why should flatware and utensils be stored with their handles up?

218 / 291

If you receive a food recall notice, identify the food items in your inventory by matching them with the information provided. What kind of information will you be looking at?

219 / 291

What is the most important thing to consider when storing items after they have been cleaned and sanitized?

220 / 291

What are some storage guidelines that will keep items safe and preserve their quality?

221 / 291

Some jurisdictions allow the refilling of take-home beverage containers these. What are some guidelines for refilling?

222 / 291

What code date indicates how long a product should be offered for sale?

223 / 291

When pooling eggs, what should be done soon after mixing them?

224 / 291

What can you do when your food containers or delivery vehicles do NOT hold food at the correct temperature long enough for off-site service?

225 / 291

To prevent contamination, mops, brushes, or other cleaning tools should NOT be cleaned in handwashing, food prep, or dishwashing sinks. Where should these items be cleaned?

226 / 291

Store chemicals in a designated area that is seperate from the items listed here:

• Food
• Equipment
• Utensils
• Linens

If a designated storage area for chemicals is unavailable, what can be used to keep them separate from the listed items?

227 / 291

Food packaged on-site for retail sale must be labeled with specific information. What situation does NOT require this labeling?

228 / 291

To avoid contamination, what should NOT be stored in these areas?

• Bathrooms
• Locker rooms
• Garbage rooms
• Dressing rooms
• Under stairwells
• Mechanical rooms
• Under leaking water lines
• Under unprotected sewer lines

229 / 291

When is it acceptable to store serving utensils in a container of water during service?

230 / 291

What factors affect how quickly food cools?

231 / 291

What should be done with expired, damaged, spoiled, or incorrectly stored food that has become unsafe?

232 / 291

What must be avoided when designating a storage area for garbage and recyclables?

233 / 291

What kind of delivery needs to be inspected by the first available staff arriving at the operation to ensure it meets these conditions?

• It is presented honestly
• It is from an approved source
• It was protected and has NOT been contaminated
• It was stored in the right place to maintain the correct temperature

234 / 291

Why does ready-to-eat TCS food need to be date-marked when it will be held in cold storage for more than 24 hours?

235 / 291

Where should ice scoops be stored?

236 / 291

Where should staff store personal belongings, like their street clothes, coats, backpacks, keys, and phones?

237 / 291

Food should be in a clean dry location away from dust and other contaminants. Which of these are places where food should NOT be stored?

238 / 291

Which of these are non-food contact surfaces that need regular cleaning but do NOT need to be sanitized?

239 / 291

Why should chemicals be stored in their original containers?

240 / 291

The labels on bulk food bins in self-service areas must be in clearly visible. How does ServSafe suggest doing this?

241 / 291

What is the only kind of take-home container that can be refilled for a guest?

242 / 291

Dirty linens must be kept away from food and food prep areas. What kind of container should be used to store dirty linens?

243 / 291

Dirty laundry should be stored in washable laundry bags or nonabsorbent containers. To avoid contamination, what areas should it be kept away from?

244 / 291

Food packaged on-site for retail sale must be labeled. If the food contains a Big Eight Allergen, it must be clearly identified on the label. What is the only exception to this rule?

245 / 291

Why should a large amount of hot food never be cooled in a cooler?

246 / 291

Never store chemicals in empty food containers or food in empty chemical containers. What kind of container should be used to store food?

247 / 291

When TCS food is held without temperature control, it must be labeled. What should be on the label of hot TCS food when it’s held without temperature control?

248 / 291

What should service staff be able to tell guests about the menu items?

249 / 291

Some jurisdictions allow employees to drink from a covered container in food prep areas as long as they avoid contaminating surfaces. How should the container be covered?

250 / 291

When there is a food recall, and you must store unsafe food until it can be returned to the vendor, what should you do to prevent it from contaminating the other food in your operation?

251 / 291

Hot TCS food that will be put in cold storage must be cooled to 41°F or lower within six hours. How does the two-stage cooling method achieve this?

252 / 291

A sanitizing solution must be at the correct temperature to be effective. How can you know the temperature requirements for the sanitizers used in your operation?

253 / 291

Only potable (drinkable) water can be used to prepare food and touch food contact surfaces. This water may come from the following sources:

254 / 291

What information should be on the label of food that will be delivered off-site for service?

255 / 291

What tools and equipment should you provide for staff when receiving and inspecting deliveries?

256 / 291

Bulk food offered in self-service areas must be labeled in a way that is easily seen by guests. What is an acceptable way to show the label?

257 / 291

How does the storage container affect how quickly food will cool?

258 / 291

What situation does NOT require food to be labeled or date marked?

259 / 291

How should flatware be stored so people grab them by their handles and NOT their food-contact areas?

260 / 291

How should serving utensils be stored during service?

261 / 291

Cleaners may NOT work and could be dangerous when used incorrectly. Which of these are guidelines for using cleaners?

262 / 291

What must be done with produce (melons, tomatoes, leafy greens) once it has been cut or sliced?

263 / 291

Liquid waste, like dirty mop water, should NOT be dumped into toilets or urinals. Where should liquid waste be dumped?

264 / 291

Which of these are ServSafe guidelines for ice?

265 / 291

Once the recalled food items have been identified, remove them from inventory and keep them in a secure and appropriate place like a cooler or dry storage area. What does the recalled food item need to be stored separately from?

266 / 291

Which guidelines should be followed when pooling eggs?

267 / 291

Which of these measures can prevent garbage from attracting pests or contaminating food and equipment?

268 / 291

When cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces, the fourth step is to sanitize the surface with the correct sanitizing solution. How should the concentration of the sanitizing solution be prepared?

269 / 291

What air temperature does frozen food need to be stored at?

270 / 291

How should chemicals be separated from food and food-contact surfaces in storage?

271 / 291

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting the labels on a delivery of shellfish (oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops)?

272 / 291

Why does food need to be stored at the correct temperature?

273 / 291

What type of container should be used to cool food quickly?

274 / 291

What temperature must a cooler be kept at when it is used to thaw frozen food?

275 / 291

Where should the instructions to clean equipment be posted?

276 / 291

Why should a storage area for cleaning tools and supplies have good lighting?

277 / 291

You can verify that the cooler is working by randomly checking the temperature of the food stored inside. What should you do with the food if it’s NOT at the correct temperature?

278 / 291

Federal law requires identifying Big Eight Allergens on the labels of products that contain them. How should the allergen be clearly identified on the label?

279 / 291

Why should the order for a guest with allergies be clearly marked by service staff to indicate the identified food allergen?

280 / 291

When is it acceptable to re-serve condiments to another guest?

281 / 291

Small containers of food in an ice-water bath cool faster and more evenly when stirred. What can be used to stir the food to cool it even more quickly?

282 / 291

How should glasses and cups be stored?

283 / 291

How should a take-home beverage container be refilled to prevent contamination?

284 / 291

A shellstock identification tag indicates when and where shellfish were harvested and that they’re from an approved source. How should you maintain these tags?

285 / 291

Unauthorized people inside your operation are a risk to food safety. When is this especially true?

286 / 291

Why is stock rotation important?

287 / 291

What kind of container should shellfish be stored in?

288 / 291

Why should a storage area for cleaning tools and supplies have hooks?

289 / 291

What type of food must be stored separately from raw meat, poultry, and seafood?

290 / 291

What example demonstrates the importance of labeling food?

291 / 291

What are some guidelines for off-site service?

Special Handling

/169
0 votes, 0 avg
1

Special Handling

1 / 169

What is Vacuum Packaging?

2 / 169

What temperature does TCS food need to be stored at?

3 / 169

Which is an example of a food that should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F for less than 1 second (instantaneous)?

4 / 169

How can cross-contamination be avoided when handling produce?

5 / 169

Parasites are often linked with these foods:

• Seafood
• Wild game
• Contaminated Produce

How can produce (fruits, vegetables) get contaminated with parasites?

6 / 169

What food handling activity does NOT require food handlers to wear single-use gloves?

7 / 169

What does ServSafe call food that can be eaten without further preparation, washing, or cooking?

8 / 169

What kind of notice must be shown when a menu offers raw or undercooked TCS food items?

9 / 169

What kind of produce needs special attention when it’s being washed?

10 / 169

Why must TCS food be cooled to 41°F or lower within six hours of cooking?

11 / 169

What risks do vending operators need to protect their food from during transport, delivery, and service?

12 / 169

What is food called that can be eaten without further preparation, washing, or cooking?

13 / 169

Which of these foods do pathogens grow well in?

14 / 169

How should leafy greens (lettuce, spinach) be washed before cutting, cooking, or combining it with other ingredients?

15 / 169

Ready-to-eat TCS food held at 41°F or lower must be thrown out after seven days. How do you determine which day this count begins?

16 / 169

What can produce be washed or treated with to control pathogens?

17 / 169

What should be done with leftover ice that was used to keep food or beverages cold?

18 / 169

TCS food needs careful handling to prevent time-temperature abuse. What kind of food needs careful handling to avoid contamination?

19 / 169

Bakery foods, sugar, spices, and seasonings are all examples of what kind of food?

20 / 169

Which foods have a level of acidity that is ideal for the growth of bacteria?

21 / 169

Hot TCS food can be held for up to four hours without temperature control. What temperature does this food need to be held at until it’s removed from temperature control and the four hours begins?

22 / 169

What food needs careful handling to prevent contamination?

23 / 169

Under what conditions can leftover TCS (Time/Temperature Control for Safety) ingredients be used in a new dish?

24 / 169

Which is an example off-site service?

25 / 169

Vending operators need to monitor the shelf life of their food products and throw them out when their code date has expired. What is an example of a code date?

26 / 169

Bare hand contact with ready-to-eat food may be allowed if the food will be added to a dish and cooked. What conditions make this acceptable?

27 / 169

Which guideline is true for ice?

28 / 169

What is it called when eggs are cracked open and combined in a container?

29 / 169

Which bacteria is a risk to food in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP)?

30 / 169

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided?

31 / 169

How can food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with Ready-to-Eat (RTE) food?

32 / 169

According to ServSafe, what surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized at these times?

• After they are used
• Every four hours during continuous use
• Before working with a different type of food
• Between handling different types of raw TCS fruits and vegetables
• When surfaces may have become contaminated due to the interruption of a task

33 / 169

Which statements are true about TCS food?

34 / 169

What kind of food can easily become unsafe?

35 / 169

When holding cold TCS food without temperature control, what temperature must the food stay under for the entire six-hour time limit?

36 / 169

Which of these are ServSafe guidelines for ice?

37 / 169

When can frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) be removed from its packaging?

38 / 169

Why does ready-to-eat TCS food need to be date-marked when it will be held in cold storage for more than 24 hours?

39 / 169

What kind of produce should NOT be offered if your operation primarily serves high-risk populations?

40 / 169

Cooked food, washed fruit and vegetables (whole and cut), and deli meat are examples of what kind of food?

41 / 169

Which foods can bacteria can grow in?

42 / 169

When is it acceptable to pool shell eggs that are NOT pasteurized?

43 / 169

When TCS food is held without temperature control, it must be labeled. What should be on the label of hot TCS food when it’s held without temperature control?

44 / 169

When done correctly, how long can cold TCS food be held without temperature control?

45 / 169

Some jurisdictions allow holding TCS food without temperature control if the time is limited. The limits are four hours for hot food and six hours for cold food. What must be done with this food before the time limit is up?

46 / 169

Ice is considered a ready-to-eat food, so bare-hand contact must be avoided. What should be used to transfer or carry ice?

47 / 169

What will happen if produce touches a surface after raw meat, seafood, or poultry?

48 / 169

How should leafy greens like lettuce and spinach be washed before being cut, cooked, or combined with other ingredients?

49 / 169

Which statement is true about TCS food?

50 / 169

Before using previously cooked TCS food (leftovers) as an ingredient for a salad, what should be checked for on its label?

51 / 169

When is it NOT acceptable to hold or display TCS food without temperature control?

52 / 169

Which guidelines should be followed when pooling eggs?

53 / 169

Hot TCS food that will be put in cold storage must be cooled to 41°F or lower within six hours. How does the two-stage cooling method achieve this?

54 / 169

Which of these foods do pathogens grow well in?

55 / 169

To avoid opening or puncturing food in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP), how should the thermometer probe or stem be used to check the temperature of ROP food?

56 / 169

What containers should never be used to scoop, store, or carry ice?

57 / 169

Newly cooked TCS food must be cooled from 135°F to 41°F or lower within six hours. The safest way to do this is in two stages. How long should the stages last?

58 / 169

Which statements are true about the bacteria clostridium botulinum?

59 / 169

What should be on the label of HOT TCS Food that is being held without temperature control?

60 / 169

When is it acceptable to mix different kinds of produce or different batches of the same produce?

61 / 169

Why should you make procedures for food preparation that limit the amount of food removed from a cooler at once?

62 / 169

What should be used to transfer ice from an ice machine to other containers?

63 / 169

Ready-to-eat TCS food, like leftovers, can be stored for seven days at 41°F or lower. When do the seven days begin?

64 / 169

When pooling eggs, what should be done soon after mixing them?

65 / 169

These four cold TCS foods may be received at an air temperature of 45°F or lower. For most others, it must be 41°F or lower.

• Live shellfish
• Shucked shellfish
• Shell eggs
• Milk

Which must be cooled from 45°F to 41°F within four hours?

66 / 169

What must be done with produce before it can be cut, cooked, or combined with other ingredients?

67 / 169

How can food handlers keep produce separate from raw meat, poultry, and seafood to avoid cross-contamination?

68 / 169

What temperature does TCS food need to be held at when offered from a vending machine?

69 / 169

We usually control temperatures to limit the growth of pathogens when holding or storing TCS food. But how can time be controlled to limit their growth?

70 / 169

Before displaying or holding TCS food without temperature control, you must submit written procedures to your regulatory authority. What do you need to do once your procedures have been approved?

71 / 169

If cold TCS food is removed from refrigeration at 12:00 PM to be held and served without temperature control, what discard time should be written on its label?

72 / 169

What should be done immediately after pooling eggs?

73 / 169

What type of food must be stored separately from raw meat, poultry, and seafood?

74 / 169

When can an operation handle pooled eggs?

75 / 169

What is the correct air temperature for cold storage units?

76 / 169

When pooling eggs, what must be done between batches?

77 / 169

When using leftovers to make salads, all previously cooked TCS ingredients must have been handled in what way?

78 / 169

When is it acceptable to use unpasteurized shell eggs in a dish served to a high-risk population, like those in a hospital or a nursing home?

79 / 169

How can the temperature of food in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP) be measured without opening the package?

80 / 169

What is the biggest threat to food that is ready to be served?

81 / 169

What does ServSafe call food that requires time and temperature control for safety?

82 / 169

Which is true about ready-to-eat (RTE) food?

83 / 169

What should be avoided when prepping or storing produce?

84 / 169

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of hot TCS food?

85 / 169

Which statements are true about washing produce?

86 / 169

How can a large pot of soup or stew be cooled quickly before storage?

87 / 169

What are some examples of the kinds of produce that will become a TCS food after it has been cut, sliced, or opened?

88 / 169

What are some guidelines for thawing frozen TCS food in a microwave?

89 / 169

How should eggs, produce, ice, and salads containing TCS ingredients be handled and prepared?

90 / 169

A food product in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP) must be rejected if the packaging has what problem?

91 / 169

Only refill take-home beverage containers that can be cleaned properly in a home and operation. What else is required when refilling these containers?

92 / 169

What kind of container should a vending machine dispense TCS food in?

93 / 169

What is significant about the TCS foods on this list?

• Unpasteurized eggs
• Unpasteurized milk or juice
• Raw seed sprouts
• Raw or undercooked meat, seafood, or poultry

94 / 169

Why do salads containing TCS ingredients have a higher risk for foodborne illness?

95 / 169

What establishments are regulated and inspected by local regulatory authorities?

96 / 169

Which is an example of Reduced Oxygen Packaging (ROP)?

97 / 169

What are some examples of foods with a pH that is ideal for bacterial growth?

98 / 169

When can leftover TCS food (pasta, chicken, potatoes) be used as an ingredient for salads?

99 / 169

When is food from plants (fruits, vegetables) considered a TCS food?

100 / 169

How long can ready-to-eat TCS food be stored at 41°F or lower before it must be thrown out?

101 / 169

The F in FAT TOM stands for Food. What kind of food does bacteria need to live and grow?

102 / 169

What kind of water should be used for making ice?

103 / 169

What type of food needs time and temperature control to limit pathogen growth?

104 / 169

When should you avoid serving produce that was treated with sulfites?

105 / 169

What type of food do pathogens grow well in?

106 / 169

What kind of food needs time and temperature control for safety?

107 / 169

Which of these are TCS foods?

108 / 169

Which is a consumer advisory?

109 / 169

When TCS food is held without temperature control, it must be labeled. What should be on the label of cold TCS food when it’s held without temperature control?

110 / 169

How should food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food?

111 / 169

What is the correct internal temperature for holding TCS food?

112 / 169

Handling produce (fruits, vegetables, leafy greens) requires special care. What are the most important things to remember when preparing or storing produce?

113 / 169

What happens when TCS food remains between 41°F and 135°F for too long?

114 / 169

What food handling mistake is responsible for the most foodborne illnesses?

115 / 169

When should frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) be thawed?

116 / 169

Why is it unsafe to scoop ice with a glass?

117 / 169

Which of these conditions are present in Potentially Hazardous Food (PHF) that make it ideal for the growth of bacteria?

118 / 169

Which statement is true about Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)?

119 / 169

Serving food at a different location than where it was prepared or cooked is called off-site service. Which is an example of this?

120 / 169

When is it NOT acceptable for produce to be treated with sulfites?

121 / 169

How should fresh fruit with edible peels be prepared before being placed in a vending machine?

122 / 169

What chemicals are sometimes used to treat produce?

123 / 169

Where should ice scoops be stored?

124 / 169

What kind of food has a higher risk for contamination than other food?

125 / 169

Fish in Reduced Oxygen Packaging (ROP) should remain in the package and frozen until used. When it can be removed from the package depends on how it will be thawed. Which is correct?

126 / 169

State and local regulatory authorities make the regulations that these establishments must follow:

• Restaurants
• Food retailers
• Vending operators
• Schools and daycare centers
• Hospitals and assisted living centers

What additional responsibilities do state and local regulatory authorities have for these establishments?

127 / 169

How should leafy greens like lettuce and spinach be washed

128 / 169

How can time and temperature be controlled?

129 / 169

What should NOT be used to transfer ice from the ice machine?

130 / 169

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of most cold TCS foods?

131 / 169

When is it acceptable to serve TCS food that has NOT been cooked to its required minimum internal temperature?

132 / 169

What situation does NOT require labeling and date-marking TCS foods?

133 / 169

What situation requires using pasteurized shell eggs for pooling?

134 / 169

When should you use pasteurized shell eggs or egg products?

135 / 169

TCS stands for Time and Temperature Control for Safety. What does this mean for TCS food?

136 / 169

What are some situations that require corrective action to throw out the food?

137 / 169

What must be done with produce (melons, tomatoes, leafy greens) once it has been cut or sliced?

138 / 169

The requirements for reheating previously cooked TCS food (leftovers) depend on if the food will be served immediately or if it will be hot-held for service. How are the requirements different?

139 / 169

What are some guidelines for vending machine operation?

140 / 169

Which of these are TCS foods?

141 / 169

How often should equipment that holds and dispenses TCS food (like a soft-serve yogurt machine) be cleaned and sanitized?

142 / 169

After cooking, how long do you have to cool TCS food from 135°F to 41°F or lower?

143 / 169

Which kind of food can easily become unsafe if not handled carefully?

144 / 169

Remove frozen ROP fish from its package before thawing it in a cooler. When thawing ROP fish under running water, when can it be removed from its package?

145 / 169

Which is true when using leftover TCS food?

146 / 169

Cold TCS food can be held for up to six hours without temperature control. What temperature does this food need to be held at until it’s removed from refrigeration and the six hours begins?

147 / 169

What food packaging method are these examples of?

• Vacuum-packed
• Sous vide food
• Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)

148 / 169

When cooked in a microwave, what is the required minimum internal temperature for TCS food (meat, seafood, poultry, eggs)?

149 / 169

Why do salads containing these previously cooked TCS foods need to be handled with special care?

• Leftover eggs
• Leftover tuna
• Leftover pasta
• Leftover chicken
• Leftover potatoes

150 / 169

Why do sliced melons, cut tomatoes, and cut leafy greens need to be held or stored at 41°F or lower?

151 / 169

When do egg products need to be pasteurized if your operation primarily serves a high-risk population?

152 / 169

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), what menu should NOT offer raw or undercooked meat, poultry, seafood, or eggs?

153 / 169

If ready-to-eat (RTE) food will be added as an ingredient to a dish, when is it acceptable to handle it with bare hands?

154 / 169

When can serving utensils be stored on a food-contact surface during service?

155 / 169

What kind of eggs or egg products should you consider using when prepping a dish that requires little or no cooking?

156 / 169

When done correctly, how long can hot TCS food be held without temperature control?

157 / 169

Sometimes, ice can be added as an ingredient to cool hot food quickly. What kind of ice should NOT be used for this purpose?

158 / 169

What should you check for on its label when handling or preparing frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP)?

159 / 169

Here are some examples of how pathogens can be transferred to food from a contaminated surface or from another food:

• RTE food touches a contaminated surface
• Contaminated wiping cloths are used on food-contact surfaces
• Contaminated food touches or drips onto RTE food
• Staff touch contaminated food and then touch RTE food
• Contaminated food is combined with another food and NOT cooked

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

160 / 169

What are pooled eggs?

161 / 169

What kind of foods are linked with the bacteria clostridium botulinum and its illness botulism?

162 / 169

What situation is it acceptable to handle ready-to-eat food with bare hands?

163 / 169

Which is a TCS food?

164 / 169

If you primarily serve a high-risk population, when is it acceptable to handle ready-to-eat food with bare hands?

165 / 169

Certain foods require special care when handling. What foods require special care?

166 / 169

Produce must be washed thoroughly under running water before what?

167 / 169

What should customers be advised about when they order a TCS food item that is served raw or undercooked?

168 / 169

Why do the foods on this list require special care during handling and preparation?

• Ice
• Eggs
• Produce
• Salads containing TCS ingredients

169 / 169

Which of these are TCS foods?

Serving Food

/102
0 votes, 0 avg
2

Serving Food

1 / 102

What temperature does TCS food need to be held at when offered from a vending machine?

2 / 102

What can you do when your food containers or delivery vehicles do NOT hold food at the correct temperature long enough for off-site service?

3 / 102

When is it acceptable to preset tables without wrapping or covering the tableware?

4 / 102

How can staff avoid contaminating food during service?

5 / 102

What kind of containers or equipment should food be held in once transported to the off-site service location?

6 / 102

Why should food covers be used in self-service areas?

7 / 102

How should a take-home beverage container be refilled to prevent contamination?

8 / 102

What are some guidelines for vending machine operation?

9 / 102

What can you do if your food containers or delivery vehicles are NOT holding food at the correct temperature for off-site service?

10 / 102

How can you store the spoons or scoops when serving food like mashed potatoes or ice cream?

11 / 102

Who must know how to avoid serving food containing allergens to people with food allergies?

12 / 102

Why do guests need a clean plate and utensils each time they refill in a self-service area?

13 / 102

Temperature control may NOT be necessary for holding food in what situation?

14 / 102

How can multiple glasses be carried without touching their food contact areas?

15 / 102

What temperature does the cold food in a self-service area need to be held?

16 / 102

What are some important things to consider when serving food off-site?

17 / 102

What are the conditions for re-serving condiments or prepackaged foods?

18 / 102

When performing off-site service (catering), what risk is higher when there is a delay between the time food is prepared and the time it’s served?

19 / 102

What are some guidelines for storing serving utensils during use?

20 / 102

How can you make sure that condiments are kept safe from contamination?

21 / 102

What risks do vending operators need to protect their food from during transport, delivery, and service?

22 / 102

When performing off-site service, what should the on-site staff put on the food label for the off-site staff?

23 / 102

Take-home beverage containers should be refilled using a process that prevents contamination. Who should be the one to fill them?

24 / 102

What temperature does the hot food in a self-service area need to be held?

25 / 102

What information should be on the label of food that will be delivered off-site for service?

26 / 102

How should flatware be stored so people grab them by their handles and NOT their food-contact areas?

27 / 102

What should be done with the food that a guest returns?

28 / 102

What part of a dish should be held to avoid touching its food contact areas?

29 / 102

What items may be re-served?

30 / 102

Which of these conditions are required to refill a take-home beverage container?

31 / 102

Bulk food offered in self-service areas must be labeled in a way that is easily seen by guests. What is an acceptable way to show the label?

32 / 102

When is it acceptable to re-serve condiments to another guest?

33 / 102

Which are guidelines for serving utensils?

34 / 102

Which of your staff should know how to serve food in ways that keep it safe?

35 / 102

Under what condition is a label NOT required for bulk unpackaged food in a self-service area?

36 / 102

When are food containers required to have these features?

• insulated
• leak proof
• spill-proof
• mixproof
• Approved for food service

37 / 102

Which guidelines should be followed for off-site service?

38 / 102

What are some guidelines for food containers when serving off-site?

39 / 102

What menu items should be suggested to guests with food allergies?

40 / 102

Only refill take-home beverage containers that can be cleaned properly in a home and operation. What else is required when refilling these containers?

41 / 102

What is a take-home container?

42 / 102

What is the only kind of take-home container that can be refilled for a guest?

43 / 102

Vending operators need to monitor the shelf life of their food products and throw them out when their code date has expired. What is an example of a code date?

44 / 102

If your operation does NOT wrap or cover table settings, what should be done with the unused and extra settings?

45 / 102

How can food be protected from contamination in self-service areas?

46 / 102

Which food safety programs can be the foundation of your operations food safety management system?

47 / 102

What are some guidelines for re-serving food?

48 / 102

What utilities are required when serving food off-site?

49 / 102

What should be done with any unused plate garnishes (like parsley or pickles) after they have been served to guests?

50 / 102

Are service staff required to tell a guest with allergies what the secret ingredient is in a house specialty?

51 / 102

What utilities must be available for staff when performing off-site service?

52 / 102

Which guidelines should service staff follow to avoid contaminating tableware with their hands?

53 / 102

What is an example of an unopened, prepackaged food item that may be re-served to another guest if it’s still in good condition?

54 / 102

Which statements is true about bulk food?

55 / 102

Which staff should have training that includes the rules about re-serving food?

56 / 102

Any uneaten bread left in bread baskets by guests should be thrown out. What should be done with the basket linens after every guest?

57 / 102

Condiments that will be re-served to another table must be protected from contamination. How can this be done?

58 / 102

Your operation should always have at least one member of staff available who can describe each menu item to a guest upon request. What kind of information should this staff person be prepared to describe?

59 / 102

What menu items should service staff suggest to a guest with food allergies?

60 / 102

When is it acceptable to re-serve bottles of ketchup, mustard, or other condiments to another table?

61 / 102

What kind of food does NOT need to be protected from contamination in a self-service area as other foods do?

62 / 102

How should flatware be held to avoid touching the food contact areas?

63 / 102

Serving food at a different location than where it was prepared or cooked is called off-site service. Which is an example of this?

64 / 102

Take-home containers can be refilled if they meet these conditions:

65 / 102

Why do service staff need to clearly mark an order for a guest who has a food allergy?

66 / 102

Why is it important to train your service staff to avoid cross-contamination?

67 / 102

What should service staff make sure doesn’t touch the plate of a guest with allergies?

68 / 102

What are the utility requirements for off-site service?

69 / 102

What food safety risk is increased during off-site service?

70 / 102

Have at least one staff member on every shift that has been trained to take allergen special orders from guests with food allergies. What should this staff member be able to do?

71 / 102

What is an insulated food container?

72 / 102

Norovirus can spread easily in a self-service area when guests use dirty plates and utensils to refill. What can you do to prevent this?

73 / 102

In some jurisdictions, take-home beverage containers can be refilled for guests as long as what conditions are met?

74 / 102

How can contamination be prevented if the dining tables in your operation are preset before the guests are seated?

75 / 102

When re-serving food, do NOT do the following:

76 / 102

What should be done with served but unused plate garnishess like fruit or pickles after the guests have left?

77 / 102

How should fresh fruit with edible peels be prepared before being placed in a vending machine?

78 / 102

Make specific members of your service staff responsible for accommodating a guest with an allergy in these ways:

• Taking an Allergen Special Order
• Identifying the Allergen Special Order
• Avoiding cross-contact
• Delivering food separately

How many employees should be trained and available for this?

79 / 102

Food in self-service areas needs to be labeled with its name. Where can the name of the food be written so that it’s visible to guests?

80 / 102

What are some requirements for preset tableware?

81 / 102

Which is true about mobile unit or a temporary establishment?

82 / 102

What are some guidelines for off-site service?

83 / 102

What part of a glass should be held to avoid touching its food contact areas?

84 / 102

How can cross-contamination be avoided in self-service areas?

85 / 102

If your operation presets tables but doesn’t wrap or cover tableware, how should this be handled?

86 / 102

In which situation is it acceptable to offer raw, unpackaged meat, poultry, or seafood for self-service?

87 / 102

What should service staff do when picking up an Allergen Special Order from the kitchen?

88 / 102

When can raw and unpackaged meat, poultry, or seafood be offered to guests for self-service?

89 / 102

What should be done with opened but unused portions of condiments that have been served to guests?

90 / 102

Tableware (silverware) must be wrapped or covered unless what requirements are met?

91 / 102

Which is an example off-site service?

92 / 102

Some jurisdictions allow the refilling of take-home beverage containers these. What are some guidelines for refilling?

93 / 102

What kind of container should a vending machine dispense TCS food in?

94 / 102

What situation does NOT require labeling and date-marking TCS foods?

95 / 102

What must be on the label if food is sent off-site for service?

96 / 102

Which requirements does a take home container need to meet, before it can be refilled for a guest bringing it back?

97 / 102

Which is a guideline for off-site service?

98 / 102

How can you ensure guests get clean plates and utensils each time they refill in a self-service area?

99 / 102

What can be used to serve food without touching it with bare hands?

100 / 102

Which food items can be displayed in a self-service area without packaging, sneeze guards, or a display case to protect them from contamination?

101 / 102

Sneeze guards protect food from contamination while it’s displayed in a self-service area. What else can protect food from contamination while displaying it?

102 / 102

Make specific members of your service staff responsible for answering questions about the menu for a guest with food allergies.

• Describe Dishes
• Identify Ingredients
• Suggest Items

How many employees trained for this should be available on each shift?

Food Service Sanitation

/312
0 votes, 0 avg
0

Food Service Sanitation

1 / 312

Scrape the food off of items before putting them in the dishwasher. How can this job be made easier if the food is dried on?

2 / 312

How should items be dried?

3 / 312

When should food handlers wash their hands?

4 / 312

The fifth and last step to cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink is to air-dry the items on a clean and sanitized surface. Why should the items be placed upside down while drying?

5 / 312

How should all sanitized surfaces be dried?

6 / 312

Make sure to check the concentration of a sanitizer solution with the correct test kit for the type of sanitizer being used. Where can you be sure to get the right test kits?

7 / 312

What factors influence the effectiveness of a chemical sanitizer?

8 / 312

What tool can measure the surface temperature of items while they’re being sanitized in a high-temperature dishwashing machine?

9 / 312

According to ServSafe, what information should be included on a Master Cleaning Schedule?

10 / 312

Where should wet wiping cloths used for wiping counters and equipment surfaces be stored between uses?

11 / 312

Water hardness can affect how well a sanitizer works. How can you find out how much sanitizer to use for your water?

12 / 312

Outdoor garbage containers should be kept covered with tight-fitting lids. How should their drain plugs be kept?

13 / 312

Cleaners may NOT work and could be dangerous when used incorrectly. What are some guidelines for using cleaners?

14 / 312

How does time affect a chemical sanitizers effectiveness?

15 / 312

According to ServSafe, what surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized at these times?

• After they are used
• Every four hours during continuous use
• Before working with a different type of food
• Between handling different types of raw TCS fruits and vegetables
• When surfaces may have become contaminated due to the interruption of a task

16 / 312

Which are guidelines for handling garbage?

17 / 312

What kind of thermometer is less likely to cause cross-contamination or damage to food because it does NOT need to touch the food or surface to check its temperature?

18 / 312

What are surface probes used for?

19 / 312

What are the requirements for the cleaners used in your operation?

20 / 312

The trays and carts used to carry clean tableware and utensils should be checked daily for cleanliness. How often should they be cleaned and sanitized?

21 / 312

Which statements are true about infrared (laser) thermometers?

22 / 312

After washing items in the first sink of a three-compartment sink, the third step is to prepare the items to be sanitized by rinsing the leftover food and detergent from its surfaces. How is this done?

23 / 312

What parts of coolers, dry storage areas, and heated holding cabinets need to be cleaned on a regular basis?

24 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces, the second step is to wash the surface with an approved cleaner. What is the correct cleaning tool to use for this?

25 / 312

Which of these are guidelines for what indoor garbage containers “should be”?

26 / 312

Why is it important to avoid bare-hand contact with the food-contact surfaces of flatware and utensils?

27 / 312

How can cross-contamination be avoided when prepping food?

28 / 312

Cross-contamination can occur when water from a handwashing sink splashes onto food or food-contact surfaces. How can this be prevented?

29 / 312

Which of these is an example of cross-contact?

30 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces, the fifth and final step is to dry the surface. What method should be used for drying?

31 / 312

Surfaces are rinsed after washing to remove leftover food debris and detergent before being sanitized. Why are surfaces never rinsed after sanitizing?

32 / 312

Why is it critical to train staff on the procedures to clean up vomit and diarrhea if someone gets sick in the operation?

33 / 312

Cleaners may NOT work and could be dangerous when used incorrectly. Which of these are guidelines for using cleaners?

34 / 312

How are items cleaned and sanitized in most operations?

35 / 312

What should be done with utensils after each serving task?

36 / 312

How does careful cleaning prevent a pest infestation?

37 / 312

Which of these are ways that cross-contact can be avoided?

38 / 312

What is required in handwashing stations?

39 / 312

Hard water is when a water supply has a high level of natural minerals dissolved in it. Hard water reduces the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers. Follow manufacturer guidelines for chlorine and iodine solutions. What level of water hardness should quats be prepared for?

40 / 312

How are items chemically sanitized?

41 / 312

ServSafe recommends a water temperature of 68°F for an iodine sanitizer solution. What water temperature is recommended by ServSafe for a quats sanitizer solution?

42 / 312

Which of these are ways that a food handler could cause a foodborne illness outbreak?

43 / 312

What’s the difference between cleaning and sanitizing surfaces?

44 / 312

How should the third sink be used for sanitizing in a three-compartment sink?

45 / 312

Sanitizer solutions become less effective and should be changed when they get dirty or contain too much leftover detergent, hard water, or pieces of food. When else should sanitizer solutions be changed?

46 / 312

What are some examples of accidental contamination?

47 / 312

When should thermometers be washed, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried to prevent cross-contamination?

48 / 312

How can cross-contamination be avoided when handling produce?

49 / 312

Surfaces that do NOT have contact with exposed food only need to be cleaned and rinsed to prevent the buildup of dirt. Why do surfaces that have contact with exposed food need to be cleaned, rinsed, and sanitized?

50 / 312

According to ServSafe, what task should be performed in this order?

• Scrape
• Wash
• Rinse
• Sanitize
• Air-dry

51 / 312

What can be transferred to food if equipment and utensils are NOT cleaned and sanitized between uses?

52 / 312

When a three-compartment sink is unavailable, how can large equipment and utensils be cleaned and sanitized?

53 / 312

Which guideline must be followed when serving food with utensils?

54 / 312

What situation requires utensils to be cleaned and sanitized every four hours?

55 / 312

When do food contact surfaces need to be cleaned, rinsed, and sanitized?

56 / 312

What kind of thermometers only measure the surface temperature of food and equipment?

57 / 312

What is the heat sanitizing method?

58 / 312

A three-compartment sink should have sanitizing solution at the correct concentration in its third sink. What can also be used as an alternative to a sanitizing solution?

59 / 312

If your operation presets tables but doesn’t wrap or cover tableware, how should this be handled?

60 / 312

Create procedures for each cleaning task and provide step-by-step instructions on the Master Cleaning Schedule. The instructions should be clearly written and include what information?

61 / 312

What utilities must be available for staff when performing off-site service?

62 / 312

How can cross-contact be avoided?

63 / 312

When a cloth is being used to wiping up food spills, what else can it be used for?

64 / 312

When too much sanitizer is added to water, the concentration of the solution will be too high. Besides making food taste bad, what else can happen?

65 / 312

How long do quats and iodine sanitizer solutions need to make contact with a surface to kill pathogens?

66 / 312

The What does non-porous and porosity mean?

67 / 312

Which is a step to cleaning and sanitizing surfaces?

68 / 312

What are some guidelines for outdoor garbage containers?

69 / 312

Your supplier needs to know the pH of your water to determine the correct amount of sanitizer to use. How can you find out what the pH of your water is?

70 / 312

Which government agencies regulate chemical sanitizers?

71 / 312

How can cross-contact be avoided?

72 / 312

After cleaning tools are used, they should be cleaned and air-dried. What needs to be avoided when air-drying mops?

73 / 312

The water pH must be 5 or less when preparing an Iodine sanitizer solution, or follow the manufacturer’s recommendation if different. What should the water pH be when preparing a quats sanitizer solution?

74 / 312

If the water in a high-temperature dishwashing machine is NOT hot enough, it will NOT be able to sanitize the items. What can happen if the water is too hot?

75 / 312

When should food handlers wash their hands?

76 / 312

What is the minimum water temperature for a dishwashing that uses heat to sanitize items?

77 / 312

Kitchen staff must be aware of cross-contact and the ways that it can happen. Which of these are ways to avoid cross-contact when preparing food for a guest with allergies?

78 / 312

What temperature do dish machines need to reach to sanitize items?

79 / 312

What items can be sanitized by soaking them in a chemical sanitizing solution or running them through a high-temperature dishwashing machine?

80 / 312

What can happen if garbage is NOT handled correctly in your operation?

81 / 312

Keeping the facility clean can help control pests by removing their food supply. How else can cleaning control pests?

82 / 312

When should items be rinsed when cleaning and sanitizing in a three-compartment sink?

83 / 312

What must be avoided when designating a storage area for garbage and recyclables?

84 / 312

Where should you keep plenty of clean and sanitized thermometers?

85 / 312

Why should chemicals never be stored above food or food-contact surfaces?

86 / 312

What can staff use to measure the temperature of the water that reaches the surface of items being sanitized in a high-temperature dishwasher?

87 / 312

What are the sinks used for when cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink?

88 / 312

What needs to be done to a surface before it can be sanitized?

89 / 312

What can happen if the manufacturer’s’ instructions are NOT followed when using a cleaner?

90 / 312

What should you do if a food handler is constantly coughing, sneezing, or has a runny nose?

91 / 312

Food handlers should remove their aprons any time they leave the prep area. When do aprons need to be removed and stored?

92 / 312

Schedule work shifts in a way that will give staff enough time for cleaning. When does ServSafe recommend scheduling major cleaning?

93 / 312

Water, electricity, gas, sewage, and garbage disposal are all examples of what?

94 / 312

These are some ways that pathogens can spread from contaminated surfaces to food and cause foodborne illness:

• Equipment and utensils NOT washed, rinsed, and sanitized
• Food-contact surfaces wiped clean rather than being washed, rinsed, and sanitized
• Wiping cloths are NOT stored in a sanitizer solution between uses
• Sanitizing solutions are NOT at the required levels to sanitize objects

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

95 / 312

The second step to cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink is to wash items in the first sink with a brush, cloth towel, or nylon scrub pad to loosen the dirt. When should the water and detergent be changed?

96 / 312

When pooling eggs, what must be done between batches?

97 / 312

When maintaining a chemical-sanitizing machine, clear its spray nozzles if a build-up of food or debris prevents them from working correctly. What other kind of build-up should be removed if needed?

98 / 312

When taking temperatures with an infrared (laser) thermometer, why must you remove anything between the thermometer and the measured surface?

99 / 312

What is measured in parts per million (ppm) and indicates how much chemical sanitizer is mixed with the water in a sanitizer solution?

100 / 312

Which of these are guidelines for operating a dishmachine?

101 / 312

Which of these situations can lead to contaminating food?

102 / 312

When sanitizing stationary equipment, the sanitizer concentration must be at the required level. What is important to remember when applying the sanitizer to the surfaces?

103 / 312

Which is true about mechanically tenderized meat?

104 / 312

Only potable (drinkable) water can be used to prepare food and touch food contact surfaces. This water may come from the following sources:

105 / 312

Detergent-sanitize blends can be used in a two-compartment sink. What are the sinks used?

106 / 312

How do dishwashers sanitize items?

107 / 312

Which of these should you focus on for an effective cleaning program?

108 / 312

The contact time for a sanitizer solution is how long it must contact a surface to kill the pathogens on it. What is the contact time for a chlorine sanitizer?

109 / 312

Besides concentration, temperature, contact time, and water hardness, what other factor is critical for the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers?

110 / 312

Where should the instructions to clean equipment be posted?

111 / 312

What are some guidelines for cleaning and sanitizing thermometers?

112 / 312

According to ServSafe, what must meet these requirements?

• Stable
• Non-corrosive
• Safe

113 / 312

How can dried or caked on food be removed from the surfaces of items before washing them in a dishwasher or a three-compartment sink?

114 / 312

What happens if NOT enough sanitizer is used and the concentration of a sanitizer solution is too low?

115 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink, what is each sink used for?

116 / 312

What are the utility requirements for off-site service?

117 / 312

When you cut up raw chicken, how can you prevent pathogens like nontyphoidal Salmonella from contaminating other food through cross-contamination?

118 / 312

What must clean and sanitized equipment, tableware, and utensils be protected from during storage?

119 / 312

What kind of mixture can an operation with a two-compartment sink use once to clean and again to sanitize?

120 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing in a three-compartment sink, after the items have been cleaned in the first sink, how can they be rinsed in the second sink?

121 / 312

When should food handlers remove their aprons?

122 / 312

How can you ensure that food handlers are washing their hands correctly?

123 / 312

When should the sanitizing solution used for storing wet wiping cloths be refilled?

124 / 312

What kind of materials should be used for the flooring, walls, and ceilings in your operation to make them easier to keep clean?

125 / 312

What are the four general categories of cleaners?

126 / 312

Which of these are non-food contact surfaces that need regular cleaning but do NOT need to be sanitized?

127 / 312

What should have these features?

• Leak Proof
• Waterproof
• Pestproof
• Easy to clean

128 / 312

How should chemicals be separated from food and food-contact surfaces in storage?

129 / 312

What are some work attire guidelines for hair?

130 / 312

Nonfood-contact surfaces, like floors, walls, ceilings, and equipment exteriors, must be cleaned regularly to prevent dust, dirt, and food residue from building up. What else can be prevented?

131 / 312

Why must staff be provided with a way to measure time in seconds when using a three-compartment sink?

132 / 312

Where should a dishmachine be installed?

133 / 312

Where should outdoor garbage containers kept?

134 / 312

Kitchen staff must be aware of cross-contact and the ways that it can happen. How can allergic reactions be prevented?

135 / 312

A high-temperature machine is a dishwasher that uses hot water to sanitize items. A built-in thermometer checks the water temperature at the manifold. Where is the manifold located in the machine?

136 / 312

Why should flatware and utensils be stored with their handles up?

137 / 312

If service was stopped due to a crisis in your operation, besides correcting the problem, what should you ensure before requesting approval from your local regulatory authority to resume service?

138 / 312

Thermometers should be washed, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried before and after each use to prevent cross-contamination. What kind of sanitizer should be used?

139 / 312

According to ServSafe, what program should focus on these principles?

• Make a master schedule
• Train your staff to follow the schedule
• Monitor the schedule and your staff to ensure it works.

140 / 312

Which is true about aprons?

141 / 312

What is determined by the amount of minerals in your water and can affect how well a sanitizer works?

142 / 312

How should items be dried after being sanitized in the dish machine?

143 / 312

Use the correct tool to wash stationary equipment, like a cloth towel, nylon brush, or pad. What kind of cleaner should be used to prepare the cleaning solution?

144 / 312

Here are some examples of how pathogens can be transferred to food from a contaminated surface or from another food:

• RTE food touches a contaminated surface
• Contaminated wiping cloths are used on food-contact surfaces
• Contaminated food touches or drips onto RTE food
• Staff touch contaminated food and then touch RTE food
• Contaminated food is combined with another food and NOT cooked

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

145 / 312

What does regular cleaning prevent or remove?

146 / 312

What’s the difference between Contact Time and Onset Time?

147 / 312

How should garbage be handled in food prep areas to prevent odors, pests, and contamination?

148 / 312

Which statement is true about a surface probe?

149 / 312

What are these?

• Air probe
• Surface probe
• Immersion probe
• Penetration probe

150 / 312

When should work surfaces, equipment, and utensils be cleaned and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination?

151 / 312

Food handlers with infected cuts or burns that are NOT covered properly should be restricted from working with food or food contact surfaces. How should cuts and burns be covered?

152 / 312

Both iodine and quats sanitizers need at least 30 seconds, and chlorine sanitizers need at least 7 seconds of contact with a surface to kill pathogens. What are these time specifications called?

153 / 312

When should the sanitizing solution be changed in a three-compartment sink?

154 / 312

Which is true about water hardness?

155 / 312

Where do contaminants come from?

156 / 312

Which guideline can prevent cross-contact when preparing an allergen special order?

157 / 312

What is a cleaning program?

158 / 312

To prevent contamination, chemicals should be stored in their own designated location away from these areas:

• Food prep areas
• Food-storage areas
• Service areas

How can chemicals be kept separate from food and food-contact surfaces during storage?

159 / 312

What happens when produce touches a surface that raw meat, seafood, or poultry has touched?

160 / 312

What are some examples of non-food contact surfaces that must be cleaned regularly but do NOT require sanitization?

161 / 312

How should outdoor garbage containers be kept to deny pests food and shelter?

162 / 312

Which is a standard method of sanitizing surfaces in a food service operation?

163 / 312

According to ServSafe, What kind of unit should be cleaned and sanitized in the way these steps describe?

• Unplug the unit
• Take off the unit’s removable parts
• Wash, rinse, and sanitize the parts separately from the unit
• Scrape the unit’s surfaces to remove food and debris
• Wash the surfaces of the unit
• Rinse the surfaces of the unit
• Sanitize the surfaces of the unit
• Allow the surfaces of the unit to air-dry
• Reassemble the unit

164 / 312

Nonfood-contact surfaces should be cleaned regularly, but food-contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized after every use. What’s the difference between cleaning and sanitizing that makes this important?

165 / 312

What should dishwashers have the ability to measure?

166 / 312

What should you consider when purchasing a three-compartment sink for manual cleaning and sanitizing?

167 / 312

What are some general guidelines for operating dishwashing machines?

168 / 312

Which of these are examples of where contaminants can come from?

169 / 312

What’s the difference between cleaning and sanitizing?

170 / 312

Where should wiping cloths be kept after contact with raw meat, fish, or poultry?

171 / 312

What should you do if a food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

172 / 312

What utilities are required when serving food off-site?

173 / 312

Which of these can a delimer remove?

174 / 312

The first step to cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink is to prepare the item’s surfaces for washing by scraping off food and debris. What method can prepare the surfaces if they have dried on food?

175 / 312

What wiping cloths can be used to wipe equipment surfaces and food spills?

176 / 312

What are some examples of food contact surfaces that must be cleaned and sanitized after each use?

177 / 312

What should be done with the surfaces of drawers and shelves before using them to store items that have been cleaned and sanitized?

178 / 312

What are some guidelines for the maintenance and storage of cleaning tools and supplies?

179 / 312

How can items be sanitized with heat?

180 / 312

How are these chemicals used in food service operations?

• Chlorine
• Iodine
• Quats (quaternary ammonium compounds)

181 / 312

What are some guidelines for handling garbage that will help prevent pests?

182 / 312

What is required for equipment and utensils that are used to handle food?

183 / 312

When loading dish racks, how can you ensure the water spray reaches every surface?

184 / 312

When preparing a quats sanitizer solution, ServSafe recommends a water temperature of 75°F. What water temperature does ServSafe recommend for an iodine sanitizer solution?

185 / 312

What must be done with work surfaces, equipment, and utensils before being used for a different type of food?

186 / 312

Which statements are true about the terms clean and cleaning?

187 / 312

What should you do if a food handler has any of these issues?

• A sore throat with a fever
• Constant sneezing, coughing, or runny nose
• An infected cut or burn that is NOT covered

188 / 312

A properly set up three-compartment sink has clean water in the middle sink for dipping items to rinse them. When is it unnecessary to fill this sink?

189 / 312

Why do operations need to have procedures for cleaning up vomit and diarrhea?

190 / 312

What are the NSF international standards for foodservice equipment?

191 / 312

Only drinkable water can touch food and food-contact surfaces. What is this water called?

192 / 312

What is the most important thing to consider when storing items after they have been cleaned and sanitized?

193 / 312

What are some ways to protect food and food contact surfaces from contamination by chemicals?

194 / 312

The concentration of a chlorine sanitizing solution should be between 50 and 99 ppm. And for iodine, it should be between 12.5 and 25 ppm. What should the concentration of a quats sanitizing solution be?

195 / 312

Some jurisdictions allow employees to drink from a covered container in food prep areas as long as they avoid contaminating surfaces. How should the container be covered?

196 / 312

What is contact time?

197 / 312

What should be done with food and food-contact surfaces that may have been contaminated by unwashed hands?

198 / 312

The manager of a food service operation must understand and apply these principles:

• Purchasing food from approved, reputable suppliers
• Controlling time and temperature to prevent the growth of pathogens
• Cleaning and sanitizing to reduce the pathogens on surfaces to a safe level
• Practicing personal hygiene to prevent the transmission of illness by viruses and bacteria
• Avoiding cross-contamination to prevent pathogens from spreading from raw food to ready-to-eat food

How should the manager apply these principles?

199 / 312

What are some ways that food could become contaminated?

200 / 312

When should cookware, utensils, and equipment be washed, rinsed, and sanitized to prevent cross-contact?

201 / 312

What is the most important thing to consider when storing cleaning tools?

202 / 312

What should chemical sanitizing machines be checked for at least once a day?

203 / 312

What is a high-temperature dishwashing machine?

204 / 312

Why does a chemical sanitizer solution need to make contact with the surface being sanitized for a specific amount of time?

205 / 312

What are some things to consider when creating your clean-up plan for vomit and diarrhea?

206 / 312

Cleaning tools and supplies can contaminate food and surfaces when NOT used or stored correctly. Where should these items be stored?

207 / 312

What could happen if cleaners are NOT used correctly?

208 / 312

When sanitizing food contact surfaces, ensure the entire surface has enough contact time with the sanitizing solution. What is the correct tool to use for applying the sanitizing solution?

209 / 312

Make sure your cleaning program works by monitoring the daily cleaning routine. What should each cleaning task be checked against every day?

210 / 312

What do our hands touch every day that we cannot see?

211 / 312

To deny pests food and shelter, how should garbage be thrown out?

212 / 312

The dishwasher should be checked everyday and cleaned as needed. How should the dishwasher be cleaned?

213 / 312

Which of these are situations when food handlers should wash their hands?

214 / 312

Where should dirty linens be stored until they can be cleaned?

215 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing dishware, the first step is to remove the leftover food and scraps from the surfaces. What is the correct cleaning tool to use for this?

216 / 312

Schedule enough time to train staff to follow the cleaning program. What training method does ServSafe suggest using?

217 / 312

Which of these statements are true about three-compartment sinks?

218 / 312

A master cleaning schedule ensures that everything gets cleaned regularly. What information should a Master Cleaning Schedule include?

219 / 312

Why must infected cuts and burns be covered if they are open or draining?

220 / 312

A sanitizing solution must be at the correct temperature to be effective. How can you know the temperature requirements for the sanitizers used in your operation?

221 / 312

What may need to be updated when there are changes in your operations menu, procedures, or equipment?

222 / 312

Infrared (Laser) Thermometers can measure the temperature of a surface without touching it. What advantage does this give the thermometer?

223 / 312

What kind of surface should outdoor garbage containers be stored on?

224 / 312

Cross-contact is when allergens are transferred from food or food-contact surfaces that contain them to food that doesn’t. How can this happen?

225 / 312

When is it acceptable for staff to drink beverages near food or food contact surfaces?

226 / 312

To deny pests food and shelter and to avoid contaminating food and surfaces, where should the containers for garbage and recyclables be stored?

227 / 312

How should garbage containers be cleaned?

228 / 312

How should garbage containers be handled to prevent pests?

229 / 312

Each of these can change how well a chemical sanitizing solution works:

• Concentration
• Temperature
• Contact time
• Water hardness
• pH

What is a chemical sanitizing solution?

230 / 312

Dishwashers should be installed to prevent them from contaminating food-contact surfaces. What else should be considered when installing a dishwasher?

231 / 312

After finding out what your water hardness is from your municipality, who should you work with to identify the correct amount of sanitizer to use?

232 / 312

What are some ways that poor cleaning and sanitizing can allow pathogens to spread from equipment and surfaces to food?

233 / 312

When do thermometers need to be cleaned and sanitized?

234 / 312

Which is true about quats sanitizer (quaternary ammonium compounds)?

235 / 312

Heat sanitizing can reduce pathogens to safe levels on a clean surface. How can this be achieved?

236 / 312

What should all lights have to prevent broken glass from contaminating food or food-contact surfaces?

237 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink, once an item has been cleaned in the first sink and then rinsed in the second, the next step is to sanitize the item in the third. What can the third sink be filled with to sanitize items?

238 / 312

What are some things that should be included in your clean-up plan for vomit and diarrhea?

239 / 312

Which are true about how an infrared (laser) thermometer measures temperature?

240 / 312

Why should the inside and outside of garbage containers be cleaned often?

241 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces, the third step is to rinse the surface with clean water. What is the correct cleaning tool to use for this?

242 / 312

When does a garbage container need to be available at a handwashing station?

243 / 312

These are some common types of cleaners used by food service operations:

• Abrasives
• Degreasers
• Delimers
• Detergents

When is it acceptable to substitute one type of cleaner with another kind?

244 / 312

A chemical-sanitizing machine is a dishwasher that uses chemicals to sanitize items. What advantage does this type of dishwasher have compared to a high-temperature machine?

245 / 312

How is clean-in-place (CIP) equipment cleaned and sanitized?

246 / 312

Why should sanitized surfaces be allowed to air-dry and NEVER be dried with a towel?

247 / 312

How do dishwashing machines sanitize the surfaces of items?

248 / 312

Which of these are ways that viruses can be transmitted?

249 / 312

Which of these are food contact surfaces that must be cleaned and sanitized after each use?

250 / 312

When may the following measures be necessary?

• Regain temperature control of TCS food
• Restore the physical security of the operation
• Clean and sanitize surfaces
• Confirm the safety of your water supply

251 / 312

A three-compartment sink with the proper setup has detergent and water in the first sink for washing the items. What temperature should the water be?

252 / 312

Which can spread contaminants in your operation?

253 / 312

Which of these are examples of non food contact surfaces that need regular cleaning but do NOT need to be sanitized?

254 / 312

How should the food-contact surfaces of stationary equipment be kept when they are NOT being used?

255 / 312

Food contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized frequently, but non-food contact surfaces only require regular cleaning. What is a surface?

256 / 312

How can dishwashing machines sanitize items?

257 / 312

What will happen if produce touches a surface after raw meat, seafood, or poultry?

258 / 312

What should be monitored when using a chemical-sanitizing dishwasher?

259 / 312

What can be done to keep garbage from contaminating food and equipment?

260 / 312

What kind of equipment is designed for cleaning and sanitizing solutions to be pumped through it?

261 / 312

Why should you make sure that the test kits for checking the concentration of sanitizer solutions are always available and accessible for staff?

262 / 312

What are some guidelines for the effective use of QUATs (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) sanitizer?

263 / 312

Why must staff wear a clean hat or a hair restraint in food-prep areas?

264 / 312

When should the sanitizing solution in a three-compartment sink be changed?

265 / 312

What is a ‘Sink Center’ or a ‘Clean-up Work Center’?

266 / 312

What are some ways that a food handler could cause a foodborne illness outbreak?

267 / 312

A Three-Compartment Sink needs to be set up correctly before it can be used to sanitize items. What is the first step in preparing a Three-Compartment Sink?

268 / 312

How can you prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces when using chemicals?

269 / 312

Clean the food-contact surface first, then sanitize it to kill any pathogens. What sanitizing method is commonly used in food service?

270 / 312

When should the rinsing water be changed in a three-compartment sink?

271 / 312

Why do the garbage containers in a women’s restroom need to have a cover?

272 / 312

Letting food touch surfaces, equipment, or utensils that have touched allergens is an example of what?

273 / 312

What kitchen equipment can spread listeria bacteria by cross-contamination if it’s NOT cleaned and sanitized every four hours during continuous use?

274 / 312

Infrared (Laser) Thermometers can measure the temperature of surfaces from a distance. What are these thermometers NOT able to measure the temperature of?

275 / 312

What should you do when a food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

276 / 312

Which is true about a booster heater?

277 / 312

When can serving utensils be stored on a food-contact surface during service?

278 / 312

How should dish racks be loaded for the dishmachine?

279 / 312

When do garbage containers need to be covered?

280 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces, the fourth step is to sanitize the surface with the correct sanitizing solution. How should the concentration of the sanitizing solution be prepared?

281 / 312

What items are usually cleaned and sanitized by hand in a three-compartment sink?

282 / 312

How often should equipment that holds and dispenses TCS food (like a soft-serve yogurt machine) be cleaned and sanitized?

283 / 312

How should outdoor garbage containers be stored to prevent pests and contamination?

284 / 312

Why should food be covered when cooking in a microwave?

285 / 312

What is cross-contamination?

286 / 312

What are some guidelines for storing serving utensils during use?

287 / 312

Every surface in your operation needs to be kept clean, but which surfaces must also be sanitized?

288 / 312

What are some guidelines and requirements for wet-wiping cloths?

289 / 312

Which describes cross-contamination?

290 / 312

What kind of units are used to measure concentration?

291 / 312

Chemicals can be used to sanitize surfaces. The sanitizing solution must be prepared correctly and have contact with the surface for enough time to kill pathogens. How can the surfaces of tableware, utensils, and equipment make contact with the sanitizing solution?

292 / 312

Which guidelines should service staff follow to avoid contaminating tableware with their hands?

293 / 312

When cleaning and Sanitizing in a Three-Compartment Sink, the second sink is used to rinse the items by dipping or spraying with water. If the items are being dipped, when should the water be changed?

294 / 312

What do staff need to avoid transferring from food or food-contact surfaces to the food served to a guest with a food allergy?

295 / 312

Which is true about Infrared (laser) Thermometers?

296 / 312

Which of these are ways that viruses be transferred?

297 / 312

What is it called when allergens are transferred from food or food-contact surfaces containing an allergen to food served to a guest with allergies?

298 / 312

How can food handlers keep their hair from falling into food and onto food-contact surfaces?

299 / 312

How should glasses and cups be stored?

300 / 312

In what way does ServSafe suggest listing the cleaning tasks on the master cleaning schedule?

301 / 312

To prevent the contamination of food, why is personal cleanliness essential for food handlers?

302 / 312

How should utensils, tableware, and equipment be stored after they have been cleaned, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried?

303 / 312

Outdoor garbage containers should be placed on a smooth, durable, and nonabsorbent surface. What is an example of this kind of surface?

304 / 312

How should garbage containers be kept to help deny pests food and shelter?

305 / 312

A dry-wiping cloth used to wipe food up spills from clean tableware during service must NOT contain food debris. What condition should these cloths be kept in during use?

306 / 312

When preparing a chlorine sanitizer solution, the water temperature depends on the pH of your water. For a pH of 8 or less, the water temperature should be between 75°F and 100°F. What should the temperature be if the pH is higher than 8?

307 / 312

Which of these measures can prevent garbage from attracting pests or contaminating food and equipment?

308 / 312

What should be done if food contact surfaces are NOT cleaned and sanitized correctly?

309 / 312

What should be done with all work surfaces, equipment, and utensils before and after each task?

310 / 312

What are some guidelines for cleaning and sanitized utensils?

311 / 312

When cleaning and sanitizing stationary equipment, how should the removable parts be washed, rinsed, and sanitized after removing them?

312 / 312

How can you be sure that a high-temperature dishwashing machine reaches the correct temperature to sanitize items during operation?

Receiving and Inspecting Deliveries

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2

Receiving and Inspecting Deliveries

1 / 178

A shellstock identification tag indicates when and where shellfish were harvested and that they’re from an approved source. How should you maintain these tags?

2 / 178

Meat, fish, or poultry with what kind of texture should be rejected when inspecting a delivery?

3 / 178

You should consider reviewing inspection reports when choosing suppliers for your operation. The reports need to address these areas:

• Shipping
• Processing
• Recall program
• Staff training
• Personal hygiene
• Receiving and storage
• Cleaning and sanitizing
• Food safety management system

Who should have performed the inspection of your supplier?

4 / 178

When receiving and inspecting a delivery, what should be done with food products immediately after being examined and accepted?

5 / 178

Which is an example of Reduced Oxygen Packaging (ROP)?

6 / 178

What is it called when you are notified by a vendor and asked to return or discard a specific food item that you may have purchased?

7 / 178

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of shucked shellfish?

8 / 178

How can you make sure your purchases are safe?

9 / 178

What tools and equipment should you provide for staff when receiving and inspecting deliveries?

10 / 178

After a crisis in your operation, throw out any food that could be contaminated. What is another reason to throw out food?

11 / 178

Fish in Reduced Oxygen Packaging (ROP) should remain in the package and frozen until used. When it can be removed from the package depends on how it will be thawed. Which is correct?

12 / 178

What should you do after an employee completes food safety training?

13 / 178

When food has been thawed and refrozen, it’s likely to have been time-temperature abused and should be rejected at delivery. What could be evidence that a food product has been thawed and refrozen?

14 / 178

How can staff make stock rotation easier during storage when receiving and inspecting a delivery?

15 / 178

What information is on Shellfish Identification Tags?

16 / 178

Which statement is true about Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)?

17 / 178

What must be followed when disposing of chemicals?

18 / 178

Why do mushrooms need to be purchased from approved, reputable suppliers?

19 / 178

Which of these methods of food preparation require a variance from your regulatory authority?

20 / 178

What kind of unpackaged food can be offered without a label if these conditions are met?

• The regulatory authority allows it
• There are no health or nutrition claims
• The food was prepared on-site (or another site with the same owner)
• The food was prepared in a regulated operation.

21 / 178

What kind of suppliers should you purchase the products you use in your operation?

22 / 178

What situations require food to be labeled or date marked?

23 / 178

Besides actually seeing insects or rodents, what can be a sign that you have a pest infestation?

24 / 178

When can the shellstock identification tag be removed from its container?

25 / 178

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of milk?

26 / 178

What food packaging method are these examples of?

• Vacuum-packed
• Sous vide food
• Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)

27 / 178

Which of these are procedures that staff should follow when inspecting and receiving a delivery?

28 / 178

Make sure your equipment is working correctly by checking it yourself regularly. But only allow qualified people to perform the regular maintenance of your equipment. How can you arrange this?

29 / 178

What should be used to check the temperatures of food during receiving?

30 / 178

Which parasites can be prevented from causing foodborne illness by purchasing from approved reputable suppliers?

31 / 178

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting a delivery of fish?

32 / 178

Ice crystals or chunks of frozen liquids can be evidence of thawing and refreezing when found where?

33 / 178

Why does ServSafe suggest that you, or your operation’s owner, consider meeting and developing relationships with your suppliers?

34 / 178

What features should your receiving area have?

35 / 178

To avoid cross-contact, what should be done with food packaged on-site for retail sale?

36 / 178

When suppliers come after hours and put delivery away themselves what conditions do your have to look for when inspecting it in the morning?

37 / 178

A supplier’s inspection reports can be from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or an authorized third party. What should the reports be based on?

38 / 178

What should be written on the shellstock identification tag once all the shellfish in the container have been used?

39 / 178

To ensure that deliveries can be received correctly, when should you schedule them to arrive?

40 / 178

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting a delivery of Shell Eggs?

41 / 178

Which of these are signs of a rodent infestation?

42 / 178

What guidelines should you follow for your receiving and inspecting crew?

43 / 178

What should be identified on the label of food packaged on-site for retail sale?

44 / 178

What are some reasons to reject a delivery of dairy products?

45 / 178

Inspecting and receiving a delivery begins with checking the truck for visual signs of contamination. What else should be done?

46 / 178

Which guidelines should staff follow when inspecting and receiving a delivery?

47 / 178

A delivery of frozen food should be rejected if there is any evidence of thawing. What signs should you look for in the packaging or boxes that indicate a product has been thawed and refrozen?

48 / 178

To avoid opening or puncturing food in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP), how should the thermometer probe or stem be used to check the temperature of ROP food?

49 / 178

What kind of delivery needs to be inspected by the first available staff arriving at the operation to ensure it meets these conditions?

• It is presented honestly
• It is from an approved source
• It was protected and has NOT been contaminated
• It was stored in the right place to maintain the correct temperature

50 / 178

What are some problems with the packaging of food that require the food to be discarded?

51 / 178

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of shell eggs?

52 / 178

Sneeze guards protect food from contamination while it’s displayed in a self-service area. What else can protect food from contamination while displaying it?

53 / 178

Who does ServSafe recommend developing relationships with and knowing their food safety practices?

54 / 178

When does a fish delivery need to come with documents?

55 / 178

What documents must be included with a delivery of shellfish?

56 / 178

Which suppliers must meet all applicable local, state, and federal laws?

57 / 178

What kind of supplier meets all applicable local, state, and federal laws?

58 / 178

Food packaged on-site for retail sale must be labeled. If the food contains a Big Eight Allergen, it must be clearly identified on the label. What is the only exception to this rule?

59 / 178

How do suppliers become approved reputable suppliers?

60 / 178

Which guidelines can prevent cross contamination for during storage?

61 / 178

How can an operation prevent parasites from causing foodborne illness when serving raw or undercooked fish?

62 / 178

Both live and shucked shellfish may be received at an air temperature of 45°F at delivery. What additional temperature requirements does a delivery of live shellfish have?

63 / 178

What is often required before an operation can handle or prep food using the following methods?

• Packaging fresh juice on-site for sale at a later time
• Smoking food as a way to preserve it
• Preserve or alter the food so that it no longer needs time and temperature control for safety
• Curing food
• Custom-processing animals for personal use
• Packaging food using a reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) method
• Sprouting seeds or beans
• Offering live shellfish from a display tank

64 / 178

A food product in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP) must be rejected if the packaging has what problem?

65 / 178

How long do shellstock identification tags need to be kept?

66 / 178

How can you know when there is a Food Recall Notice for a product you use in your operation?

67 / 178

Some operations give a key to their supplier to make deliveries after hours when the establishment is closed. What kind of delivery is this known as?

68 / 178

Live shellfish (oysters, clams, mussels, scallops) should be rejected when they’re delivered in what condition?

69 / 178

What kind of suppliers does food need to be purchased from?

70 / 178

How can pests be prevented from entering your operation with deliveries?

71 / 178

Which bacteria is a risk to food in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP)?

72 / 178

You are inspecting and receiving a delivery of food in packages. Never allow food to enter your operation without first checking it’s temperature requirements. Some foods are delivered in a special kind of package (Frozen fish, ROP and MAP) that requires it’s temperature to be checked in a different way. What are the normal steps for checking the temperature of most kinds of packaged foods?

73 / 178

In what condition should a delivery of frozen food be received?

74 / 178

What are some guidelines for vending machine operation?

75 / 178

When receiving and inspecting a delivery of canned food, what should be done if the cans have any of these issues?

• Rusty cans
• Unlabeled cans
• Cans with leaks or holes
• Swollen or bulging cans
• Dented cans

76 / 178

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of most cold TCS foods?

77 / 178

How can illness from Biological Toxins be prevented?

78 / 178

How can parasites be prevented from causing foodborne illness?

79 / 178

Which food items can be displayed in a self-service area without packaging, sneeze guards, or a display case to protect them from contamination?

80 / 178

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting the labels on a delivery of shellfish (oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops)?

81 / 178

A delivery of shellfish must be received with shell stock identification tags. What information is on these documents?

82 / 178

According to ServSafe, which criteria requires canned food items to be rejected when inspecting a delivery?

83 / 178

Deliveries of shellfish and farm-raised fish must come with documents. Frozen fish that will be served raw or undercooked also need documents. How long do you need to save these documents?

84 / 178

Under what condition is a label NOT required for bulk unpackaged food in a self-service area?

85 / 178

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting a delivery of dairy products?

86 / 178

When can you package fresh juice on-site for retail sale without a variance?

87 / 178

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting a delivery of beef?

88 / 178

These four cold TCS foods may be received at an air temperature of 45°F or lower. For most others, it must be 41°F or lower.

• Live shellfish
• Shucked shellfish
• Shell eggs
• Milk

Which must be cooled from 45°F to 41°F within four hours?

89 / 178

What should you check for on its label when handling or preparing frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP)?

90 / 178

When can shellfish become contaminated with biological toxins?

91 / 178

What is required for an approved reputable supplier?

92 / 178

Instructions for what to do with the recalled item will be in the vendor’s notification or the recall notice. What might you be instructed to do with it?

93 / 178

What information is included on a chemicals Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

94 / 178

When can frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) be removed from its packaging?

95 / 178

Some thermometers are NOT designed to be calibrated. What must be done with these thermometers when they lose their accuracy?

96 / 178

When packaging food in the operation for guests to take home, what situation does NOT require identifying Big Eight Allergens on the label?

97 / 178

What must be done before you accept a delivery?

98 / 178

Receiving and inspecting deliveries should be assigned to staff trained to follow the proper guidelines and criteria. What tools should be provided for them during the deliveries?

99 / 178

Which of these does an approved, reputable supplier need to have?

100 / 178

Why is purchasing plants, mushrooms, and seafood from approved, reputable suppliers critical to preventing illness from biological toxins?

101 / 178

When can raw and unpackaged meat, poultry, or seafood be offered to guests for self-service?

102 / 178

Reject any food or non-food item that has signs of pests. What are some examples?

103 / 178

What are OSHA’s regulations regarding Safety Data Sheets (SDS)?

104 / 178

What are some guidelines and requirements for receiving a key-drop delivery?

105 / 178

When does frozen fish need to be delivered with documents indicating how it was correctly frozen before you received it?

106 / 178

What process should follow these steps?

• Set the rejected item aside
• Tell the delivery person why it was rejected
• Get a signed adjustment or credit slip before returning the item
• Note the incident on your receiving documents

107 / 178

What are the conditions for re-serving condiments or prepackaged foods?

108 / 178

How do you check the meat, poultry, and fish temperature during receiving and inspecting?

109 / 178

When inspecting a delivery, which criteria calls for rejecting a food product in Reduced Oxygen Packaging (ROP)?

110 / 178

How can you prevent parasites from causing foodborne illnesses?

111 / 178

According to ServSafe, which of these are criteria acceptable when inspecting a delivery of fish?

112 / 178

Receiving and inspecting a delivery begins with a visual inspection of the delivery truck. What conditions should the truck be examined for?

113 / 178

Who’s inspection reports should review these areas?

• Receiving and storage
• Processing
• Shipping
• Cleaning and sanitizing
• Personal hygiene
• Staff training
• Recall program
• HACCP program or other food safety system

114 / 178

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of hot TCS food?

115 / 178

Which of these are signs of a pest infestation?

116 / 178

Reject a delivery of frozen food if you see evidence that it has been thawed and refrozen. Which of these are signs to look for in or on the product, packaging, or boxes?

117 / 178

How can pests get into your operation?

118 / 178

What is an example of an unopened, prepackaged food item that may be re-served to another guest if it’s still in good condition?

119 / 178

What are the requirements for removing Shellfish Identification Tags from their containers?

120 / 178

Suppliers can attach tags to packages that monitor time and temperature during shipment and storage. An irreversible color change appears on the tags to alert when the product has been time-temperature abused. What are these tags called?

121 / 178

What information must be included on the label of food that is packaged on site for retail sale?

122 / 178

How can the temperature of food in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP) be measured without opening the package?

123 / 178

Which of these are steps in the procedure for rejecting delivery items during inspection?

124 / 178

According to the rules for retail sale, what must be on the label of food packaged on-site and sold to customers to take home?

125 / 178

What can help ensure the safety and quality of your operation’s food?

126 / 178

How do you check the food temperature in regular, non-vacuum-sealed packages?

127 / 178

When a food delivery arrives, it should be inspected immediately. Then everything must be put in the correct storage areas as soon as possible. How can you make sure this happens?

128 / 178

When should frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) be thawed?

129 / 178

When does food need to be labeled with this information?

• The amount of the food
• Chemical preservatives
• List of major food allergens
• The name or a description of the food
• The name and location of the business
• List of ingredients in order by weight
• List of artificial colors and flavors

130 / 178

Make sure to check the concentration of a sanitizer solution with the correct test kit for the type of sanitizer being used. Where can you be sure to get the right test kits?

131 / 178

Food packaged in your operation and sold to guests to bring home must be labeled. When does this label need to include a list of ingredients in descending order by weight?

132 / 178

How should a delivery of live shellfish (oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops) be received?

133 / 178

Your suppliers must be inspected by the USDA, the FDA, or an authorized third party. How can approved, reputable suppliers prove this?

134 / 178

What information is stated on the documents that must be included with farm-raised fish?

135 / 178

What are some criteria to consider when inspecting the labels and dates of food?

136 / 178

Food packaged on-site for retail sale must be labeled with specific information. What situation does NOT require this labeling?

137 / 178

Which of these are criteria to consider when inspecting a delivery of canned food?

138 / 178

How will you know if a product you purchased is recalled by the manufacturer?

139 / 178

During a key drop delivery, the items are brought inside the operation and placed in a cooler, freezer, or dry-storage area. What must be considered when choosing these storage locations?

140 / 178

Which of these must be included on the label of food that is packaged on site for retail sale?

141 / 178

How can the internal temperature of most packaged food be checked with a bimetalic-stemmed thermometer during inspection of a delivery?

142 / 178

Which areas should be addressed in a suppliers inspection reports?

143 / 178

Which is a prevention measure for viruses?

144 / 178

What is Vacuum Packaging?

145 / 178

Which of these are food processing methods that require a haccp plan?

146 / 178

Why can’t a food service operation offer food prepared in a private home?

147 / 178

Who should you request recent inspection reports from for review?

148 / 178

How do you know when the manufacturer recalled a food product used in your operation?

149 / 178

What should be done when a food handler completes training?

150 / 178

When should you contact your Pest Control Operator (PCO)?

151 / 178

What are the requirement for the chemicals you use and store in your operation

152 / 178

Where can the parasite cryptosporidium parvum be found?

153 / 178

Which is a ServSafe guideline for checking the temperature of food in a non-vacuum sealed package?

154 / 178

Which of these are reasons to reject a delivery of fish?

155 / 178

The inspection reports of an approved, reputable supplier should address these areas:

• Shipping
• Processing
• Staff training
• Recall programs
• Personal hygiene
• Receiving and storage
• Cleaning and sanitizing
• Food Safety Management Systems

Which is an example of a Food Safety Management System?

156 / 178

What needs to be looked at during the visual inspection of the food items?

157 / 178

What are some signs of a rodent infestation?

158 / 178

Which procedures required a haccp plan?

159 / 178

Which of these seafoods were delivered with the correct documents?

160 / 178

Which food safety programs can be the foundation of your operations food safety management system?

161 / 178

What should be avoided when checking the temperature of packaged food items?

162 / 178

How can food be protected from contamination in self-service areas?

163 / 178

Bulk unpackaged food doesn’t need to be labelled (bakery products, unpackaged food portioned for customers) if it meets these requirements:

164 / 178

Your operation may have a list of suppliers based on company specifications, standards, and procedures. What is the only kind of supplier that should be included on this list?

165 / 178

What is an approved supplier?

166 / 178

How do you check the temperature of packaged food?

167 / 178

Which food preparation methods requires a variance from regulatory authorities?

168 / 178

What are some guidelines for training staff?

169 / 178

How is Sous Vide Food cooked?

170 / 178

Remove frozen ROP fish from its package before thawing it in a cooler. When thawing ROP fish under running water, when can it be removed from its package?

171 / 178

What are the temperature requirements for the delivery of milk?

172 / 178

What items may be re-served?

173 / 178

What are some reasons to reject a delivery of fish?

174 / 178

How can you deny pests access to your operation during deliveries?

175 / 178

What kind of foods are linked with the bacteria clostridium botulinum and its illness botulism?

176 / 178

How are the receiving temperatures for Live Shellfish and Shucked Shellfish different?

177 / 178

What should a supplier’s inspection reports be based on?

178 / 178

What information is stated on the documents that must be included with a delivery of fish that will be served raw or undercooked?

Personal Hygiene

/154
0 votes, 0 avg
1

Personal Hygiene

1 / 154

Which surfaces should food handlers avoid touching to prevent contaminating their hands with pathogens?

2 / 154

Some jurisdictions allow bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food if staff have been trained and specific policies about staff health are followed. What kind of training do staff need?

3 / 154

What utilities are required when serving food off-site?

4 / 154

How many seconds should be spent vigorously scrubbing hands and arms during handwashing?

5 / 154

Where should street clothing and personal belongings like backpacks, jackets, electronic devices, keys, and personal medications be stored?

6 / 154

What do food handlers need to do after these activities?

• Handling money
• Handling animals
• Completing a task
• Using the bathroom
• Taking out the trash
• Handling hazardous chemicals
• Touching their clothes or body
• Using a handkerchief or tissue
• Handling anything dirty
• Using a phone or personal device
• Handling raw meat, seafood, or poultry
• Leaving and returning to their work area
• Coughing, sneezing, or blowing their nose
• Touching dirty equipment or surfaces
• Eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum or tobacco

7 / 154

What could happen when a food handler in your operation has any of these issues?

• They’re sneezing or coughing
• They have a foodborne illness
• They have an infected cut or burn
• They have been in contact with a sick person
• They don’t wash their hands after using the bathroom
• They have symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, or jaundice

8 / 154

Why should food handlers keep their fingernails short?

9 / 154

A dress code should be set up in your operation to prevent pathogens from being transferred from clothing to food. How can you make sure the dress code works?

10 / 154

What are some examples of accidental contamination?

11 / 154

Why should food handlers wearing nail polish also wear disposable gloves?

12 / 154

What policy can help keep handwashing stations available and accessible?

13 / 154

These actions by a manager will ensure a successful personal hygiene program:

• Make personal hygiene policies
• Train staff to follow your policies and retrain them regularly
• Be a good role model by consistently demonstrating the correct behavior
• Always supervise any activities that can affect food safety
• Keep your personal hygiene policies current with science and the law

What role do you play as the manager in your operations personal hygiene program?

14 / 154

What are some work attire guidelines for hair?

15 / 154

What should food handlers do before putting on single-use gloves?

16 / 154

What can a food handler wear if they also wear single-use gloves?

17 / 154

What should be avoided so handwashing stations remain available for staff?

18 / 154

When do food handlers need to wash their hands if they work with raw meat, poultry, or seafood?

19 / 154

Which of these are situations when food handlers should change their gloves?

20 / 154

Staff should only wear hair accessories if it will help them avoid touching their hair or prevent it from falling into food. Why shouldn’t you allow other kinds of hair accessories?

21 / 154

To avoid cross-contact, when should you wash your hands and change gloves?

22 / 154

What happens if a food handler’s fingernail chips or breaks off into food?

23 / 154

How can food handlers be prevented from contaminating food by wearing dirty clothes that carry pathogens?

24 / 154

Why are food handlers NOT allowed to wear jewelry when prepping food or in food prep areas?

25 / 154

Why are food handlers NOT allowed to wear nail polish in some jurisdictions?

26 / 154

What standards must hand sanitizers and antiseptics comply with when used in a food service operation?

27 / 154

Which is true about aprons?

28 / 154

What do our hands touch every day that we cannot see?

29 / 154

What is the only kind of hair accessory that staff should wear?

30 / 154

Why is a smooth, plain band the only ring that can be worn when working with or near food?

31 / 154

Where should food handlers wash their hands?

32 / 154

What program does your operation need to keep food handlers from contaminating food?

33 / 154

Why do food handlers with nail polish need to wear single-use gloves?

34 / 154

Food handlers are NOT allowed to wear jewelry when working with or around food. Are servers allowed to wear jewelry?

35 / 154

Handwashing stations need to provide a way to dry hands. Besides disposable paper towels, what else can be provided?

36 / 154

What do food handlers need to do at these times?

• Every four hours
• After a break from a task
• Before handling ready-to-eat food
• When they tear or get dirty
• Before you start doing something else
• After handling raw meat, seafood, or poultry

37 / 154

When should food handlers remove these types of jewelry?

• Watches
• Earrings
• Necklaces
• Facial jewelry
• Rings (except for a plain band)
• Bracelets (including medical bracelets)

38 / 154

To prevent the contamination of food, why is personal cleanliness essential for food handlers?

39 / 154

Which are examples of good personal hygiene?

40 / 154

What are some things to consider when making policies for handwashing and hand care?

41 / 154

What should a food handler do with their apron during these activities?

• Using the restroom
• Taking out the trash
• Leaving food prep areas

42 / 154

Which is a part of the fecal-oral route of contamination?

43 / 154

Hand sanitizers should be allowed to air dry before doing what?

44 / 154

A sign or poster reminding staff to wash their hands before returning to work must be posted at handwashing stations. What does ServSafe call this?

45 / 154

How can your operation meet the FDA’s recommendation to “control hands as a vehicle of contamination?”

46 / 154

Why should food handlers keep their fingernails short?

47 / 154

What is the most essential part of personal hygiene?

48 / 154

Staff need to know they must report to you if they are sick. What food safety program is this a part of?

49 / 154

Some jurisdictions allow employees to drink from a covered container in food prep areas as long as they avoid contaminating surfaces. How should the container be covered?

50 / 154

What is NOT a replacement for handwashing?

51 / 154

Why must staff wear a clean hat or a hair restraint in food-prep areas?

52 / 154

When dirty clothing (aprons, chef coats, uniforms) is stored in the operation, how can it be kept away from food and prep areas?

53 / 154

What do hand sanitizers and antiseptics do?

54 / 154

What can move quickly in your operation, spreading from contaminated food or unwashed hands to prep areas, equipment, utensils, and other food?

55 / 154

When should food handlers wash their hands?

56 / 154

Where is the best place for staff to change into their work clothes when possible?

57 / 154

What liquids and gels reduce the pathogens on hands and skin?

58 / 154

What procedures should a food service operation establish to meet the FDA’s recommendation for “staff health controls”?

59 / 154

Food handlers can cause foodborne illnesses if they do any of the following:

60 / 154

What are the steps for washing a prosthetic device?

61 / 154

When should food handlers remove their aprons?

62 / 154

Which of these situations can cause a food handler to contaminate food and cause illness?

63 / 154

What can saliva contain that causes foodborne illnesses?

64 / 154

Why can food handlers wear a smooth plain band ring but NOT an ornate ring with gems or decorations?

65 / 154

What type of jewelry may NOT be allowed, depending on your company’s policy?

66 / 154

Which is a prevention measure for viruses?

67 / 154

Which method is an acceptable substitute for washing hands?

68 / 154

What illnesses must an employee report they have been diagnosed with?

69 / 154

What should you do after training food handlers to wash their hands?

70 / 154

What handwashing problem do most food handlers have?

71 / 154

What example does ServSafe give for meeting the FDA recommendation for “staff health controls”?

72 / 154

When equipment or an area is designated, it is used for a specific purpose. What equipment or area should have a defined purpose in your operation?

73 / 154

What standards do hand sanitizers and antiseptics need to comply with?

74 / 154

Besides washing hands, what else can handwashing stations be used for?

75 / 154

Dirty clothing may carry pathogens that can cause foodborne illnesses. How can a food handler wearing dirty clothes contaminate food?

76 / 154

What does dirty clothing need to be separated from when stored in the operation?

77 / 154

What should never be done in dishwashing sinks or sinks used to discard wastewater?

78 / 154

What should be done before using hand sanitizers or antiseptics?

79 / 154

Which of these are situations when food handlers should wash their hands?

80 / 154

Hands should NOT be washed in which sink?

81 / 154

What is required in handwashing stations?

82 / 154

Dirty clothing can carry pathogens that cause foodborne illnesses. How can these pathogens be transferred to food?

83 / 154

Cross-contamination can occur when water from a handwashing sink splashes onto food or food-contact surfaces. How can this be prevented?

84 / 154

When should food handlers wash their hands?

85 / 154

Which of these are ways that a food handler could cause a foodborne illness outbreak?

86 / 154

What do food handlers with facial hair need to wear?

87 / 154

Which of these are ways that a food handler with poor personal hygiene can cause a foodborne illness?

88 / 154

What must food handlers do before preparing food or using equipment and utensils?

89 / 154

Food handlers should NOT wear hair accessories because they can get into food and become physical contaminants. What’s the only kind of hair accessory that should be worn?

90 / 154

How long should the whole handwashing process take?

91 / 154

Handwashing stations must have hot and cold running water. What is another requirement for the water?

92 / 154

How can you use a paper towel to avoid re-contaminating your hands after you finish washing them?

93 / 154

Why should these actions be avoided?

• Scratching the scalp
• Running fingers through the hair
• Wiping or touching the nose
• Rubbing an ear
• Touching a pimple or an infected wound/boil
• Wearing and touching a dirty uniform
• Coughing or sneezing into the hand
• Spitting in the operation

94 / 154

When should food handlers who wear gloves wash their hands?

95 / 154

What may be necessary when food handlers are NOT following proper handwashing procedures?

96 / 154

What are the Big Six Pathogens?

97 / 154

What are some ways that a food handler with poor personal hygiene can cause a foodborne illness?

98 / 154

What is the most essential part of personal hygiene?

99 / 154

Which of these poor personal hygiene practices by food handlers can lead to the contamination of food?

100 / 154

When should food handlers wash their hands?

101 / 154

Where should handwashing stations be located?

102 / 154

For which of these reasons should food handlers file their fingernails to keep them smooth?

103 / 154

When is it acceptable to wipe your hands on your apron?

104 / 154

How can a paper towel be used to avoid contaminating your hands after washing them in the restroom?

105 / 154

How can handwashing stations be maintained?

106 / 154

Besides single-use gloves, what else should be worn when handling food or working in prep areas?

107 / 154

What are some ways that a food handler could cause a foodborne illness outbreak?

108 / 154

Which of these are situations when food handlers should wash their hands?

109 / 154

What does proper handwashing and hand care prevent?

110 / 154

Staff drinking from beverage containers must be careful to avoid contaminating:

• Their hands
• The beverage container
• Food, utensils, and equipment

What does the lid for the beverage container need to include?

111 / 154

When is it acceptable for a food handler to use hand sanitizers or antiseptics instead of washing their hands?

112 / 154

What does dirty clothing carry that can cause foodborne illness?

113 / 154

After applying hand sanitizer, let it dry before doing what?

114 / 154

What should you do if you see a food handler who is NOT following proper handwashing procedures?

115 / 154

What corrective action steps should be taken if a food handler did not follow handwashing procedures?

116 / 154

Why should staff wear clean clothing daily and change dirty uniforms and aprons?

117 / 154

When is it acceptable to use a liquid hand sanitizer or antiseptic?

118 / 154

Which corrective action should be taken if a food handler did NOT follow proper handwashing procedures?

119 / 154

Why should food handlers keep their fingernails trimmed and filed?

120 / 154

Why do food handlers wearing false fingernails need to also wear gloves?

121 / 154

What can be transferred to someone’s hands while eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum and tobacco?

122 / 154

When should food handlers wash their hands?

123 / 154

Which kind of jewelry must be removed from the hands and arms when prepping food or when working near food prep areas?

124 / 154

When is it acceptable for staff to drink beverages near food or food contact surfaces?

125 / 154

Food handlers must tell managers when they have been diagnosed with an illness caused by which of these pathogens?

126 / 154

When is it acceptable to change your gloves without hand washing?

127 / 154

How can food become contaminated by bare-hand contact?

128 / 154

Why must staff remove jewelry from their hands and arms before prepping food or when working in food prep areas?

129 / 154

These are the steps to proper handwashing:

1. Wet: Use warm water
2. Soap: Use lots
3. Scrub: Hands, fingers, and arms for 10-15 seconds
4. Rinse: Thoroughly with warm water
5. Dry: Use paper towels or a hand dryer

How long does the whole process take?

130 / 154

What are the best ways to prevent the spread of viruses in your operation?

131 / 154

Why should handwashing stations be in convenient locations?

132 / 154

How should food handlers keep their fingernails?

133 / 154

What is true about a cut or burn that is infected?

134 / 154

How can you use a disposable paper towel to avoid contaminating your hands after washing them?

135 / 154

How can food handlers keep their hair from falling into food and onto food-contact surfaces?

136 / 154

What should be done with food and food-contact surfaces that may have been contaminated by unwashed hands?

137 / 154

Why are staff NOT allowed to wear false eyelashes?

138 / 154

How can you ensure that food handlers are washing their hands correctly?

139 / 154

Why should food handlers keep their fingernails clean?

140 / 154

What are the utility requirements for off-site service?

141 / 154

Make frequent handwashing easy for staff by putting hand washing stations in convenient locations. Where are handwashing stations required?

142 / 154

What should be worn by a food handler when handling RTE food?

143 / 154

Here are some ways that a food handler can make people sick:

• NOT washing hands after using the bathroom
• Coughing or sneezing near food
• Touching a cut or burn and then touching food
• Working while sick

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

144 / 154

What items should food handlers NOT wear when prepping food or in food prep areas?

145 / 154

What are some common actions that can contaminate food and cause illness?

146 / 154

Store dirty clothing like aprons, chef coats, or uniforms away from food and prep areas. What kind of container should they be stored in until they are washed?

147 / 154

How can you ensure food handlers wash their hands in the correct sink?

148 / 154

Which of these are situations when food handlers should wash their hands?

149 / 154

Food handlers should remove their aprons any time they leave the prep area. When do aprons need to be removed and stored?

150 / 154

Staff should NOT eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum or tobacco while prepping or serving food. What areas of the operation should these activities be banned?

151 / 154

When can food handlers wear false fingernails?

152 / 154

When does a garbage container need to be available at a handwashing station?

153 / 154

Why do food handlers with false fingernails need to wear single-use gloves?

154 / 154

Staff may drink from a correctly covered container. How is a container covered correctly?

Safe Food Handling

/235
0 votes, 0 avg
0

Safe Food Handling

1 / 235

Why should food handlers wear the correct size gloves?

2 / 235

What should be done as soon as possible once food has been cooked?

3 / 235

What biological contaminant cannot be destroyed by cooking or freezing?

4 / 235

Certain foods require special care when handling. What foods require special care?

5 / 235

What is reconditioning food?

6 / 235

Why do the foods on this list require special care during handling and preparation?

• Ice
• Eggs
• Produce
• Salads containing TCS ingredients

7 / 235

When pooling eggs, what must be done between batches?

8 / 235

Which is a guideline for single-use gloves?

9 / 235

A delivery of frozen food should be rejected if there is any evidence of thawing. What signs should you look for in the packaging or boxes that indicate a product has been thawed and refrozen?

10 / 235

Which statement is true about single-use gloves?

11 / 235

When food is NOT served immediately after cooking and is temporarily stored at a safe temperature, it’s called ‘hot-holding’. Which are requirements for hot-holding food?

12 / 235

How does the food’s size affect how quickly it will cool?

13 / 235

What is an insulated food container?

14 / 235

What should be done with single-use gloves after a task?

15 / 235

Cold TCS food can be held for up to six hours without temperature control. What temperature does this food need to be held at until it’s removed from refrigeration and the six hours begins?

16 / 235

Why is it important to wear the correct glove size?

17 / 235

What should be avoided when prepping or storing produce?

18 / 235

When food has been thawed and refrozen, it’s likely to have been time-temperature abused and should be rejected at delivery. What could be evidence that a food product has been thawed and refrozen?

19 / 235

Some jurisdictions allow holding TCS food without temperature control if the time is limited. The limits are four hours for hot food and six hours for cold food. What must be done with this food before the time limit is up?

20 / 235

What should you check for on its label when handling or preparing frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP)?

21 / 235

Ice crystals or chunks of frozen liquids can be evidence of thawing and refreezing when found where?

22 / 235

How does the thickness or density of the food affect how quickly it will cool?

23 / 235

How should eggs, produce, ice, and salads containing TCS ingredients be handled and prepared?

24 / 235

What equipment can quickly cool a large amount of food by blasting it with cold air?

25 / 235

How should leafy greens (lettuce, spinach) be washed before cutting, cooking, or combining it with other ingredients?

26 / 235

Temperature control may NOT be necessary for holding food in what situation?

27 / 235

How can food become contaminated by bare-hand contact?

28 / 235

Why should you make procedures for food preparation that limit the amount of food removed from a cooler at once?

29 / 235

What should have these features?

• Food safe
• Disposable
• Various sizes

30 / 235

What can be used to handle ready to eat food without wearing gloves?

31 / 235

When holding cold TCS food without temperature control, what temperature must the food stay under for the entire six-hour time limit?

32 / 235

How should food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food?

33 / 235

If your operation will be par-cooking food, you may need to have written procedures approved by your local regulatory authority. What must the procedures explain about how the par-cooked food will be prepared and stored?

34 / 235

Why should food handlers wearing nail polish also wear disposable gloves?

35 / 235

What should you consider when buying gloves for use in your operation?

36 / 235

When done correctly, how long can cold TCS food be held without temperature control?

37 / 235

Which is true about partial cooking or par-cooking?

38 / 235

Food being held for service must have its internal temperature checked at least every four hours. But why is it better to check the temperature every two hours instead?

39 / 235

When done correctly, how long can TCS food be held without temperature control?

40 / 235

Which food preparation methods requires a variance from regulatory authorities?

41 / 235

Before displaying or holding TCS food without temperature control, you must submit written procedures to your regulatory authority. What do you need to do once your procedures have been approved?

42 / 235

When thawing frozen food, never let any part of the food go above 41°F for more than four hours. In addition to the time spent thawing, what other time is counted towards this four-hour limit?

43 / 235

Why does food need to be offered to customers in a way that does NOT mislead or misinform them?

44 / 235

What are some guidelines for preparing batters and breading?

45 / 235

Why is it important to measure the internal temperature of the thickest part of the food?

46 / 235

When cooling food with the two-stage method, how can food that is NOT yet cold be stored for further cooling?

47 / 235

Which guidelines should be followed when pooling eggs?

48 / 235

How can food handlers prevent cross-contamination and time-temperature abuse when preparing food?

49 / 235

Why is it important to avoid bare-hand contact with the food-contact surfaces of flatware and utensils?

50 / 235

What are some factors that affect the amount of time that it takes to cool food?

51 / 235

Which of these methods are a safe way to thaw frozen TCS food?

52 / 235

What is the correct internal temperature for holding TCS food?

53 / 235

Operations that par-cook food need written procedures describing how the food will be prepped and stored. What should these procedures explain about storing the food?

54 / 235

What example does ServSafe give for “controlling hands as a vehicle of contamination”?

55 / 235

Hot TCS food that will be put in cold storage must be cooled to 41°F or lower within six hours. How does the two-stage cooling method achieve this?

56 / 235

Where can the parasite cryptosporidium parvum be found?

57 / 235

To cool a large amount of food with an ice-water bath, what kind of containers can the hot food be transferred into that will spread out the food and cool it faster?

58 / 235

Which is an example of a food that should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F for less than 1 second (instantaneous)?

59 / 235

Pathogens grow between 41°F and 135°F. But they grow fastest between 70°F and 125°F. When cooling food in two stages, which stage has the most potential for pathogen growth?

60 / 235

What are food additives used for?

61 / 235

Bare hand contact with ready-to-eat food may be allowed if the food will be added to a dish and cooked. What conditions make this acceptable?

62 / 235

How can time-temperature abuse be avoided during service?

63 / 235

What kind of eggs or egg products should you consider using when prepping a dish that requires little or no cooking?

64 / 235

Why can’t a food service operation offer food prepared in a private home?

65 / 235

Under what conditions can leftover TCS (Time/Temperature Control for Safety) ingredients be used in a new dish?

66 / 235

When should frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) be thawed?

67 / 235

When par-cooking food, what is the maximum amount of time that the food can be cooked during initial cooking?

68 / 235

Is it safe to use hot-holding equipment to reheat food?

69 / 235

Why is it unsafe to thaw frozen food at room temperature?

70 / 235

Why do many jurisdictions require food prep areas to be brightest?

71 / 235

Some jurisdictions allow bare-hand contact with ready to eat food. What do regulatory authorities require if they allow this?

72 / 235

What is food at risk for when it’s being held for service?

73 / 235

What factors affect how quickly food cools?

74 / 235

What are some guidelines and requirements regarding bare-hand contact with food?

75 / 235

When should food handlers change their gloves?

76 / 235

Why is it unsafe to thaw food at room temperature?

77 / 235

What will happen if any part of frozen food is exposed to the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) while it’s being thawed?

78 / 235

What food handling activity does NOT require food handlers to wear single-use gloves?

79 / 235

What type of container should be used to cool food quickly?

80 / 235

Why should food be rotated or stirred halfway through the cooking process in a microwave?

81 / 235

Why should you leave the food covered and let it stand for at least two minutes after cooking in a microwave?

82 / 235

What is it called when an operation begins cooking food during prep and then finishes it just before service?

83 / 235

What kind of containers or equipment should food be held in once transported to the off-site service location?

84 / 235

Your jurisdictions may allow bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat (RTE) food if specific policies are followed and staff have been trained on personal hygiene and proper handwashing. What kind of policies must be implemented?

85 / 235

How do single-use gloves prevent food contamination?

86 / 235

How much food should be taken from the cooler for preparation at one time?

87 / 235

What are some guidelines for thawing frozen TCS food in a microwave?

88 / 235

What kind of produce needs special attention when it’s being washed?

89 / 235

Which method is an acceptable substitute for washing hands?

90 / 235

Why does the temperature of the food need to be checked in at least two places when cooking in a microwave?

91 / 235

Which is a guideline for holding cold TCS food without temperature control?

92 / 235

Which of these are situations when food handlers should change their gloves?

93 / 235

How should leafy greens like lettuce and spinach be washed

94 / 235

What should be worn by a food handler when handling RTE food?

95 / 235

What does immediate service mean?

96 / 235

What should you check your gloves for after putting them on?

97 / 235

According to ServSafe, what surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized at these times?

• After they are used
• Every four hours during continuous use
• Before working with a different type of food
• Between handling different types of raw TCS fruits and vegetables
• When surfaces may have become contaminated due to the interruption of a task

98 / 235

Why is it important to limit the amount of food taken from the cooler at once?

99 / 235

What kind of notice must be shown when a menu offers raw or undercooked TCS food items?

100 / 235

What is the only way to reduce pathogens in food to safe levels?

101 / 235

When is it acceptable to serve TCS food that has NOT been cooked to its required minimum internal temperature?

102 / 235

When holding food for service and checking its temperature every four hours, the food should be thrown out if it’s found to be at what temperature?

103 / 235

What is NOT a replacement for handwashing?

104 / 235

Why should food be covered when cooking in a microwave?

105 / 235

If ready-to-eat (RTE) food will be added as an ingredient to a dish, when is it acceptable to handle it with bare hands?

106 / 235

When is it acceptable to mix different kinds of produce or different batches of the same produce?

107 / 235

What should be done with food after it has been thawed in the microwave?

108 / 235

Which of these should you consider when designing your operations procedures for holding food?

109 / 235

What temperature must a cooler be kept at when it is used to thaw frozen food?

110 / 235

How long can food be held without temperature control before it must be served or thrown out?

111 / 235

Why should food covers be used in self-service areas?

112 / 235

What should you consider when choosing the gloves to use in your operation?

113 / 235

Use a clean and sanitized food-prep sink when thawing food under running water. What requirement should the water meet when thawing food this way?

114 / 235

How should the temperature of food in hot holding be checked?

115 / 235

Specific requirements must be met at each step to par cooking food. What should the written procedures explain about these requirements to get approved by the local regulatory authority?

116 / 235

How can the density of food affect how long it takes to cool?

117 / 235

How often should you check the internal temperature of food in hot holding?

118 / 235

Hot TCS food can be held for up to four hours without temperature control. What temperature does this food need to be held at until it’s removed from temperature control and the four hours begins?

119 / 235

How does the storage container affect how quickly food will cool?

120 / 235

Which statements are true about blast chillers?

121 / 235

When TCS food is held without temperature control, it must be labeled. What should be on the label of cold TCS food when it’s held without temperature control?

122 / 235

When can frozen fish in reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) be removed from its packaging?

123 / 235

What are some guidelines for thawing frozen TCS food under running water?

124 / 235

When food is NOT hot-held or served immediately after cooking, it must be removed from the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) as quickly as possible. How can this be done?

125 / 235

When cooked in a microwave, what is the required minimum internal temperature for TCS food (meat, seafood, poultry, eggs)?

126 / 235

We usually control temperatures to limit the growth of pathogens when holding or storing TCS food. But how can time be controlled to limit their growth?

127 / 235

What can be used to serve food without touching it with bare hands?

128 / 235

When do egg products need to be pasteurized if your operation primarily serves a high-risk population?

129 / 235

How can cross-contamination be avoided when prepping food?

130 / 235

Why should a thermometer be used to check the temperature of food in hot holding instead of relying on the temperature gauge of the holding unit?

131 / 235

Which of these methods of food preparation require a variance from your regulatory authority?

132 / 235

What should be on the label of HOT TCS Food that is being held without temperature control?

133 / 235

Reject a delivery of frozen food if you see evidence that it has been thawed and refrozen. Which of these are signs to look for in or on the product, packaging, or boxes?

134 / 235

Different kinds of food must reach different minimum internal temperatures for a specific amount of time to reduce pathogens to a safe level. What should be done if guests ask for their food to be cooked to a lower temperature?

135 / 235

What should food handlers do before putting on single-use gloves?

136 / 235

What must be done with produce before it can be cut, cooked, or combined with other ingredients?

137 / 235

When can leftover TCS food (pasta, chicken, potatoes) be used as an ingredient for salads?

138 / 235

Fish in Reduced Oxygen Packaging (ROP) should remain in the package and frozen until used. When it can be removed from the package depends on how it will be thawed. Which is correct?

139 / 235

What can keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food?

140 / 235

What kind of policies does an operation need to have for holding food?

141 / 235

What must food handlers do before preparing food or using equipment and utensils?

142 / 235

When using leftovers to make salads, all previously cooked TCS ingredients must have been handled in what way?

143 / 235

What situation is it acceptable to handle ready-to-eat food with bare hands?

144 / 235

When cooling food in two stages, what should be done next if the temperature requirements for the first stage are met before the two-hour time limit is up?

145 / 235

What should customers be advised about when they order a TCS food item that is served raw or undercooked?

146 / 235

Which are guidelines for holding hot TCS food?

147 / 235

Which of these statements are true about blast chillers?

148 / 235

Which of these should you consider when making policies for holding food in your operation?

149 / 235

Why should coolers and refrigerators only be used to cool large amounts of hot food if they were built for that purpose?

150 / 235

Which is true about mechanically tenderized meat?

151 / 235

When is it acceptable to pool shell eggs that are NOT pasteurized?

152 / 235

Why should food handlers keep their fingernails short?

153 / 235

Why should a large amount of hot food never be cooled in a cooler?

154 / 235

What situation requires using pasteurized shell eggs for pooling?

155 / 235

If you primarily serve a high-risk population, when is it acceptable to handle ready-to-eat food with bare hands?

156 / 235

Food can be cooled quickly in a clean, sanitized prep sink filled with ice water. In addition to separating it into smaller containers, how can you make the food cool faster and more evenly?

157 / 235

Ice is considered a ready-to-eat food, so bare-hand contact must be avoided. What should be used to transfer or carry ice?

158 / 235

What situation would involve holding or displaying food without temperature control?

159 / 235

What must be done with par-cooked food before it can be served or sold?

160 / 235

How can parasites be prevented from causing foodborne illness?

161 / 235

When should you use pasteurized shell eggs or egg products?

162 / 235

How can you reduce the size of a large amount of food so that it will cool faster?

163 / 235

What type of container allows food to cool faster?

164 / 235

Which are guidelines for holding food?

165 / 235

To control its time in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ), what should be done with food as soon as it has been prepped?

166 / 235

How should leafy greens like lettuce and spinach be washed before being cut, cooked, or combined with other ingredients?

167 / 235

How can you prevent parasites from causing foodborne illnesses?

168 / 235

When cooling food in two stages, what should be done if the temperature requirements for the first stage are NOT met within two hours?

169 / 235

When par-cooking food, what should be done with the food immediately after the initial cooking?

170 / 235

Why should you consider providing gloves that are NOT made from latex?

171 / 235

When TCS food is held without temperature control, it must be labeled. What should be on the label of hot TCS food when it’s held without temperature control?

172 / 235

Sometimes, ice can be added as an ingredient to cool hot food quickly. What kind of ice should NOT be used for this purpose?

173 / 235

Which of your staff should know how to serve food in ways that keep it safe?

174 / 235

Newly cooked TCS food must be cooled from 135°F to 41°F or lower within six hours. The safest way to do this is in two stages. How long should the stages last?

175 / 235

What should never be done in dishwashing sinks or sinks used to discard wastewater?

176 / 235

If cold TCS food is removed from refrigeration at 12:00 PM to be held and served without temperature control, what discard time should be written on its label?

177 / 235

Which are ServSafe guidelines for holding hot TCS Food without temperature control?

178 / 235

What can you do when your food containers or delivery vehicles do NOT hold food at the correct temperature long enough for off-site service?

179 / 235

What are some examples of the kinds of produce that will become a TCS food after it has been cut, sliced, or opened?

180 / 235

What should NOT be used to transfer ice from the ice machine?

181 / 235

When pooling eggs, what should be done soon after mixing them?

182 / 235

What does an operation need to have before it can par-cook food?

183 / 235

What can you do if your food containers or delivery vehicles are NOT holding food at the correct temperature for off-site service?

184 / 235

How can time-temperature abuse be prevented when prepping food?

185 / 235

What is often required before an operation can handle or prep food using the following methods?

• Packaging fresh juice on-site for sale at a later time
• Smoking food as a way to preserve it
• Preserve or alter the food so that it no longer needs time and temperature control for safety
• Curing food
• Custom-processing animals for personal use
• Packaging food using a reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) method
• Sprouting seeds or beans
• Offering live shellfish from a display tank

186 / 235

Once the minimum internal temperature is reached during cooking, what’s next?

187 / 235

How can you prevent pathogens from growing and spreading in your operation?

188 / 235

The requirements for reheating previously cooked TCS food (leftovers) depend on if the food will be served immediately or if it will be hot-held for service. How are the requirements different?

189 / 235

When using the same prep table to prepare raw food and ready-to-eat (RTE) food, which should be prepped first to reduce the risk of cross-contamination?

190 / 235

When is it acceptable to change your gloves without hand washing?

191 / 235

After the initial cooking, par-cooked food should be cooled and then frozen or refrigerated. How should the food be stored if it is refrigerated at this step?

192 / 235

If hot TCS food is placed in cold storage while still hot, it could remain in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) (41°F to 135°F) for too long. How should hot TCS food be cooled in two stages before it’s placed in cold storage?

193 / 235

When is it acceptable to use unpasteurized shell eggs in a dish served to a high-risk population, like those in a hospital or a nursing home?

194 / 235

Which are guidelines for reheating food?

195 / 235

If raw meat, fish, and poultry will be prepped on the same table as ready-to-eat food, how should it be done?

196 / 235

What are some guidelines for holding cold food without temperature control?

197 / 235

What are some ways to prevent cross-contamination when prepping food?

198 / 235

How can you reduce the risk of contaminating gloves by touching them when putting them on?

199 / 235

Only drinkable water can touch food and food-contact surfaces. What is this water called?

200 / 235

How can a large pot of soup or stew be cooled quickly before storage?

201 / 235

Kitchen staff must be aware of cross-contact and the ways that it can happen. How can allergic reactions be prevented?

202 / 235

Why do we still need to avoid time-temperature abuse if cooking reduces the pathogens in food to a safe level?

203 / 235

Check the internal temperature of food being held for service at least every two to four hours. What should the temperature be?

204 / 235

Why do salads containing TCS ingredients have a higher risk for foodborne illness?

205 / 235

Food must be reheated correctly before being placed in a hot-holding unit. Hot-holding equipment should NOT be used to reheat food unless it was designed for this purpose. Why?

206 / 235

When holding cold food without temperature control, what should be done if the food temperature becomes higher than 70°F during service?

207 / 235

What do food handlers need to do at these times?

• Every four hours
• After a break from a task
• Before handling ready-to-eat food
• When they tear or get dirty
• Before you start doing something else
• After handling raw meat, seafood, or poultry

208 / 235

Why do food handlers wearing false fingernails need to also wear gloves?

209 / 235

How can your operation meet the FDA’s recommendation to “control hands as a vehicle of contamination?”

210 / 235

Which of these foods require cooking to a minimum internal temperature of 155°F for at least 17 seconds?

211 / 235

Which of these foods should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 155°F for at least 17 seconds?

212 / 235

Cold food can be held without temperature control for up to six hours. What must be done with the food when the six hours is up?

213 / 235

What should be done immediately after pooling eggs?

214 / 235

What should be done with food and food-contact surfaces that may have been contaminated by unwashed hands?

215 / 235

Small containers of food in an ice-water bath cool faster and more evenly when stirred. What can be used to stir the food to cool it even more quickly?

216 / 235

What cooking process do these steps describe?

1. Cook for less than one hour
2. Promptly cool the food
3. Store at 41°F or lower
4. Cook to its required minimum internal temperature
5. Serve immediately, hot-hold, or cool and store

217 / 235

When done correctly, how long can hot TCS food be held without temperature control?

218 / 235

Remove frozen ROP fish from its package before thawing it in a cooler. When thawing ROP fish under running water, when can it be removed from its package?

219 / 235

How do we use temperature control to prevent the growth of pathogens?

220 / 235

When is it NOT acceptable to hold or display TCS food without temperature control?

221 / 235

How can food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with Ready-to-Eat (RTE) food?

222 / 235

What are some guidelines for holding cold TCS Food without temperature control?

223 / 235

What range of temperatures is known as the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ), where pathogens can grow rapidly?

224 / 235

When should food handlers who wear gloves wash their hands?

225 / 235

Operations must have written procedures approved by their local regulatory authority if they will be par-cooking food. What do these procedures need to explain?

226 / 235

When can food handlers wear false fingernails?

227 / 235

Why should raw meat, seafood, and poultry be prepared at a different time than ready-to-eat (RTE)?

228 / 235

After cooking, how long do you have to cool TCS food from 135°F to 41°F or lower?

229 / 235

What are some standard methods of food processing?

230 / 235

Slacking is gradually (slowly) thawing frozen food in preparation for deep frying. Which is an important guideline to follow when slacking food?

231 / 235

How can buying food that does NOT require much prepping or handling keep food safe?

232 / 235

Food contaminated by bare hands or bodily fluids must be thrown out. What should be done with food handled by a staff member who was excluded for illness?

233 / 235

What is food at risk for during preparation?

234 / 235

Once the final cooking is complete, how should par-cooked food be handled if it is NOT immediately served or held for service?

235 / 235

Why must TCS food be cooled to 41°F or lower within six hours of cooking?

Foodborne Illness

/191
0 votes, 0 avg
0

Foodborne Illness

1 / 191

What are the best ways to prevent the spread of viruses in your operation?

2 / 191

Which are true about the bacteria clostridium perfringens?

3 / 191

Which food should never be served to a high-risk population?

4 / 191

Which statement is true about the symptoms caused by consuming chemicals?

5 / 191

Your regulatory authority may ask for proof that you have informed staff to let you know they are sick; it can be provided in the following ways (3).

6 / 191

What could happen when a food handler in your operation has any of these issues?

• They’re sneezing or coughing
• They have a foodborne illness
• They have an infected cut or burn
• They have been in contact with a sick person
• They don’t wash their hands after using the bathroom
• They have symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, or jaundice

7 / 191

Food handlers with infected cuts or burns that are NOT covered properly should be restricted from working with food or food contact surfaces. How should cuts and burns be covered?

8 / 191

Staff need to know they must report to you if they are sick. What food safety program is this a part of?

9 / 191

Staff must tell you if they live with someone who has been diagnosed with the following illnesses except?

10 / 191

What should you do if a food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

11 / 191

A food handler diagnosed with most of the big six pathogens does NOT need to be excluded unless they are vomiting or have diarrhea. Which Big Six Pathogen diagnosis requires excluding, even without symptoms?

12 / 191

What are some medical conditions that can compromise (weaken) a person’s immune system?

13 / 191

What is the onset time for symptoms if someone has consumed a chemical contaminant?

14 / 191

What should you do if a food handler has any of these issues?

• A sore throat with a fever
• Constant sneezing, coughing, or runny nose
• An infected cut or burn that is NOT covered

15 / 191

When to exclude food handlers from the operation?

16 / 191

How should a cut or burn be covered if it’s on the hand or wrist?

17 / 191

What are some common symptoms of botulism?

18 / 191

When should you use pasteurized shell eggs or egg products?

19 / 191

Where does Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli come from?

20 / 191

How can listeriosis be prevented?

21 / 191

What should you do if a food handler is vomiting, has diarrhea, or has been diagnosed with an illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen?

22 / 191

What are some common symptoms of campylobacteriosis?

23 / 191

What are some foods commonly linked with Shigella spp?

24 / 191

If you primarily serve a high-risk population, when is it acceptable to handle ready-to-eat food with bare hands?

25 / 191

When should you restrict a food handler from working with exposed food, utensils, or equipment?

26 / 191

What should you do if a food handler has jaundice for a week or less?

27 / 191

What should you if a food handler appeared normal but then became jaundiced (yellowing of their skin and eyes) within the last seven days?

28 / 191

If you serve a high-risk population and exclude a food handler for having a sore throat with a fever, when can they return to work?

29 / 191

What illnesses must an employee report they have been diagnosed with?

30 / 191

What is the difference between a disclosure and a reminder?

31 / 191

Which of these are neurological symptoms associated with consuming Biological Toxins?

32 / 191

Which is required if any worker has an illness due to any of the big six pathogens?

33 / 191

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits you from firing or transferring employees who have been diagnosed with a disease that is NOT transmitted through food. Which diseases can NOT be transmitted through food?

34 / 191

Which food items must NOT be served to high risk populations?

35 / 191

What is the onset time of foodborne illness?

36 / 191

What is listeria or listeriosis?

37 / 191

What kind of people are more likely to get a foodborne illness because their immune system is underdeveloped?

38 / 191

Which is true about Hepatitis A?

39 / 191

A person with a foodborne illness caused by seafood toxins may experience any of these symptoms:

• Hives
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Heart palpitations
• Difficulty breathing
• Flushing of the face
• Burning in the mouth
• Neurological symptoms

When does a person begin experiencing symptoms (onset-time) after consuming a seafood toxin?

40 / 191

What is it called when you prohibit an employee from entering the operation for medical reasons?

41 / 191

Which of these are ways that a food handler with poor personal hygiene can cause a foodborne illness?

42 / 191

Which statements are true about the bacteria clostridium botulinum?

43 / 191

Norovirus can spread easily in a self-service area when guests use dirty plates and utensils to refill. What can you do to prevent this?

44 / 191

What food handling mistake is responsible for the most foodborne illnesses?

45 / 191

What are some ways that a food handler with poor personal hygiene can cause a foodborne illness?

46 / 191

When do egg products need to be pasteurized if your operation primarily serves a high-risk population?

47 / 191

What are the reportable illness symptoms?

48 / 191

What medical conditions can be caused by aflatoxins produced by some molds?

49 / 191

Which of these are symptoms are possible with illness caused by the Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli bacteria?

50 / 191

If the food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

51 / 191

What are some ways that a food handler could cause a foodborne illness outbreak?

52 / 191

What should you do if a food handler is vomiting or has diarrhea from an infectious condition?

53 / 191

What should staff do if they get sick while working?

54 / 191

Staff must be instructed to report to you or another manager when they are sick. Which staff need to know this?

55 / 191

Operations that mainly serve a high risk population (hospitals nursing homes and day care centers) should NOT serve the following items?

56 / 191

What is a disease that is transmitted to people by food called?

57 / 191

Food handlers must also tell managers when they have been diagnosed with an illness from one or these pathogens?

58 / 191

Food handlers must tell managers when they have been diagnosed with an illness caused by which of these pathogens?

59 / 191

Guests must be reminded that eating raw or undercooked food increases their chance of getting a foodborne illness. This is called a reminder. They are often put in the places listed here:

• The menu
• Brochures
• Table-tents
• Signs

What is the recommended way of putting it on the menu?

60 / 191

What should you do when a food handler has a cut or burn that has become infected?

61 / 191

Which is an example of how a “carrier” can appear healthy but spread illness to others without knowing?

62 / 191

Which group has members who are of getting a foodborne illness because their immune system has weakened with age?

63 / 191

There are three kinds of contaminants that can get into food and make people sick:

• Biological
• Chemical
• Physical

What is it called when someone gets sick after eating contaminated food?

64 / 191

Which of these measures can prevent the Shigella spp bacteria from causing illness?

65 / 191

These are some common symptoms of an allergic reaction:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Itchy throat
• Abdominal pain
• Hives or itchy rashes
• Wheezing or shortness of breath
• Swelling of the throat, face, eyes, hands, or feet

How long does it take for the symptoms to begin after the allergen has been eaten?

66 / 191

Which of these are ways that viruses be transferred?

67 / 191

When “Identifying Staff” in response to a foodborne illness outbreak, what should you do with the staff who were scheduled at the time of the incident?

68 / 191

Most of ServSafe is based on understanding how to avoid these “Four Main Practices” that cause foodborne illness:

• Time-temperature abuse
• Cross-contamination
• Poor personal hygiene
• Poor cleaning and sanitizing

The CDC has a similar list of food handling mistakes that includes purchasing food from unsafe sources. What is the CDC’s list called?

69 / 191

What is a person called who carries pathogens and infects others but never gets sick themselves?

70 / 191

Why should you cooperate with medical staff and your regulatory authority when deciding to exclude or restrict a food handler?

71 / 191

Food contaminated by bare hands or bodily fluids must be thrown out. What should be done with food handled by a staff member who was excluded for illness?

72 / 191

What should you do if a food handler has been diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Hepatitis A
• Salmonella Typhi

73 / 191

What situation requires using pasteurized shell eggs for pooling?

74 / 191

What example does ServSafe give for meeting the FDA recommendation for “staff health controls”?

75 / 191

Which can be symptoms of listeriosis?

76 / 191

Which guidelines should be followed when pooling eggs?

77 / 191

Which statements describe a toxin mediated infection?

78 / 191

How can Salmonella Typhi be prevented?

79 / 191

A food handler with an illness caused by what pathogen requires that you exclude them from the operation?

80 / 191

What should you do if a food handler is vomiting or has diarrhea and has been diagnosed with an illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen?

81 / 191

Which of these measures can prevent bacteria from causing foodborne illness?

82 / 191

Which foods have been linked to Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli?

83 / 191

When can a food handler who has been excluded for vomiting or diarrhea return to work?

84 / 191

What food item does the FDA advise against offering on a children’s menu?

85 / 191

The onset-time is how long it takes for the symptoms of an illness to begin. Many people start experiencing these symptoms within minutes of consuming seafood toxins:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Flushing of the face
• Difficulty breathing
• Burning in the mouth
• Heart palpitations
• Hives
• Neurological symptoms

What neurological symptoms may occur after eating fish contaminated with seafood toxins?

86 / 191

There are many foodborne-illness symptoms, including death. Which of these are the most common symptoms?

87 / 191

What should you do if you suspect someone has consumed a chemical contaminant?

88 / 191

What civil rights protections are provided for employees with non-transmittable diseases by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

89 / 191

Why do people with these medical conditions have a higher risk for foodborne illness?

• Cancer or chemotherapy patients
• People infected with HIV or have AIDS
• People who have had an organ transplant

90 / 191

What requirement must be met before a food handler excluded for vomiting or diarrhea can return to work?

91 / 191

What are some common symptoms of salmonellosis, the illness caused by the Nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteria?

92 / 191

When a food handler has been diagnosed with an illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, who should you consult to determine if they should be excluded from the operation or restricted from working with exposed food, utensils, and equipment?

93 / 191

What is listeria monocytogenes?

94 / 191

What foods have been linked to Salmonella Typhi?

95 / 191

You should be able to prove to your regulatory authority that staff know they must report to management if they get sick. Some operations require staff to sign an agreement for this. How else can you prove to your regulatory authority that staff have been instructed to report illness?

96 / 191

What must you do if a food handler has any of these symptoms?

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Jaundice
• Sore throat with fever
• Infected cut or burn

97 / 191

Why is raw or undercooked ground beef never offered on a children’s menu?

98 / 191

Why must infected cuts and burns be covered if they are open or draining?

99 / 191

You must report to your regulatory authority when a food handler is diagnosed with what kind of illness?

100 / 191

How should a cut or burn be covered if it’s on the arm?

101 / 191

What are some ways that norovirus is transmitted?

102 / 191

Where does listeria monocytogenes come from?

103 / 191

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin, eyes, or fingernails and is a symptom of the foodborne illness Hepatitis A. If a food handler suddenly (within a week) appears jaundiced, exclude them from the operation. What other symptoms require you to exclude a food handler?

104 / 191

What should you do when a food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

105 / 191

Where does Nontyphoidal Salmonella come from?

106 / 191

What are some common symptoms of Typhoid Fever, the illness caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacteria?

107 / 191

What is true about a cut or burn that is infected?

108 / 191

When is it NOT acceptable to hold or display TCS food without temperature control?

109 / 191

What is significant about the TCS foods on this list?

• Unpasteurized eggs
• Unpasteurized milk or juice
• Raw seed sprouts
• Raw or undercooked meat, seafood, or poultry

110 / 191

What procedures should a food service operation establish to meet the FDA’s recommendation for “staff health controls”?

111 / 191

What kind of produce should NOT be offered if your operation primarily serves high-risk populations?

112 / 191

What neurological symptom may be experienced by someone with a foodborne illness caused by seafood toxins?

113 / 191

Exclude workers from coming into the operation when they have these symptoms?

114 / 191

Which group of people has a high risk for foodborne illness?

115 / 191

What symptoms in staff require that you exclude them from coming into the operation?

116 / 191

How can you prove to your regulatory authority that you have informed staff to let you know they are sick?

117 / 191

Which statement about foodborne illness symptoms is true?

118 / 191

What are some common symptoms of the illness caused by the Shigella spp bacteria?

119 / 191

Pests like rodents and insects can damage food, supplies, and the building. But what is the biggest risk caused by pests?

120 / 191

These are some common symptoms of illness caused by the Big Six Pathogen Hepatitis A:

• Nausea
• Jaundice
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Fever (mild)
• Poor appetite
• Tea coloured urine
• Abdominal discomfort
• Fatigue or general weakness

What is the onset time for Hepatitis A?

121 / 191

How can a food handler who appears to be healthy spread foodborne pathogens?

122 / 191

Which is part of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

123 / 191

Norovirus is responsible for 58% of all reported foodborne illness cases and is the most contagious foodborne pathogen. How is Norovirus transmitted from person to person?

124 / 191

Which of these are symptoms of rotavirus gastroenteritis?

125 / 191

What are some foods commonly linked with Hepatitis A?

126 / 191

Which of these symptoms require you to exclude staff from the operation?

127 / 191

Which of these are ways that viruses can be transmitted?

128 / 191

Which are symptoms of rotavirus gastroenteritis?

129 / 191

When a food handler has been restricted or excluded due to illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, why should you consult with your regulatory authority and the medical practitioner to determine when they can return to the operation or work with food?

130 / 191

What is part of the “Identifying Staff” procedure when responding to a foodborne illness outbreak?

131 / 191

What should you do if a food handler has any of these issues?

• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Diagnosed with Hepatitis A
• Becomes jaundiced within a week
• Diagnosed with Salmonella Typhi
• Sore throat with fever, and serve a high-risk population

132 / 191

What should you do if you suspect that someone may have consumed chemicals?

133 / 191

What should you do when a food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

134 / 191

Who should determine when the employees can safely return to the operation and/or carry out their regular food-handling duties?

135 / 191

Staff must report to you if they’re sickened by a Big Six Pathogen. And you must report it to your regulatory authority.

• Norovirus
• Hepatitis A
• Shigella spp.
• Salmonella Typhi
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)

Which Big Six Pathogens also require that your staff report to you if someone they live with has been sickened?

136 / 191

What symptom in a food handler requires you to exclude them from the operation when diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Norovirus
• Shigella spp.
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC)

137 / 191

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides civil rights protection to those with non-transmittable diseases. Which disease is NOT transmittable in food?

138 / 191

Which of these are symptoms of salmonellosis, the illness caused by the Big Six Pathogen Nontyphoidal Salmonella?

139 / 191

How does the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) protect the public from foodborne illness?

140 / 191

Which of these are symptoms of listeriosis?

141 / 191

Can healthy people spread pathogens?

142 / 191

What is your body’s natural defense against illness called?

143 / 191

Why should you be aware of these conditions in your staff?

• Fever
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Chills/cold sweats
• Frequent bathroom use
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

144 / 191

Depending on the illness and symptoms, what should you do if a food handler is sick?

145 / 191

The onset time for symptoms of Hepatitis A is slow and symptoms may take weeks to appear. Which of these are symptoms of the illness caused by the Hepatitis A virus?

146 / 191

Here are some ways that a food handler can make people sick:

• NOT washing hands after using the bathroom
• Coughing or sneezing near food
• Touching a cut or burn and then touching food
• Working while sick

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

147 / 191

What is the onset time for an illness caused by consuming chemicals?

148 / 191

As a manager you should watch food handlers for signs of illness that could include watching for things like?

149 / 191

People with compromised immune systems have a greater risk of foodborne illness. Which statement is true about the word ‘compromised’?

150 / 191

What must a food handler do if diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Norovirus
• Hepatitis A
• Shigella spp.
• Salmonella Typhi
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)

151 / 191

What are some common symptoms of Norovirus?

152 / 191

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), what menu should NOT offer raw or undercooked meat, poultry, seafood, or eggs?

153 / 191

Which statement is true about the illness caused by Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli bacteria?

154 / 191

If an employee has an illness, when do they need to report it you?

155 / 191

How should an infected cut or burn be covered if it’s on the arm?

156 / 191

Which of these are symptoms of Typhoid Fever, the illness caused by the Big Six Pathogen Salmonella Typhi?

157 / 191

When a food handler has been restricted or excluded due to illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, who will determine when they can safely return to the operation or work with food?

158 / 191

What’s the difference between Contact Time and Onset Time?

159 / 191

There are many foodborne-illness symptoms, including death, but what are the most common symptoms?

160 / 191

What should you do if a food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

161 / 191

Clostridium perfringens bacteria are one of the most common causes of foodborne illness. Which are true about the bacteria?

162 / 191

When do staff need to report illnesses to you?

163 / 191

If a food handler gets sick, when should they report it to you?

164 / 191

What should you do if a food handler has been diagnosed with Hepatitis A or Salmonella Typhi but has no symptoms?

165 / 191

When a wound or boil is located on the body (NOT hands or arms), what kind of bandage should it be covered with?

166 / 191

What foods have been linked with the bacteria nontyphoidal salmonella?

167 / 191

What is it called when you prohibit an employee from working with exposed food, utensils, and equipment for a medical reason?

168 / 191

These people have a higher risk of getting a foodborne illness:

• People aged 65 and older
• Children aged five and under
• People with a weakened immune system

What term does ServSafe use to categorize these people?

169 / 191

Why do older adults have a higher risk for foodborne illness?

170 / 191

What is Nontyphoidal Salmonella?

171 / 191

Which of these are ways to prevent the Big Six Pathogen Hepatitis A from making people sick?

172 / 191

What foods have been linked to Listeria monocytogenes (illness listeriosis)?

173 / 191

What should you do if a food handler is constantly coughing, sneezing, or has a runny nose?

174 / 191

Which of these measures can prevent the Big Six Pathogen Shigella spp from making people sick?

175 / 191

When is it acceptable to use unpasteurized shell eggs in a dish served to a high-risk population, like those in a hospital or a nursing home?

176 / 191

Which diseases are NOT transmitted through food?

177 / 191

Where can clostridium perfringens be found?

178 / 191

What must you do if a food handler is diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Norovirus
• Hepatitis A
• Shigella spp.
• Salmonella Typhi
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)

179 / 191

How can Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli be prevented from causing illness?

180 / 191

What are some things you may have to do if an employee is sick?

181 / 191

What are some ways that Hepatitis A can be prevented?

182 / 191

What are some common neurological symptoms associated with consuming Biological Toxins?

183 / 191

Which is true about restricting a food handler?

184 / 191

According to the FDA, what foods should NOT be offered on a children’s menu if they are served raw or undercooked?

185 / 191

Which health conditions can compromise a person’s immune system and put them at higher risk for foodborne illness?

186 / 191

Where does shigella spp come from?

187 / 191

Which bacteria can be prevented from causing a foodborne illness by controlling time and temperature?

188 / 191

When a food handler is excluded from the operation for having jaundice, when can they return to work?

189 / 191

What are some common symptoms of vibrio gastroenteritis and vibrio parahaemolyticus?

190 / 191

Which decision is based on where the infected cut or burn is located on a food handler?

191 / 191

Exclude the food handler from the operation if they have an illness and symptoms caused by one of these pathogens?

Food Safety Management

/59
0 votes, 0 avg
1

Food Safety Management

1 / 59

Except for purchasing food from unsafe sources, the food handling mistakes are related to the four main factors:

2 / 59

What does a HACCP system need to be based on to be effective?

3 / 59

Corrective action is essential to implementing active managerial control. When should you take corrective action with an employee?

4 / 59

What kind of tools should you provide for your staff to help them ensure food safety?

5 / 59

According to Principle 4 in the HACCP system, how do you “Establish Monitoring Procedures”?

6 / 59

Staff need to know they must report to you if they are sick. What food safety program is this a part of?

7 / 59

According to the FDA, what food safety management system can be achieved using these simple programs in your operation?

• Manager supervision
• Standard operating procedures (SOPs)
• Training program

8 / 59

The inspection reports of an approved, reputable supplier should address these areas:

• Shipping
• Processing
• Staff training
• Recall programs
• Personal hygiene
• Receiving and storage
• Cleaning and sanitizing
• Food Safety Management Systems

Which is an example of a Food Safety Management System?

9 / 59

In a system of active managerial control, who is responsible for actively controlling the five common risk factors for foodborne illness?

10 / 59

What should the manager monitor to keep their guests and operation safe?

11 / 59

When could your regulatory authority require you to submit a HACCP plan?

12 / 59

What principles are an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program based on?

13 / 59

Which of these are food processing methods that require a haccp plan?

14 / 59

Monitoring is essential to implementing active managerial control. What activities should be monitored?

15 / 59

What is a group of practices and procedures designed to prevent foodborne illness called?

16 / 59

According to ServSafe, the following steps are essential to implement what?

1. Identify Risks
2. Monitor
3. Corrective Action
4. Management Oversight
5. Training
6. Re-evaluation

17 / 59

How can Active Managerial Control (AMC) be achieved in an operation?

18 / 59

What is a critical control point (CCP) in the HACCP system?

19 / 59

In a HACCP system, once the hazards have been identified at each point along its flow through the operation, how can they be prevented from causing harm?

20 / 59

Why is every HACCP plan different?

21 / 59

What is a cleaning program?

22 / 59

In a system of Active Managerial Control (AMC), how can you be proactive rather than reactive in controlling the risk of foodborne illness?

23 / 59

The manager of a food service operation must understand and apply these principles:

• Purchasing food from approved, reputable suppliers
• Controlling time and temperature to prevent the growth of pathogens
• Cleaning and sanitizing to reduce the pathogens on surfaces to a safe level
• Practicing personal hygiene to prevent the transmission of illness by viruses and bacteria
• Avoiding cross-contamination to prevent pathogens from spreading from raw food to ready-to-eat food

How should the manager apply these principles?

24 / 59

In a food safety management system like HACCP, what should your record keeping be able to prove to an inspector?

25 / 59

How should you be proactive instead of reactive in a system of active managerial control?

26 / 59

What kind of programs are these?

• Pest-control
• Personal hygiene
• Food Safety Training
• Cleaning and sanitation
• Quality control and assurance
• Standard operating procedures
• Food Safety Management Systems
• Supplier selection and specification
• Facility design and equipment maintenance

27 / 59

What are some examples of Principle 6 verifying that the system works?

28 / 59

As the manager, what are your responsibilities when implementing Active Managerial Control (AMC) in your operation?

29 / 59

You can achieve Active Managerial Control (AMC) in your operation with a HACCP program, but HACCP is complicated. According to the FDA, what are the three simple programs that can also achieve AMC?

30 / 59

You can achieve Active Managerial Control (AMC) in your operation with simple programs like manager supervision, standard operating procedures, and training programs. What is another food safety management system that also achieves AMC?

31 / 59

Which procedures required a haccp plan?

32 / 59

What are these food handling mistakes that cause foodborne illness known as?
1. Purchasing food from unsafe sources
2. Failing to cook food correctly
3. Holding food at incorrect temperatures
4. Using contaminated equipment
5. Practicing poor personal hygiene.

33 / 59

What is critical to the success or Active Managerial Control (AMC)?

34 / 59

These actions by a manager will ensure a successful personal hygiene program:

• Make personal hygiene policies
• Train staff to follow your policies and retrain them regularly
• Be a good role model by consistently demonstrating the correct behavior
• Always supervise any activities that can affect food safety
• Keep your personal hygiene policies current with science and the law

What role do you play as the manager in your operations personal hygiene program?

35 / 59

When should a manager practice active managerial control?

36 / 59

How does the manager control the risk factors for foodborne illness?

37 / 59

Management oversight is essential to implementing active managerial control. What is the purpose of management oversight?

38 / 59

If a HACCP plan works for one operation, why can’t the same plan work for all operations?

39 / 59

Re-evaluating the system is the last step to implementing active managerial control. What should you check for when you re-evaluate the system?

40 / 59

How is a Hazard Analysis conducted?

41 / 59

What kind of programs can make the foundation of a food safety management system when an operation already has them in place?

42 / 59

How can the most common risk factors for foodborne illness be controlled or eliminated?

43 / 59

What program does your operation need to keep food handlers from contaminating food?

44 / 59

Regarding Principle 3 in a HACCP program, which is true about Establishing Critical Limits?

45 / 59

Active Managerial Control (AMC) is designed to prevent foodborne illness by addressing the five most common risk factors identified by the CDC. What are these risk factors?

46 / 59

What food safety management system is based on identifying the risks for a food product at each point along its flow through an operation?

47 / 59

What food safety management system places the responsibility on the manager to actively control the risk factors for foodborne illness?

48 / 59

What kind of programs are included on this list?

• Food Safety Training Program
• Personal hygiene program
• Quality control and assurance program
• Supplier selection and specification program
• Standard operating procedures (SOPs)
• Cleaning and sanitation program
• Facility design and equipment maintenance program
• Pest-control program
• Food Safety Management System

49 / 59

How does a food safety management system prevent foodborne illness?

50 / 59

Who is responsible for the safety of the food at every point in the Flow of Food?

51 / 59

Identifying risks is the first step to implementing active managerial control. How can you identify the risks to food safety throughout the Flow of Food?

52 / 59

These are the five most common causes of foodborne illness:

• Purchasing food from unsafe sources
• Failing to cook food correctly
• Holding food at incorrect temperatures
• Using contaminated equipment
• Practicing poor personal hygiene

What does ServSafe call these?

53 / 59

Which statements are true about Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP)?

54 / 59

Keep records for what actions?

55 / 59

Training staff is an essential part of Active Managerial Control (AMC). What should you train your staff?

56 / 59

What three groups do the principles break into?

57 / 59

How can you control the five most common risk factors for foodborne illness?

58 / 59

Most of ServSafe is based on understanding how to avoid these “Four Main Practices” that cause foodborne illness:

• Time-temperature abuse
• Cross-contamination
• Poor personal hygiene
• Poor cleaning and sanitizing

The CDC has a similar list of food handling mistakes that includes purchasing food from unsafe sources. What is the CDC’s list called?

59 / 59

Which food safety programs can be the foundation of your operations food safety management system?

Food Allergens

/74
0 votes, 0 avg
0

Food Allergens

1 / 74

Are service staff required to tell a guest with allergies what the secret ingredient is in a house specialty?

2 / 74

What is Anaphylaxis?

3 / 74

Which of these symptom can indicate a guest is having an allergic reaction?

4 / 74

What menu items should service staff suggest to a guest with food allergies?

5 / 74

To avoid cross-contact, what should be done with food packaged on-site for retail sale?

6 / 74

How many different allergens are responsible for 90% of all allergic reactions in the United States?

7 / 74

What requires manufactured products containing one or more of the big eight allergens to clearly identify them on the ingredient label?

8 / 74

Kitchen staff must be aware of cross-contact and the ways that it can happen. How can allergic reactions be prevented?

9 / 74

What can NOT touch the food and beverages for a guest with food allergies or the utensils, equipment, and gloves used to prepare their order?

10 / 74

Why shouldn’t different types of food be cooked in the same fryer oil?

11 / 74

Your operation should always have at least one member of staff available who can describe each menu item to a guest upon request. What kind of information should this staff person be prepared to describe?

12 / 74

Which is true about the differences between a cross-connection, cross-contamination, and cross-contact?

13 / 74

Food packaged on-site for retail sale must be labeled. If the food contains a Big Eight Allergen, it must be clearly identified on the label. What is the only exception to this rule?

14 / 74

Which of these is an example of cross-contact?

15 / 74

What should you do if a customer has a severe allergic reaction to food?

16 / 74

There’s over 160 known allergens, but only eight cause 90% of the allergic reactions. Which of these are Big Eight Allergens?

17 / 74

Make specific members of your service staff responsible for accommodating a guest with an allergy in these ways:

• Taking an Allergen Special Order
• Identifying the Allergen Special Order
• Avoiding cross-contact
• Delivering food separately

How many employees should be trained and available for this?

18 / 74

What should be checked for Major Allergens or Big Eight allergens?

19 / 74

Have at least one staff member on every shift that has been trained to take allergen special orders from guests with food allergies. What should this staff member be able to do?

20 / 74

A manufacturer may issue a recall notice when contamination is suspected or confirmed in a food product. What is another reason a manufacturer could issue a food recall?

21 / 74

What is responsible for 90% of all allergic reactions in the United States?

22 / 74

Why should the order for a guest with allergies be clearly marked by service staff to indicate the identified food allergen?

23 / 74

What is it called when someone’s immune system considers a harmless protein a threat and attacks it?

24 / 74

These are some common symptoms of an allergic reaction:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Itchy throat
• Abdominal pain
• Hives or itchy rashes
• Wheezing or shortness of breath
• Swelling of the throat, face, eyes, hands, or feet

How long does it take for the symptoms to begin after the allergen has been eaten?

25 / 74

When does food need to be labeled with this information?

• The amount of the food
• Chemical preservatives
• List of major food allergens
• The name or a description of the food
• The name and location of the business
• List of ingredients in order by weight
• List of artificial colors and flavors

26 / 74

How do allergens get into food?

27 / 74

Working with a guest to place an allergen special order a staff member must be able to do the following?

28 / 74

Which statements are true about allergic reactions?

29 / 74

How can someone die from an allergic reaction?

30 / 74

What can happen when a person with allergies consumes the allergen that they are allergic to?

31 / 74

Make specific members of your service staff responsible for answering questions about the menu for a guest with food allergies.

• Describe Dishes
• Identify Ingredients
• Suggest Items

How many employees trained for this should be available on each shift?

32 / 74

To avoid cross-contact, when should you wash your hands and change gloves?

33 / 74

How can the risk of cross-contact with other food delivered to the table be avoided when delivering an allergen special order to a guest with allergies?

34 / 74

Which symptoms can indicate that a guest is having an allergic reaction?

35 / 74

How many food allergens are there?

36 / 74

Which guideline can prevent cross-contact when preparing an allergen special order?

37 / 74

What will happen if chocolate chip cookies are put on the same parchment paper used for peanut butter cookies?

38 / 74

What is it called when someone is sensitive to a harmless protein that occurs naturally in certain foods?

39 / 74

How many kinds of food are known to cause allergic reactions?

40 / 74

When the name of a food product doesn’t include an allergen that it contains, the allergen must be clearly identified on the label. How can this be done?

41 / 74

Letting food touch surfaces, equipment, or utensils that have touched allergens is an example of what?

42 / 74

What should service staff do when picking up an Allergen Special Order from the kitchen?

43 / 74

How can cross-contact be avoided?

44 / 74

Why do service staff need to clearly mark an order for a guest who has a food allergy?

45 / 74

What is another food sensitivity that a customer could mention that requires the same precautions as food allergies?

46 / 74

What should be identified on the label of food packaged on-site for retail sale?

47 / 74

According to Federal law, what kind of ingredients must be clearly identified on a product’s label?

48 / 74

What is it called when allergens are transferred from food or food-contact surfaces containing an allergen to food served to a guest with allergies?

49 / 74

How can cross-contact be avoided?

50 / 74

What is an essential tool that can be used to identify allergens in the products that you purchase?

51 / 74

When should cookware, utensils, and equipment be washed, rinsed, and sanitized to prevent cross-contact?

52 / 74

There are more than 160 food allergens, but just eight of them are responsible for 90 percent of all allergic reactions in the United States.

• Soy
• Fish
• Eggs
• Wheat
• Peanuts
• Tree nuts
• Shellfish
• Cow’s milk

What are these eight allergens called?

53 / 74

Who must know how to avoid serving food containing allergens to people with food allergies?

54 / 74

How is cross-contact different from cross-contamination?

55 / 74

What menu items should be suggested to guests with food allergies?

56 / 74

What do you need to make sure your staff knows about food allergens?

57 / 74

To avoid cross-contact, what should recipes and ingredient labels be checked for?

58 / 74

What example demonstrates the importance of labeling food?

59 / 74

What is anaphylaxis (anaphylactic shock)?

60 / 74

When packaging food in the operation for guests to take home, what situation does NOT require identifying Big Eight Allergens on the label?

61 / 74

What should service staff make sure doesn’t touch the plate of a guest with allergies?

62 / 74

Which of these are ways that cross-contact can be avoided?

63 / 74

How can you ensure that allergens do NOT touch anything used for guests with food allergies, including food, beverages, utensils, equipment, and gloves?

64 / 74

Of the fifteen million Americans who have a food allergy, how many emergency room visits due to allergic reactions are there every year?

65 / 74

What do staff need to avoid transferring from food or food-contact surfaces to the food served to a guest with a food allergy?

66 / 74

Federal law requires identifying Big Eight Allergens on the labels of products that contain them. How should the allergen be clearly identified on the label?

67 / 74

Kitchen staff must be aware of cross-contact and the ways that it can happen. Which of these are ways to avoid cross-contact when preparing food for a guest with allergies?

68 / 74

How do food products that contain a major allergen express this on the label?

69 / 74

How can cross-contamination be avoided by creating physical and procedural barriers?

70 / 74

When should separate fryers and cooking oils be used to fry food?

71 / 74

What should service staff be able to tell guests about the menu items?

72 / 74

What do some operations use a separate set of cooking utensils for?

73 / 74

Cross-contact is when allergens are transferred from food or food-contact surfaces that contain them to food that doesn’t. How can this happen?

74 / 74

Why should an Allergen Special Order be hand-delivered separately from the other food at the table?

Equipment Use and Maintenance

/200
0 votes, 0 avg
0

Equipment Use and Maintenance

1 / 200

After working with raw meat, why is it dangerous to just rinse off the equipment instead of washing, rinsing, and sanitizing it?

2 / 200

How should the food-contact surfaces of stationary equipment be kept when they are NOT being used?

3 / 200

Make sure your equipment is working correctly by checking it yourself regularly. But only allow qualified people to perform the regular maintenance of your equipment. How can you arrange this?

4 / 200

How are items cleaned and sanitized in most operations?

5 / 200

Why should you avoid overloading coolers or freezers?

6 / 200

What information should be posted on or near a dishwasher?

7 / 200

Once you have installed equipment, ensure it is maintained regularly.

8 / 200

After washing items in the first sink of a three-compartment sink, the third step is to prepare the items to be sanitized by rinsing the leftover food and detergent from its surfaces. How is this done?

9 / 200

The trays and carts used to carry clean tableware and utensils should be checked daily for cleanliness. How often should they be cleaned and sanitized?

10 / 200

Why should you avoid frequently opening the door of a cooler?

11 / 200

If single-use gloves are NOT worn during service, what can be used to avoid having bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food?

12 / 200

Why do guests need a clean plate and utensils each time they refill in a self-service area?

13 / 200

When cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink, what is each sink used for?

14 / 200

When cleaning and sanitizing stationary equipment, how should the removable parts be washed, rinsed, and sanitized after removing them?

15 / 200

When maintaining a chemical-sanitizing machine, clear its spray nozzles if a build-up of food or debris prevents them from working correctly. What other kind of build-up should be removed if needed?

16 / 200

Handwashing stations need to provide a way to dry hands. Besides disposable paper towels, what else can be provided?

17 / 200

Why should handwashing stations be in convenient locations?

18 / 200

Which of these are guidelines for operating a dishmachine?

19 / 200

What is the minimum water temperature for a dishwashing that uses heat to sanitize items?

20 / 200

What temperature do dish machines need to reach to sanitize items?

21 / 200

What temperature does TCS food need to be stored at?

22 / 200

What tools and equipment should you provide for staff when receiving and inspecting deliveries?

23 / 200

Some materials can interact with acidic foods (tomatoes, citrus) and create toxic chemicals that can make people sick. What materials should be avoided when choosing kitchenware and equipment for your operation?

24 / 200

Where should the instructions to clean equipment be posted?

25 / 200

When should you restrict a food handler from working with exposed food, utensils, or equipment?

26 / 200

What kind of equipment is designed for cleaning and sanitizing solutions to be pumped through it?

27 / 200

What agency should approve dishwasher detergents and sanitizers?

28 / 200

Which of these statements are true about three-compartment sinks?

29 / 200

What must be done with work surfaces, equipment, and utensils before being used for a different type of food?

30 / 200

Scrape the food off of items before putting them in the dishwasher. How can this job be made easier if the food is dried on?

31 / 200

Install stationary equipment in a way that makes it easy to clean and easy to clean around. What else should be considered when installing stationary equipment?

32 / 200

After cleaning tools are used, they should be cleaned and air-dried. What needs to be avoided when air-drying mops?

33 / 200

What does the effectiveness of your dishwashing program depend on?

34 / 200

How is clean-in-place (CIP) equipment cleaned and sanitized?

35 / 200

What should be done with utensils after each serving task?

36 / 200

What should be done with food and food-contact surfaces that may have been contaminated by unwashed hands?

37 / 200

What type of container should be used to cool food quickly?

38 / 200

Each storage unit must have at least one device that measures air temperature, like a hanging thermometer in a cooler. Where should the device be located in the storage unit?

39 / 200

According to national standards, food service equipment that has contact with food must be nonabsorbent, smooth, and corrosion-resistant. What organization created these standards?

40 / 200

How should items be dried?

41 / 200

Where should handwashing stations be located?

42 / 200

What items can be sanitized by soaking them in a chemical sanitizing solution or running them through a high-temperature dishwashing machine?

43 / 200

What can be transferred to food if equipment and utensils are NOT cleaned and sanitized between uses?

44 / 200

Cross-contamination can occur when water from a handwashing sink splashes onto food or food-contact surfaces. How can this be prevented?

45 / 200

What should be able to measure the following?

• Water pressure
• Water temperature
• Detergent concentration
• Sanitizer concentration

46 / 200

What should chemical sanitizing machines be checked for at least once a day?

47 / 200

According to ServSafe, what area in your operation should have these features?

• Good lighting
• Wall hooks
• A utility sink
• A floor drain

48 / 200

Which is true about restricting a food handler?

49 / 200

Which guideline must be followed when serving food with utensils?

50 / 200

What should dishwashers have the ability to measure?

51 / 200

How can you ensure guests get clean plates and utensils each time they refill in a self-service area?

52 / 200

What does manual mean?

53 / 200

Chemicals can be used to sanitize surfaces. The sanitizing solution must be prepared correctly and have contact with the surface for enough time to kill pathogens. How can the surfaces of tableware, utensils, and equipment make contact with the sanitizing solution?

54 / 200

How can colored cutting boards and utensil handles help prevent cross-contamination?

55 / 200

What items are usually cleaned and sanitized by hand in a three-compartment sink?

56 / 200

A three-compartment sink should have sanitizing solution at the correct concentration in its third sink. What can also be used as an alternative to a sanitizing solution?

57 / 200

According to ServSafe, food equipment should be easy to clean, durable, and damage-resistant. What are the standards for food equipment according to NSF/ANSI?

58 / 200

Which tasks are part of keeping a dishmachine clean?

59 / 200

What should be avoided so handwashing stations remain available for staff?

60 / 200

When does a garbage container need to be available at a handwashing station?

61 / 200

What situation requires utensils to be cleaned and sanitized every four hours?

62 / 200

What is the correct air temperature for cold storage units?

63 / 200

How do dishwashers sanitize items?

64 / 200

Why is it important to avoid bare-hand contact with the food-contact surfaces of flatware and utensils?

65 / 200

The fifth and last step to cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink is to air-dry the items on a clean and sanitized surface. Why should the items be placed upside down while drying?

66 / 200

What can be used to handle ready to eat food without wearing gloves?

67 / 200

What can move quickly in your operation, spreading from contaminated food or unwashed hands to prep areas, equipment, utensils, and other food?

68 / 200

What should never be done in dishwashing sinks or sinks used to discard wastewater?

69 / 200

What is required for equipment and utensils that are used to handle food?

70 / 200

Temperature control may NOT be necessary for holding food in what situation?

71 / 200

When should cookware, utensils, and equipment be washed, rinsed, and sanitized to prevent cross-contact?

72 / 200

How should dish racks be loaded for the dishmachine?

73 / 200

How can chemical contamination occur?

74 / 200

When is it acceptable to preset tables without wrapping or covering the tableware?

75 / 200

A properly set up three-compartment sink has clean water in the middle sink for dipping items to rinse them. When is it unnecessary to fill this sink?

76 / 200

When cleaning and sanitizing in a three-compartment sink, after the items have been cleaned in the first sink, how can they be rinsed in the second sink?

77 / 200

What is a ‘Sink Center’ or a ‘Clean-up Work Center’?

78 / 200

When loading dish racks, how can you ensure the water spray reaches every surface?

79 / 200

What color does ServSafe designate for cutting boards and utensils that will be used for raw chicken?

80 / 200

How can you ensure food handlers wash their hands in the correct sink?

81 / 200

When sanitizing stationary equipment, the sanitizer concentration must be at the required level. What is important to remember when applying the sanitizer to the surfaces?

82 / 200

A Three-Compartment Sink needs to be set up correctly before it can be used to sanitize items. What is the first step in preparing a Three-Compartment Sink?

83 / 200

What policy can help keep handwashing stations available and accessible?

84 / 200

What must food handlers do before preparing food or using equipment and utensils?

85 / 200

What color does ServSafe designate for cutting boards and utensils that will be used for produce?

86 / 200

What is required in handwashing stations?

87 / 200

Besides following ServSafe’s guidelines, how can you ensure your dishwasher is operated correctly and kept it in good repair?

88 / 200

How do dishwashing machines sanitize the surfaces of items?

89 / 200

Use the correct tool to wash stationary equipment, like a cloth towel, nylon brush, or pad. What kind of cleaner should be used to prepare the cleaning solution?

90 / 200

What can you do if your food containers or delivery vehicles are NOT holding food at the correct temperature for off-site service?

91 / 200

How often should equipment that holds and dispenses TCS food (like a soft-serve yogurt machine) be cleaned and sanitized?

92 / 200

How can food handlers keep produce separate from raw meat, poultry, and seafood to avoid cross-contamination?

93 / 200

When should the sanitizing solution be changed in a three-compartment sink?

94 / 200

Make sure to check the concentration of a sanitizer solution with the correct test kit for the type of sanitizer being used. Where can you be sure to get the right test kits?

95 / 200

How should utensils, tableware, and equipment be stored after they have been cleaned, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried?

96 / 200

Depending on the illness and symptoms, what should you do if a food handler is sick?

97 / 200

What are some general guidelines for operating dishwashing machines?

98 / 200

What are the NSF international standards for foodservice equipment?

99 / 200

Which are guidelines for serving utensils?

100 / 200

What are some guidelines for cleaning and sanitized utensils?

101 / 200

When should the rinsing water be changed in a three-compartment sink?

102 / 200

What organization is NSF accredited by?

103 / 200

How can you ensure that allergens do NOT touch anything used for guests with food allergies, including food, beverages, utensils, equipment, and gloves?

104 / 200

When a three-compartment sink is unavailable, how can large equipment and utensils be cleaned and sanitized?

105 / 200

Handwashing stations must have hot and cold running water. What is another requirement for the water?

106 / 200

How can dried or caked on food be removed from the surfaces of items before washing them in a dishwasher or a three-compartment sink?

107 / 200

What type of container allows food to cool faster?

108 / 200

How can kitchenware and equipment made from these materials leach toxic metals into food and cause chemical contamination?

• Zinc
• Pewter
• Copper
• Painted pottery

109 / 200

A high-temperature machine is a dishwasher that uses hot water to sanitize items. A built-in thermometer checks the water temperature at the manifold. Where is the manifold located in the machine?

110 / 200

According to ServSafe, what must have the following features if it will have contact with food?

• Durable
• Easy to clean
• Damage-resistant

111 / 200

Why should you make sure that the test kits for checking the concentration of sanitizer solutions are always available and accessible for staff?

112 / 200

What are the sinks used for when cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink?

113 / 200

What will prevent good airflow in cold storage units and should be avoided?

114 / 200

Which is an acceptable way to dry hands at a handwashing station?

115 / 200

Where should the correct settings for the dishwasher be posted?

116 / 200

When serving multiple food items, what should each food item have of its own?

117 / 200

Food in self-service areas needs to be labeled with its name. Where can the name of the food be written so that it’s visible to guests?

118 / 200

Where should food handlers wash their hands?

119 / 200

Is it safe to use hot-holding equipment to reheat food?

120 / 200

What kind of food should have its own cutting boards, utensils, and containers to prevent cross-contamination?

121 / 200

What can staff use to measure the temperature of the water that reaches the surface of items being sanitized in a high-temperature dishwasher?

122 / 200

How should stationary equipment be installed?

123 / 200

Which is true about a booster heater?

124 / 200

How should food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food?

125 / 200

What do some operations use a separate set of cooking utensils for?

126 / 200

According to ServSafe, What kind of unit should be cleaned and sanitized in the way these steps describe?

• Unplug the unit
• Take off the unit’s removable parts
• Wash, rinse, and sanitize the parts separately from the unit
• Scrape the unit’s surfaces to remove food and debris
• Wash the surfaces of the unit
• Rinse the surfaces of the unit
• Sanitize the surfaces of the unit
• Allow the surfaces of the unit to air-dry
• Reassemble the unit

127 / 200

The first step to cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink is to prepare the item’s surfaces for washing by scraping off food and debris. What method can prepare the surfaces if they have dried on food?

128 / 200

When can serving utensils be stored on a food-contact surface during service?

129 / 200

When a cloth is being used to wiping up food spills, what else can it be used for?

130 / 200

A sign or poster reminding staff to wash their hands before returning to work must be posted at handwashing stations. What does ServSafe call this?

131 / 200

What tool can measure the surface temperature of items while they’re being sanitized in a high-temperature dishwashing machine?

132 / 200

If the food handler has a sore throat with a fever?

133 / 200

What kind of containers or equipment should food be held in once transported to the off-site service location?

134 / 200

When a food handler has been diagnosed with an illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, who should you consult to determine if they should be excluded from the operation or restricted from working with exposed food, utensils, and equipment?

135 / 200

How can handwashing stations be maintained?

136 / 200

Why should flatware and utensils be stored with their handles up?

137 / 200

According to NSF/ANSI, what must have the following features if it will have contact with food?

• Smooth
• Nonabsorbent
• Corrosion-resistant

138 / 200

The second step to cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink is to wash items in the first sink with a brush, cloth towel, or nylon scrub pad to loosen the dirt. When should the water and detergent be changed?

139 / 200

A three-compartment sink with the proper setup has detergent and water in the first sink for washing the items. What temperature should the water be?

140 / 200

How can you be sure that a high-temperature dishwashing machine reaches the correct temperature to sanitize items during operation?

141 / 200

Make frequent handwashing easy for staff by putting hand washing stations in convenient locations. Where are handwashing stations required?

142 / 200

When is it acceptable to store serving utensils in a container of water during service?

143 / 200

Dishwashers should be installed to prevent them from contaminating food-contact surfaces. What else should be considered when installing a dishwasher?

144 / 200

Cross-contact is when allergens are transferred from food or food-contact surfaces that contain them to food that doesn’t. How can this happen?

145 / 200

What should be done with all work surfaces, equipment, and utensils before and after each task?

146 / 200

Store chemicals in a designated area that is seperate from the items listed here:

• Food
• Equipment
• Utensils
• Linens

If a designated storage area for chemicals is unavailable, what can be used to keep them separate from the listed items?

147 / 200

What temperature must a cooler be kept at when it is used to thaw frozen food?

148 / 200

When cleaning and Sanitizing in a Three-Compartment Sink, the second sink is used to rinse the items by dipping or spraying with water. If the items are being dipped, when should the water be changed?

149 / 200

Hands should NOT be washed in which sink?

150 / 200

What should be used for each type of food to prevent cross-contamination?

151 / 200

What are some guidelines for storing serving utensils during use?

152 / 200

How should items be dried after being sanitized in the dish machine?

153 / 200

You can verify that the cooler is working by randomly checking the temperature of the food stored inside. What should you do with the food if it’s NOT at the correct temperature?

154 / 200

Why must staff be provided with a way to measure time in seconds when using a three-compartment sink?

155 / 200

When should the sanitizing solution in a three-compartment sink be changed?

156 / 200

How can food handlers avoid bare-hand contact with Ready-to-Eat (RTE) food?

157 / 200

It’s best when countertop equipment stands on legs that keep it at least four inches above the counter. How should the equipment be installed if it doesn’t have legs?

158 / 200

What kitchen equipment can spread listeria bacteria by cross-contamination if it’s NOT cleaned and sanitized every four hours during continuous use?

159 / 200

Color-coded cutting boards and utensils can help prevent cross-contamination by keeping food separate. What colors does ServSafe suggest using?

160 / 200

Why should chemicals never be stored above food, linens, utensils, and equipment?

161 / 200

How can dishwashing machines sanitize items?

162 / 200

How can cross-contact be avoided?

163 / 200

Why should sanitized surfaces be allowed to air-dry and NEVER be dried with a towel?

164 / 200

What must clean and sanitized equipment, tableware, and utensils be protected from during storage?

165 / 200

Letting food touch surfaces, equipment, or utensils that have touched allergens is an example of what?

166 / 200

How should serving utensils be stored during service?

167 / 200

What kind of contamination is food at risk for when using kitchenware or equipment made from pewter, copper, zinc, or painted pottery?

168 / 200

Staff drinking from beverage containers must be careful to avoid contaminating:

• Their hands
• The beverage container
• Food, utensils, and equipment

What does the lid for the beverage container need to include?

169 / 200

When should items be rinsed when cleaning and sanitizing in a three-compartment sink?

170 / 200

Tableware (silverware) must be wrapped or covered unless what requirements are met?

171 / 200

When should work surfaces, equipment, and utensils be cleaned and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination?

172 / 200

Which is an actual guideline for installing stationary equipment?

173 / 200

What can NOT touch the food and beverages for a guest with food allergies or the utensils, equipment, and gloves used to prepare their order?

174 / 200

How should the third sink be used for sanitizing in a three-compartment sink?

175 / 200

What should be monitored when using a chemical-sanitizing dishwasher?

176 / 200

What is a high-temperature dishwashing machine?

177 / 200

A chemical-sanitizing machine is a dishwasher that uses chemicals to sanitize items. What advantage does this type of dishwasher have compared to a high-temperature machine?

178 / 200

Heat sanitizing can reduce pathogens to safe levels on a clean surface. How can this be achieved?

179 / 200

Handwashing stations must be conveniently located and are required in?

180 / 200

Where should a dishmachine be installed?

181 / 200

Besides washing hands, what else can handwashing stations be used for?

182 / 200

What color does ServSafe designate for cutting boards and utensils that will be used for raw meat?

183 / 200

What should you consider when purchasing a three-compartment sink for manual cleaning and sanitizing?

184 / 200

What is it called when you prohibit an employee from working with exposed food, utensils, and equipment for a medical reason?

185 / 200

These are some ways that pathogens can spread from contaminated surfaces to food and cause foodborne illness:

• Equipment and utensils NOT washed, rinsed, and sanitized
• Food-contact surfaces wiped clean rather than being washed, rinsed, and sanitized
• Wiping cloths are NOT stored in a sanitizer solution between uses
• Sanitizing solutions are NOT at the required levels to sanitize objects

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

186 / 200

How can you store the spoons or scoops when serving food like mashed potatoes or ice cream?

187 / 200

Once the recalled food items have been identified, remove them from inventory and keep them in a secure and appropriate place like a cooler or dry storage area. What does the recalled food item need to be stored separately from?

188 / 200

The dishwasher should be checked everyday and cleaned as needed. How should the dishwasher be cleaned?

189 / 200

How can chemical contamination happen in a food service operation?

190 / 200

Which is true about the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF)?

191 / 200

What is the heat sanitizing method?

192 / 200

What should dishwashers have the ability to measure?

193 / 200

Why should you use open shelving and never line shelves with aluminum foil, sheet pans, or paper?

194 / 200

It’s best when floor-mounted stationary equipment stands on legs that keep it at least six inches above the floor. How should the equipment be installed if it doesn’t have legs?

195 / 200

If the water in a high-temperature dishwashing machine is NOT hot enough, it will NOT be able to sanitize the items. What can happen if the water is too hot?

196 / 200

According to ServSafe, what task should be performed in this order?

• Scrape
• Wash
• Rinse
• Sanitize
• Air-dry

197 / 200

What are some requirements for preset tableware?

198 / 200

Staff should NOT eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum or tobacco while prepping or serving food. What areas of the operation should these activities be banned?

199 / 200

When cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink, once an item has been cleaned in the first sink and then rinsed in the second, the next step is to sanitize the item in the third. What can the third sink be filled with to sanitize items?

200 / 200

How should the temperature of food in hot holding be checked?

Crisis Management

/102
0 votes, 0 avg
1

Crisis Management

1 / 102

When may the following measures be necessary?

• Regain temperature control of TCS food
• Restore the physical security of the operation
• Clean and sanitize surfaces
• Confirm the safety of your water supply

2 / 102

What is an example of a threat to the physical security of your operation that could be a risk to food safety?

3 / 102

What should you do if the manufacturer recalls a product used in your operation?

4 / 102

What is it called when you are notified by a vendor and asked to return or discard a specific food item that you may have purchased?

5 / 102

When the temperature of hot food falls into the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ), sometimes it can be restored to a safe condition by reheating it. This is called “reconditioning.” But when the food has been at an unsafe temperature for too long, reconditioning will NOT work. How much time can food spend in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) and still be reconditioned?

6 / 102

When holding cold food without temperature control, what should be done if the food temperature becomes higher than 70°F during service?

7 / 102

If service was stopped due to a crisis in your operation, besides correcting the problem, what should you ensure before requesting approval from your local regulatory authority to resume service?

8 / 102

What should be done with food that has NOT been presented honestly?

9 / 102

Which of these are things that you should do when responding to a possible foodborne illness outbreak?

10 / 102

How should a cut or burn be covered if it’s on the arm?

11 / 102

Management oversight is essential to implementing active managerial control. What is the purpose of management oversight?

12 / 102

Corrective action is essential to implementing active managerial control. When should you take corrective action with an employee?

13 / 102

Here are some examples of how pathogens can be transferred to food from a contaminated surface or from another food:

• RTE food touches a contaminated surface
• Contaminated wiping cloths are used on food-contact surfaces
• Contaminated food touches or drips onto RTE food
• Staff touch contaminated food and then touch RTE food
• Contaminated food is combined with another food and NOT cooked

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

14 / 102

How do you know when to re-train staff?

15 / 102

When a crisis occurs in your operation, you must determine if there is a significant risk to the safety or security of the food. What’s your immediate course of action when such a risk exists?

16 / 102

Specific requirements must be met at each step to par cooking food. What should the written procedures explain about these requirements to get approved by the local regulatory authority?

17 / 102

How should a cut or burn be covered if it’s on the hand or wrist?

18 / 102

What is Anaphylaxis?

19 / 102

Contamination of the water supply by terrorists or activists is possible. What is a more common way the water supply could be contaminated?

20 / 102

A product has been matched to the information provided in a food recall notice and removed from inventory by placing it in a secure location. How should the recalled product be labeled?

21 / 102

Which statement is true about the illness caused by Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli bacteria?

22 / 102

What is part of the “Identifying Staff” procedure when responding to a foodborne illness outbreak?

23 / 102

What areas of the operation should have restricted access for unauthorized people?

24 / 102

Food contaminated by bare hands or bodily fluids must be thrown out. What should be done with food handled by a staff member who was excluded for illness?

25 / 102

What should be done with food and food-contact surfaces that may have been contaminated by unwashed hands?

26 / 102

What can happen if food is time-temperature abused?

27 / 102

Why should spoiled food be thrown out quickly?

28 / 102

How should an infected cut or burn be covered if it’s on the arm?

29 / 102

What corrective action steps should be taken if a food handler did not follow handwashing procedures?

30 / 102

Damaged, spoiled, or incorrectly stored food?

31 / 102

What happens when these criteria are met?

• A single food source is blamed for the same symptoms in multiple people
• Regulatory authorities perform an investigation
• Lab tests verify that the food is the source of the illness

32 / 102

When a wound or boil is located on the body (NOT hands or arms), what kind of bandage should it be covered with?

33 / 102

If you receive a food recall notice, identify the food items in your inventory by matching them with the information provided. What kind of information will you be looking at?

34 / 102

After a crisis in your operation, throw out any food that could be contaminated. What is another reason to throw out food?

35 / 102

What is a foodborne illness outbreak, according to the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc)?

36 / 102

A manufacturer may issue a recall notice when contamination is suspected or confirmed in a food product. What is another reason a manufacturer could issue a food recall?

37 / 102

What are some problems with the packaging of food that require the food to be discarded?

38 / 102

What should you do if you suspect that someone may have consumed chemicals?

39 / 102

Unauthorized people inside your operation are a risk to food safety. When is this especially true?

40 / 102

What should a manager do with a food product if they suspect that it could be the source of a foodborne illness outbreak?

41 / 102

What should be done if food contact surfaces are NOT cleaned and sanitized correctly?

42 / 102

What can happen during a power failure or a refrigeration problem?

43 / 102

You can verify that the cooler is working by randomly checking the temperature of the food stored inside. What should you do with the food if it’s NOT at the correct temperature?

44 / 102

How can you ensure that recalled food items are NOT used or returned to inventory by mistake?

45 / 102

If you determine a significant risk to food safety due to a crisis in your operation, what should be done immediately?

46 / 102

Which decision is based on where the infected cut or burn is located on a food handler?

47 / 102

When responding to a foodborne illness outbreak, what is the proper procedure for segregating the product (if any remains)?

48 / 102

What term do local regulatory authorities use to describe “a significant threat or danger to health that requires immediate correction or closure of the operation to prevent injury”?

49 / 102

What happens if food spends too much time in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ)?

50 / 102

In what situation does a food item need to be labeled with “Do NOT use/Do NOT discard” and then stored separately from other food?

51 / 102

Which of these are emergencies that could affect your operation?

52 / 102

Why do salads containing these previously cooked TCS foods need to be handled with special care?

• Leftover eggs
• Leftover tuna
• Leftover pasta
• Leftover chicken
• Leftover potatoes

53 / 102

What should you focus on when training and monitoring staff?

54 / 102

What should you do when a food handler has a cut or burn that has become infected?

55 / 102

How can you know when there is a Food Recall Notice for a product you use in your operation?

56 / 102

What should you do if staff are using or storing chemicals or cleaning tools incorrectly?

57 / 102

What is reconditioning food?

58 / 102

Food handlers with infected cuts or burns that are NOT covered properly should be restricted from working with food or food contact surfaces. How should cuts and burns be covered?

59 / 102

What are some threats to the safety of food in your operation?

60 / 102

What may be necessary when food handlers are NOT following proper handwashing procedures?

61 / 102

What should be done with expired, damaged, spoiled, or incorrectly stored food that has become unsafe?

62 / 102

What situations could cause a manufacturer to request a food recall?

63 / 102

Food being held for service must have its internal temperature checked at least every four hours. But why is it better to check the temperature every two hours instead?

64 / 102

When the crisis in your operation is resolved and the risks to food safety are removed, who do you need approval from to resume service?

65 / 102

What situation requires food to be thrown out unless it can be reconditioned?

66 / 102

What happens when produce touches a surface that raw meat, seafood, or poultry has touched?

67 / 102

When there is a food recall, and you must store unsafe food until it can be returned to the vendor, what should you do to prevent it from contaminating the other food in your operation?

68 / 102

If a guest claims that your establishment made them sick, ask them to help you complete a foodborne-illness incident report. What information should the report include?

69 / 102

What risk must be evaluated immediately if your operation is affected by one of these emergencies?

• Power failure
• Fire
• Flood
• Sewer backup

70 / 102

Continuing service after a emergency?

71 / 102

First, notify your local regulatory authority if your operation has been involved in a foodborne illness outbreak. If any of the suspected products remain, how should they be segregated until they are collected by investigators for testing?

72 / 102

What should be done with moldy food unless the mold is a natural part of the food?

73 / 102

When a vendor notifies you that your operation has been affected by a Food Recall, how can the recalled food item be identified in your inventory?

74 / 102

Safe food is at risk of contamination if products recalled by the manufacturer are stored near it. How should recalled food items be kept until the instructions for their handling can be followed?

75 / 102

How will you know if a product you purchased is recalled by the manufacturer?

76 / 102

Which government agencies conduct research into the causes of foodborne illness outbreaks?

77 / 102

If you suspect a food item may have been the source of a foodborne illness, what should you do with it?

78 / 102

What is corrective action?

79 / 102

What should be done if food has exceeded the time and temperature requirements that keep it safe?

80 / 102

Which government agencies help the local regulatory authorities investigate outbreaks?

81 / 102

What happens when TCS food remains between 41°F and 135°F for too long?

82 / 102

Which of these are emergencies that could affect your operation?

83 / 102

Once the recalled food items have been identified, remove them from inventory and keep them in a secure and appropriate place like a cooler or dry storage area. What does the recalled food item need to be stored separately from?

84 / 102

Which of these threats to your operations drinkable water supply are a risk to food safety?

85 / 102

What happens when food is handled in these ways?

• Cooled incorrectly
• Reheated incorrectly
• Held at an incorrect temperature
• Cooked to an incorrect temperature

86 / 102

Instructions for what to do with the recalled item will be in the vendor’s notification or the recall notice. What might you be instructed to do with it?

87 / 102

These are the five most common causes of foodborne illness:

• Purchasing food from unsafe sources
• Failing to cook food correctly
• Holding food at incorrect temperatures
• Using contaminated equipment
• Practicing poor personal hygiene

What does ServSafe call these?

88 / 102

What should you do if a customer has a severe allergic reaction to food?

89 / 102

What should you do if you see a food handler who is NOT following proper handwashing procedures?

90 / 102

What should you do when confronted with a crisis in your operation?

91 / 102

What should you do if you suspect someone has consumed a chemical contaminant?

92 / 102

How long can food be held without temperature control before it must be served or thrown out?

93 / 102

When “Identifying Staff” in response to a foodborne illness outbreak, what should you do with the staff who were scheduled at the time of the incident?

94 / 102

When food is restored to a safe condition by reheating it, what is this called?

95 / 102

Which is a ServSafe guideline for monitoring time-temperature?

96 / 102

What are some situations that require corrective action to throw out the food?

97 / 102

How do you know when the manufacturer recalled a food product used in your operation?

98 / 102

What is the first thing you must determine if a crisis occurs in your operation?

99 / 102

Which corrective action should be taken if a food handler did NOT follow proper handwashing procedures?

100 / 102

When should you re-train staff?

101 / 102

Which is a possible threat to your operations drinkable water supply?

102 / 102

What should you do if an employee is doing a task incorrectly?

Hazards and Contamination

/465
0 votes, 0 avg
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Hazards and Contamination

1 / 465

We usually control temperatures to limit the growth of pathogens when holding or storing TCS food. But how can time be controlled to limit their growth?

2 / 465

Why is the range of temperatures between 41°F and 135°F called the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ)?

3 / 465

What kind of foods are linked with the bacteria clostridium botulinum and its illness botulism?

4 / 465

The letter R in the ALERT acronym stands for Report. What kind of reports should you maintain for your food defense program?

5 / 465

What do our hands touch every day that we cannot see?

6 / 465

What is a sign that a food or beverage is spoiled by yeast?

7 / 465

Nonfood-contact surfaces, like floors, walls, ceilings, and equipment exteriors, must be cleaned regularly to prevent dust, dirt, and food residue from building up. What else can be prevented?

8 / 465

Why should food handlers keep their fingernails clean?

9 / 465

What are some characteristics of bacteria?

10 / 465

Which food items can be displayed in a self-service area without packaging, sneeze guards, or a display case to protect them from contamination?

11 / 465

What does ideal mean?

12 / 465

What can saliva contain that causes foodborne illnesses?

13 / 465

Staff must tell you if they live with someone who has been diagnosed with the following illnesses except?

14 / 465

When you cut up raw chicken, how can you prevent pathogens like nontyphoidal Salmonella from contaminating other food through cross-contamination?

15 / 465

What can be caused by deodorizers, first-aid products, and health and beauty products, like hand lotions and hairsprays?

16 / 465

Which guidelines should service staff follow to avoid contaminating tableware with their hands?

17 / 465

Thermometers should be washed, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried before and after each use to prevent cross-contamination. What kind of sanitizer should be used?

18 / 465

What is contact time?

19 / 465

Why is it critical to train staff on the procedures to clean up vomit and diarrhea if someone gets sick in the operation?

20 / 465

What should be done with moldy food unless the mold is a natural part of the food?

21 / 465

How should flatware be held to avoid touching the food contact areas?

22 / 465

What do Norovirus and Hepatitis A have in common?

23 / 465

Which statement is true about the symptoms caused by consuming chemicals?

24 / 465

When performing off-site service (catering), what risk is higher when there is a delay between the time food is prepared and the time it’s served?

25 / 465

What must be done with work surfaces, equipment, and utensils before being used for a different type of food?

26 / 465

Which is true about ready-to-eat (RTE) food?

27 / 465

Which ServSafe guidelines can prevent bacteria from causing foodborne illness?

28 / 465

What are some common actions that can contaminate food and cause illness?

29 / 465

Why does food need to be rotated when it’s in storage?

30 / 465

Fish do NOT produce Histamine, but these fish could be contaminated with pathogens that do:

• Tuna
• Bonito
• Mackerel
• Mahi Mahi

If a fish is contaminated with pathogens that produce Histamine, when will they produce it?

31 / 465

How does time affect a chemical sanitizers effectiveness?

32 / 465

Why is it important to avoid bare-hand contact with the food-contact surfaces of flatware and utensils?

33 / 465

What are the storage guidelines to prevent cross-contamination for containers?

34 / 465

What are some common symptoms of Typhoid Fever, the illness caused by the Salmonella Typhi bacteria?

35 / 465

Which seafood toxin can fish become contaminated with by eating smaller fish that have eaten the toxin?

36 / 465

How can cross-contamination be avoided during cold storage?

37 / 465

What could happen if cleaners are NOT used correctly?

38 / 465

Staff drinking from beverage containers must be careful to avoid contaminating:

• Their hands
• The beverage container
• Food, utensils, and equipment

What does the lid for the beverage container need to include?

39 / 465

Which of these foods do pathogens grow well in?

40 / 465

Which of these are symptoms of Typhoid Fever, the illness caused by the Big Six Pathogen Salmonella Typhi?

41 / 465

What foods have been linked with the bacteria nontyphoidal salmonella?

42 / 465

Which statements are true about the bacteria clostridium botulinum?

43 / 465

Infrared (Laser) Thermometers can measure the temperature of a surface without touching it. What advantage does this give the thermometer?

44 / 465

Which of these mistakes can result in food becoming contaminated?

45 / 465

What is required if pest prevention materials are kept at the facility?

46 / 465

What are some ways to protect food and food contact surfaces from contamination by chemicals?

47 / 465

What color does ServSafe designate for cutting boards and utensils that will be used for raw meat?

48 / 465

The letter A in ALERT stands for assure. What things should a manager ensure regarding the deliberate contamination of food?

49 / 465

Metal shavings from cans, wood, fingernails, staples, bandages, glass, jewelry, and dirt are examples ServSafe gives for what kind of objects?

50 / 465

What should you do if a food handler has been diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Hepatitis A
• Salmonella Typhi

51 / 465

How can chemical contamination happen in a food service operation?

52 / 465

What can move quickly in your operation, spreading from contaminated food or unwashed hands to prep areas, equipment, utensils, and other food?

53 / 465

Cross-contamination can occur when water from a handwashing sink splashes onto food or food-contact surfaces. How can this be prevented?

54 / 465

The onset time for symptoms of Hepatitis A is slow and symptoms may take weeks to appear. Which of these are symptoms of the illness caused by the Hepatitis A virus?

55 / 465

What risks do vending operators need to protect their food from during transport, delivery, and service?

56 / 465

How can cross-contamination be avoided when prepping food?

57 / 465

What are some common symptoms of botulism?

58 / 465

How can food handlers prevent cross-contamination and time-temperature abuse when preparing food?

59 / 465

Why should raw meat, seafood, and poultry be prepared at a different time than ready-to-eat (RTE)?

60 / 465

Where does bacteria come from?

61 / 465

What containers should never be used to scoop, store, or carry ice?

62 / 465

What chemicals are sometimes used to treat produce?

63 / 465

Keeping raw food and ready-to-eat food away from each other is the most basic way to prevent what?

64 / 465

Which can be symptoms of listeriosis?

65 / 465

How can you use a paper towel to avoid re-contaminating your hands after you finish washing them?

66 / 465

Dishwashers should be installed to prevent them from contaminating food-contact surfaces. What else should be considered when installing a dishwasher?

67 / 465

Why must staff remove jewelry from their hands and arms before prepping food or when working in food prep areas?

68 / 465

Which of these are symptoms of rotavirus gastroenteritis?

69 / 465

Why do operations need to have procedures for cleaning up vomit and diarrhea?

70 / 465

What is the onset time for symptoms if someone has consumed a chemical contaminant?

71 / 465

What can be transferred to someone’s hands while eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum and tobacco?

72 / 465

You must report to your regulatory authority when a food handler is diagnosed with what kind of illness?

73 / 465

Which of these are situations when food handlers should change their gloves?

74 / 465

Which of these are true about the parasite cyclosporiasis?

75 / 465

Which statement is true about parasites?

76 / 465

What kind of contamination can cause mild to fatal injuries?

77 / 465

What should you do if a food handler is vomiting or has diarrhea and has been diagnosed with an illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen?

78 / 465

When is it acceptable to re-serve bottles of ketchup, mustard, or other condiments to another table?

79 / 465

Which of these foods do pathogens grow well in?

80 / 465

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin, eyes, or fingernails and is a symptom of the foodborne illness Hepatitis A. If a food handler suddenly (within a week) appears jaundiced, exclude them from the operation. What other symptoms require you to exclude a food handler?

81 / 465

Why must infected cuts and burns be covered if they are open or draining?

82 / 465

Food should be in a clean dry location away from dust and other contaminants. Which of these are places where food should NOT be stored?

83 / 465

What is a critical way to prevent foodborne illness from biological toxins?

84 / 465

Why should food covers be used in self-service areas?

85 / 465

What can produce be washed or treated with to control pathogens?

86 / 465

How can you prevent contamination of food and food-contact surfaces when using chemicals?

87 / 465

What are some ways that norovirus is transmitted?

88 / 465

Sometimes, big fish become contaminated with Ciguatera Toxin after eating smaller fish that have been eating toxic algae. Which fish can become infected this way?

89 / 465

What should you do if you suspect that someone may have consumed chemicals?

90 / 465

What are OSHA’s regulations regarding Safety Data Sheets (SDS)?

91 / 465

Which can be considered a pathogen?

92 / 465

What chemicals should NOT be used or stored in a food service operation?

93 / 465

What should NOT be used to transfer ice from the ice machine?

94 / 465

What pathogen requires a host to live and reproduce?

95 / 465

Which statement about Water Activity (aw) is false?

96 / 465

What are some common neurological symptoms associated with consuming Biological Toxins?

97 / 465

What kind of thermometer is less likely to cause cross-contamination or damage to food because it does NOT need to touch the food or surface to check its temperature?

98 / 465

Where do contaminants come from?

99 / 465

What will happen if any part of frozen food is exposed to the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ) while it’s being thawed?

100 / 465

Why should these actions be avoided?

• Scratching the scalp
• Running fingers through the hair
• Wiping or touching the nose
• Rubbing an ear
• Touching a pimple or an infected wound/boil
• Wearing and touching a dirty uniform
• Coughing or sneezing into the hand
• Spitting in the operation

101 / 465

When do thermometers need to be cleaned and sanitized?

102 / 465

Which pathogen needs a host to live and grow?

103 / 465

How can viruses be prevented from causing foodborne illness?

104 / 465

Heat sanitizing can reduce pathogens to safe levels on a clean surface. How can this be achieved?

105 / 465

Which of these measures can prevent the growth of bacteria?

106 / 465

What kinds of foods are parasites commonly associated with?

107 / 465

Where does shigella spp come from?

108 / 465

Once the recalled food items have been identified, remove them from inventory and keep them in a secure and appropriate place like a cooler or dry storage area. What does the recalled food item need to be stored separately from?

109 / 465

Different kinds of food must reach different minimum internal temperatures for a specific amount of time to reduce pathogens to a safe level. What should be done if guests ask for their food to be cooked to a lower temperature?

110 / 465

Nonfood-contact surfaces should be cleaned regularly, but food-contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized after every use. What’s the difference between cleaning and sanitizing that makes this important?

111 / 465

What are some ways to prevent cross-contamination when prepping food?

112 / 465

If you need to use poisonous or toxic pest-control materials in your operation, who should apply them?

113 / 465

How can cross-contamination be avoided in self-service areas?

114 / 465

What program does your operation need to keep food handlers from contaminating food?

115 / 465

What is Histamine Toxin?

116 / 465

What can be transferred to food if equipment and utensils are NOT cleaned and sanitized between uses?

117 / 465

What are some ways that a food handler with poor personal hygiene can cause a foodborne illness?

118 / 465

Which statement is true about the illness caused by Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli bacteria?

119 / 465

According to the FDA’s food defense program guidelines, which of these are risky practices for deliberate contamination of food?

120 / 465

Here are some examples of how pathogens can be transferred to food from a contaminated surface or from another food:

• RTE food touches a contaminated surface
• Contaminated wiping cloths are used on food-contact surfaces
• Contaminated food touches or drips onto RTE food
• Staff touch contaminated food and then touch RTE food
• Contaminated food is combined with another food and NOT cooked

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

121 / 465

What should be done with all work surfaces, equipment, and utensils before and after each task?

122 / 465

How can illness from Biological Toxins be prevented?

123 / 465

A dress code should be set up in your operation to prevent pathogens from being transferred from clothing to food. How can you make sure the dress code works?

124 / 465

Why should the inside and outside of garbage containers be cleaned often?

125 / 465

Which of these are ways to prevent the Big Six Pathogen Hepatitis A from making people sick?

126 / 465

According to the FDA’s food defense program guidelines what are some risky practices when considering the deliberate contamination of food?

127 / 465

A person with a foodborne illness caused by seafood toxins may experience any of these symptoms:

• Hives
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Heart palpitations
• Difficulty breathing
• Flushing of the face
• Burning in the mouth
• Neurological symptoms

When does a person begin experiencing symptoms (onset-time) after consuming a seafood toxin?

128 / 465

How can a paper towel be used to avoid contaminating your hands after washing them in the restroom?

129 / 465

Parasites can get into fruits and vegetables irrigated or washed with contaminated water. What other kind of food is at risk for parasites?

130 / 465

What is listeria or listeriosis?

131 / 465

The letter L in ALERT stands for look. What should a manager look at when considering the deliberate contamination of food?

132 / 465

Which of these situations can lead to contaminating food?

133 / 465

Which is a prevention measure for viruses?

134 / 465

Here are some ways that a food handler can make people sick:

• NOT washing hands after using the bathroom
• Coughing or sneezing near food
• Touching a cut or burn and then touching food
• Working while sick

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

135 / 465

What is Nontyphoidal Salmonella?

136 / 465

What are some ways that Hepatitis A can be prevented?

137 / 465

Why do salads containing TCS ingredients have a higher risk for foodborne illness?

138 / 465

In what condition should the manufacturer’s label be on chemical containers?

139 / 465

Which guidelines can prevent cross contamination for during storage?

140 / 465

As the manager, what should you be concerned about to keep food safe as it flows through your operation?

141 / 465

Which are true about the bacteria clostridium perfringens?

142 / 465

When a food handler has been restricted or excluded due to illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, why should you consult with your regulatory authority and the medical practitioner to determine when they can return to the operation or work with food?

143 / 465

What are some ways that a food handler could cause a foodborne illness outbreak?

144 / 465

What is vibrio vulnificus and vibrio parahaemolyticus?

145 / 465

These are examples of common objects that can cause physical contamination if they get into food:

• Broken light bulbs
• Jewelry
• Fake fingernails
• Hair accessories
• False eyelashes
• Broken glass thermometers

What is an example of a natural object that can be a physical contaminant when left in food?

146 / 465

Where does Salmonella Typhi come from?

147 / 465

Biological contamination is more common than chemical or physical contamination. What are some examples of biological contaminants?

148 / 465

What are some examples of foods with a pH that is ideal for bacterial growth?

149 / 465

Why are food handlers NOT allowed to wear jewelry when prepping food or in food prep areas?

150 / 465

Pathogens can grow in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ). What range of temperatures do most pathogens grow the fastest?

151 / 465

What should you do if you suspect someone has consumed a chemical contaminant?

152 / 465

Which statements are true about the parasite cyclosporiasis?

153 / 465

When do food handlers need to wash their hands if they work with raw meat, poultry, or seafood?

154 / 465

What kitchen equipment can spread listeria bacteria by cross-contamination if it’s NOT cleaned and sanitized every four hours during continuous use?

155 / 465

How should chemicals be thrown out?

156 / 465

What are some foods commonly linked with Shigella spp?

157 / 465

How can food become contaminated by bare-hand contact?

158 / 465

Store dirty clothing like aprons, chef coats, or uniforms away from food and prep areas. What kind of container should they be stored in until they are washed?

159 / 465

Dirty laundry should be stored in washable laundry bags or nonabsorbent containers. To avoid contamination, what areas should it be kept away from?

160 / 465

What must a food handler do if diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Norovirus
• Hepatitis A
• Shigella spp.
• Salmonella Typhi
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)

161 / 465

When should thermometers be washed, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried to prevent cross-contamination?

162 / 465

What chemicals can contaminate food?

163 / 465

Exclude the food handler from the operation if they have an illness and symptoms caused by one of these pathogens?

164 / 465

To prevent contamination, mops, brushes, or other cleaning tools should NOT be cleaned in handwashing, food prep, or dishwashing sinks. Where should these items be cleaned?

165 / 465

How does storing items at least six inches above the floor and away from the walls help prevent contamination?

166 / 465

Which of these measures can prevent injury from physical contamination?

167 / 465

How should flatware be stored so people grab them by their handles and NOT their food-contact areas?

168 / 465

Which statements are true about infrared (laser) thermometers?

169 / 465

Which is true about viruses?

170 / 465

Which of these are ways that viruses be transferred?

171 / 465

These are some common symptoms of illness caused by the Big Six Pathogen Hepatitis A:

• Nausea
• Jaundice
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Fever (mild)
• Poor appetite
• Tea coloured urine
• Abdominal discomfort
• Fatigue or general weakness

What is the onset time for Hepatitis A?

172 / 465

Where can the parasite cryptosporidium parvum be found?

173 / 465

Which of these are neurological symptoms associated with consuming Biological Toxins?

174 / 465

Food handlers must also tell managers when they have been diagnosed with an illness from one or these pathogens?

175 / 465

What are some common symptoms of the illness caused by the Shigella spp bacteria?

176 / 465

To prevent the contamination of food, why is personal cleanliness essential for food handlers?

177 / 465

Which is true about the differences between a cross-connection, cross-contamination, and cross-contact?

178 / 465

What type of food do pathogens grow well in?

179 / 465

What information is included on a chemicals Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

180 / 465

What can contaminate food when used or stored incorrectly?

181 / 465

What should a food defense program focus on?

182 / 465

How can food and non-food items be protected from contamination during storage?

183 / 465

Which foods can bacteria can grow in?

184 / 465

Why is controlling time and temperature and avoiding cross-contamination critical when handling food?

185 / 465

After working with raw meat, why is it dangerous to just rinse off the equipment instead of washing, rinsing, and sanitizing it?

186 / 465

How can listeriosis be prevented?

187 / 465

Which of these dangerous bacteria are NOT Big Six Pathogens?

188 / 465

Which of these measures can prevent the Shigella spp bacteria from causing illness?

189 / 465

What kind of food does NOT need to be protected from contamination in a self-service area as other foods do?

190 / 465

What kind of food has a higher risk for contamination than other food?

191 / 465

What must clean and sanitized equipment, tableware, and utensils be protected from during storage?

192 / 465

Deliberate contamination of food is usually focused on targets like these:

• A specific business
• A certain industry
• A processing method
• A specific kind of food

What else is true about deliberate contamination of food?

193 / 465

When should food handlers change their gloves?

194 / 465

Which is a ServSafe guideline for using and storing chemicals?

195 / 465

What are the best ways to prevent the spread of viruses in your operation?

196 / 465

What is the biggest threat to food that is ready to be served?

197 / 465

What type of food needs time and temperature control to limit pathogen growth?

198 / 465

What areas of the operation should have restricted access for unauthorized people?

199 / 465

In what kind of food can bacteria grow to unsafe levels if allowed enough time?

200 / 465

Norovirus is responsible for 58% of all reported foodborne illness cases and is the most contagious foodborne pathogen. How is Norovirus transmitted from person to person?

201 / 465

The letter E in ALERT stands for employees. What should a manager consider about the employees in the operation regarding the deliberate contamination of food?

202 / 465

When cleaning and sanitizing food contact surfaces, the fifth and final step is to dry the surface. What method should be used for drying?

203 / 465

When using the same prep table to prepare raw food and ready-to-eat (RTE) food, which should be prepped first to reduce the risk of cross-contamination?

204 / 465

Unauthorized people inside your operation are a risk to food safety. When is this especially true?

205 / 465

What do some fungi (mold, mushrooms) naturally produce that can cause foodborne illness?

206 / 465

FAT TOM is an acronym that represents the conditions that bacteria need in order to grow. What do the letters in FAT TOM represent?

207 / 465

Which is an example of how a “carrier” can appear healthy but spread illness to others without knowing?

208 / 465

How should garbage be handled in food prep areas to prevent odors, pests, and contamination?

209 / 465

How do single-use gloves prevent food contamination?

210 / 465

Which is true about a disgruntled employee?

211 / 465

Which are true about how an infrared (laser) thermometer measures temperature?

212 / 465

What example does ServSafe give for meeting the FDA recommendation for “time and temperature parameters for controlling pathogens”?

213 / 465

When serving multiple food items, what should each food item have of its own?

214 / 465

Some materials can interact with acidic foods (tomatoes, citrus) and create toxic chemicals that can make people sick. What materials should be avoided when choosing kitchenware and equipment for your operation?

215 / 465

When can shellfish become contaminated with biological toxins?

216 / 465

What medical conditions can be caused by aflatoxins produced by some molds?

217 / 465

What should the three points of focus be when developing a food defense program?

218 / 465

Why does food need to be stored at the correct temperature?

219 / 465

Where do Biological Toxins come from?

220 / 465

Norovirus and Hepatitis A are the only two viruses on the FDA’s list of Big Six Pathogens. How can Norovirus be transmitted differently than Hepatitis A?

221 / 465

What illnesses must an employee report they have been diagnosed with?

222 / 465

Which virus is included in the FDA’s list of Big Six Pathogens?

223 / 465

What must always be followed when using chemicals?

224 / 465

Cleaners, sanitizers, polishes, machine lubricants, and pesticides are examples of what kind of contaminant?

225 / 465

What does dirty clothing carry that can cause foodborne illness?

226 / 465

Which bacteria can be prevented from causing a foodborne illness by controlling time and temperature?

227 / 465

Liquid waste, like dirty mop water, should NOT be dumped into toilets or urinals. Where should liquid waste be dumped?

228 / 465

How can food handlers keep produce separate from raw meat, poultry, and seafood to avoid cross-contamination?

229 / 465

Which is an example of a food that has been time-temperature abused?

230 / 465

What are some examples of prepared foods your operation could purchase to help prevent cross-contamination?

231 / 465

What happens if a food handler’s fingernail chips or breaks off into food?

232 / 465

Sneeze guards protect food from contamination while it’s displayed in a self-service area. What else can protect food from contamination while displaying it?

233 / 465

Clostridium perfringens bacteria are one of the most common causes of foodborne illness. Which are true about the bacteria?

234 / 465

How can fungi cause foodborne illness?

235 / 465

Which statements are true about pathogens?

236 / 465

What food safety risk is increased during off-site service?

237 / 465

Staff must report to you if they’re sickened by a Big Six Pathogen. And you must report it to your regulatory authority.

• Norovirus
• Hepatitis A
• Shigella spp.
• Salmonella Typhi
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)

Which Big Six Pathogens also require that your staff report to you if someone they live with has been sickened?

238 / 465

What are some ways that food could become contaminated?

239 / 465

How can contamination be prevented in storage areas?

240 / 465

Which corrective action should be taken if a food handler did NOT follow proper handwashing procedures?

241 / 465

What do condiments need to be protected from?

242 / 465

What will happen if produce touches a surface after raw meat, seafood, or poultry?

243 / 465

What is the onset time for an illness caused by consuming chemicals?

244 / 465

Cleaning tools and supplies can contaminate food and surfaces when NOT used or stored correctly. Where should these items be stored?

245 / 465

What are some situations that can cause a food handler to contaminate food?

246 / 465

These are some ways that pathogens can spread from contaminated surfaces to food and cause foodborne illness:

• Equipment and utensils NOT washed, rinsed, and sanitized
• Food-contact surfaces wiped clean rather than being washed, rinsed, and sanitized
• Wiping cloths are NOT stored in a sanitizer solution between uses
• Sanitizing solutions are NOT at the required levels to sanitize objects

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

247 / 465

Which seafood toxin is produced by pathogens in the fish during time-temperature abuse?

248 / 465

Food handlers can cause foodborne illnesses if they do any of the following:

249 / 465

What four main practices cause food to become unsafe?

250 / 465

TCS food needs careful handling to prevent time-temperature abuse. What kind of food needs careful handling to avoid contamination?

251 / 465

What type of food must be stored separately from raw meat, poultry, and seafood?

252 / 465

Which of these are symptoms of salmonellosis, the illness caused by the Big Six Pathogen Nontyphoidal Salmonella?

253 / 465

Which kind of food can easily become unsafe if not handled carefully?

254 / 465

Which guideline can prevent cross-contamination during storage?

255 / 465

Why do older adults have a higher risk for foodborne illness?

256 / 465

Which statement is true about the growth of bacteria?

257 / 465

How can kitchenware and equipment made from these materials leach toxic metals into food and cause chemical contamination?

• Zinc
• Pewter
• Copper
• Painted pottery

258 / 465

Why do we still need to avoid time-temperature abuse if cooking reduces the pathogens in food to a safe level?

259 / 465

How can staff avoid contaminating food during service?

260 / 465

There are three kinds of contaminants that can get into food and make people sick:

• Biological
• Chemical
• Physical

What is it called when someone gets sick after eating contaminated food?

261 / 465

What foods have been linked to Salmonella Typhi?

262 / 465

Which is a guideline for using glass thermometers?

263 / 465

How can a food handler who appears to be healthy spread foodborne pathogens?

264 / 465

How can chemical contamination occur?

265 / 465

If raw meat, fish, and poultry will be prepped on the same table as ready-to-eat food, how should it be done?

266 / 465

Which of these are situations when food handlers should wash their hands?

267 / 465

How can colored cutting boards and utensil handles help prevent cross-contamination?

268 / 465

What is a spore?

269 / 465

In what way should chemicals be used by the operation?

270 / 465

What symptom in a food handler requires you to exclude them from the operation when diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Norovirus
• Shigella spp.
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC)

271 / 465

Which is an examples of fungi?

272 / 465

Pathogens grow between 41°F and 135°F. But they grow fastest between 70°F and 125°F. When cooling food in two stages, which stage has the most potential for pathogen growth?

273 / 465

These living microorganisms cause biological contamination when they get into food and can make people sick.

• Viruses
• Parasites
• Fungi
• Bacteria

What specific kind of biological contaminants are they?

274 / 465

How can you prevent pathogens from growing and spreading in your operation?

275 / 465

What must be followed when disposing of chemicals?

276 / 465

What should you do if a food handler is vomiting, has diarrhea, or has been diagnosed with an illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen?

277 / 465

Which is true about Hepatitis A?

278 / 465

Which is a possible threat to your operations drinkable water supply?

279 / 465

Why should chemicals never be stored above food, linens, utensils, and equipment?

280 / 465

Which statements describe a toxin mediated infection?

281 / 465

The onset-time is how long it takes for the symptoms of an illness to begin. Many people start experiencing these symptoms within minutes of consuming seafood toxins:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Flushing of the face
• Difficulty breathing
• Burning in the mouth
• Heart palpitations
• Hives
• Neurological symptoms

What neurological symptoms may occur after eating fish contaminated with seafood toxins?

282 / 465

How can cross-contamination be avoided by creating physical and procedural barriers?

283 / 465

How can you make sure that condiments are kept safe from contamination?

284 / 465

Which statements are true about fungi?

285 / 465

How is cross-contact different from cross-contamination?

286 / 465

What color does ServSafe designate for cutting boards and utensils that will be used for raw chicken?

287 / 465

Which of the Big Six Pathogens are bacteria?

288 / 465

How does bacteria respond to temperature?

289 / 465

What are some foods commonly linked with Hepatitis A?

290 / 465

According to ServSafe, food follows a path through your operation called “The Flow of Food.” There are several points along this path: the first is purchasing, and the last is service. What risk factor must be controlled at every point?

291 / 465

When a food handler has been restricted or excluded due to illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, who will determine when they can safely return to the operation or work with food?

292 / 465

Which are true about bacteria?

293 / 465

Which is true about mechanically tenderized meat?

294 / 465

How can physical contamination of food happen?

295 / 465

Which surfaces should food handlers avoid touching to prevent contaminating their hands with pathogens?

296 / 465

What part of a dish should be held to avoid touching its food contact areas?

297 / 465

What is fungi?

298 / 465

Why is it unsafe to thaw food at room temperature?

299 / 465

Which parasites can be prevented from causing foodborne illness by purchasing from approved reputable suppliers?

300 / 465

What form of biological contamination causes the most foodborne illnesses?

301 / 465

What can happen when natural objects, like bones in a fish fillet, are left in food?

302 / 465

Which is true about where Biological Toxins like Seafood Toxins come from?

303 / 465

Can healthy people spread pathogens?

304 / 465

What can happen if food is time-temperature abused?

305 / 465

Chemicals should be kept in their original container with the manufacturer’s label. What should be clear enough to read the label?

306 / 465

After cleaning tools are used, they should be cleaned and air-dried. What needs to be avoided when air-drying mops?

307 / 465

What food needs careful handling to prevent contamination?

308 / 465

Which of these are symptoms are possible with illness caused by the Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli bacteria?

309 / 465

What tool did the FDA create to help you identify the points where food is at risk for deliberate contamination in your operation?

310 / 465

Why do food handlers wearing false fingernails need to also wear gloves?

311 / 465

Why is it important to train your service staff to avoid cross-contamination?

312 / 465

Where can clostridium perfringens be found?

313 / 465

How should chemicals be separated from food and food-contact surfaces in storage?

314 / 465

Biological toxins cannot be destroyed by freezing or cooking so its best to avoid them by purchasing from approved, reputable suppliers. Which of these seafood toxins does this apply to?

315 / 465

Which fish may contain bacteria that produce histamine toxins if the fish is time-temperature abused?

316 / 465

Which of these conditions are present in Potentially Hazardous Food (PHF) that make it ideal for the growth of bacteria?

317 / 465

What should be avoided when checking the temperature of packaged food items?

318 / 465

How does physical contamination happen?

319 / 465

What should you do if staff are using or storing chemicals or cleaning tools incorrectly?

320 / 465

Many contaminants are natural and already exist in the plants and animals that we use of food. Which of these is NOT a natural contaminant?

321 / 465

What are the requirement for the chemicals you use and store in your operation

322 / 465

Which statement is true about mold?

323 / 465

Why is it unsafe to thaw frozen food at room temperature?

324 / 465

The FDA encourages managers to develop a food defense program. What is a food defense program?

325 / 465

How can multiple glasses be carried without touching their food contact areas?

326 / 465

Which of these measures can prevent the Big Six Pathogen Shigella spp from making people sick?

327 / 465

What should be used for each type of food to prevent cross-contamination?

328 / 465

What happens if food spends too much time in the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ)?

329 / 465

Why should chemicals stay in original containers with the manufacturer’s label?

330 / 465

What is food at risk for during preparation?

331 / 465

Where does listeria monocytogenes come from?

332 / 465

What level of acidity does bacteria grow in?

333 / 465

What are some examples of accidental contamination?

334 / 465

Where should staff store personal belongings, like their street clothes, coats, backpacks, keys, and phones?

335 / 465

What happens if NOT enough sanitizer is used and the concentration of a sanitizer solution is too low?

336 / 465

When should work surfaces, equipment, and utensils be cleaned and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination?

337 / 465

Which of these are symptoms of listeriosis?

338 / 465

Which of these statements are true about mold?

339 / 465

What’s the difference between cleaning and sanitizing surfaces?

340 / 465

Which large fish can become contaminated with biological toxins after they eat smaller fish that have consumed the toxin?

341 / 465

What can happen during a power failure or a refrigeration problem?

342 / 465

What are the Big Six Pathogens?

343 / 465

The letter T in the ALERT acronym stands for Threat. In a food defense program, how should the manager be prepared for a threat or suspicious activity?

344 / 465

What kind of biological contaminant can come from one of these foods?

• Plants
• Mushrooms
• Seafood

345 / 465

These food-handling mistakes can cause foodborne illness by allowing pathogens to grow in food to unsafe levels:

• NOT cooling hot food properly before storage
• Holding or storing food at the wrong temperature
• NOT cooking or reheating food to a high enough internal temperature

What risk factor is demonstrated by these examples?

346 / 465

Food could be contaminated on purpose by an attacker using any of these contaminants:

• Radioactive
• Chemical
• Physical
• Biological

How can a food defense program prevent the deliberate contamination of food?

347 / 465

When a food handler has been diagnosed with an illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, who should you consult to determine if they should be excluded from the operation or restricted from working with exposed food, utensils, and equipment?

348 / 465

What neurological symptom may be experienced by someone with a foodborne illness caused by seafood toxins?

349 / 465

What is the only way to reduce pathogens in food to safe levels?

350 / 465

Why do the foods on this list require special care during handling and preparation?

• Ice
• Eggs
• Produce
• Salads containing TCS ingredients

351 / 465

The FDA suggests storing chemicals securely and restricting access to food prep and storage areas. How can you do this?

352 / 465

Norovirus can spread easily in a self-service area when guests use dirty plates and utensils to refill. What can you do to prevent this?

353 / 465

Which of these situations can cause a food handler to contaminate food and cause illness?

354 / 465

Why do guests need a clean plate and utensils each time they refill in a self-service area?

355 / 465

How can food handlers be prevented from contaminating food by wearing dirty clothes that carry pathogens?

356 / 465

Which is a part of the fecal-oral route of contamination?

357 / 465

Dirty linens must be kept away from food and food prep areas. What kind of container should be used to store dirty linens?

358 / 465

Which foods have been linked to Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli?

359 / 465

What kind of contamination is food at risk for when using kitchenware or equipment made from pewter, copper, zinc, or painted pottery?

360 / 465

How can cross-contamination be avoided when handling produce?

361 / 465

Which is a classification of contaminants?

362 / 465

What point in the Flow of Food has a risk for cross-contamination?

363 / 465

Which of these are ways that a food handler with poor personal hygiene can cause a foodborne illness?

364 / 465

Which of these are situations when food handlers should wash their hands?

365 / 465

Why should spoiled food be thrown out quickly?

366 / 465

How can food be protected from contamination in self-service areas?

367 / 465

Which statement is true about how the growth of bacteria is affected temperature?

368 / 465

What do hand sanitizers and antiseptics do?

369 / 465

How can an operation prevent parasites from causing foodborne illness when serving raw or undercooked fish?

370 / 465

How can you prevent parasites from causing foodborne illnesses?

371 / 465

What are some common symptoms of Norovirus?

372 / 465

What is the greatest threat to food safety?

373 / 465

How can your operation meet the FDA’s recommendation to have time and temperature parameters for controlling pathogens?

374 / 465

How can Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli be prevented from causing illness?

375 / 465

What biological contaminant cannot be destroyed by cooking or freezing?

376 / 465

Which describes cross-contamination?

377 / 465

Ciguatera Toxin is a seafood toxin linked to barracuda, snapper, grouper, and amberjack fish. Which of these statement are true about Ciguatera Toxin?

378 / 465

Which is true about an attack of deliberate contamination of food?

379 / 465

Why should you be aware of these conditions in your staff?

• Fever
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Chills/cold sweats
• Frequent bathroom use
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

380 / 465

Why is a smooth, plain band the only ring that can be worn when working with or near food?

381 / 465

Which of these are ways that a food handler could cause a foodborne illness outbreak?

382 / 465

Bacteria need moisture to grow. The amount of moisture available in food for bacteria growth is called water activity (aw). What are some examples of the water activity (aw)?

383 / 465

A food handler with an illness caused by what pathogen requires that you exclude them from the operation?

384 / 465

To prevent contamination, chemicals should be stored in their own designated location away from these areas:

• Food prep areas
• Food-storage areas
• Service areas

How can chemicals be kept separate from food and food-contact surfaces during storage?

385 / 465

Which of these measures can prevent bacteria from causing foodborne illness?

386 / 465

Why is purchasing plants, mushrooms, and seafood from approved, reputable suppliers critical to preventing illness from biological toxins?

387 / 465

Which foods have a level of acidity that is ideal for the growth of bacteria?

388 / 465

Which is an example of time-temperature abuse?

389 / 465

What is it called when there is something harmful in food?

390 / 465

Color-coded cutting boards and utensils can help prevent cross-contamination by keeping food separate. What colors does ServSafe suggest using?

391 / 465

What are some foods commonly associated with parasites?

392 / 465

What is the most important thing to consider when storing cleaning tools?

393 / 465

Foodservice chemicals can be hazardous if they are NOT used or stored correctly. What is the risk with chemicals?

394 / 465

What’s the difference between cleaning and sanitizing?

395 / 465

Which of these are examples of where contaminants can come from?

396 / 465

Which are examples of a natural contaminant?

397 / 465

Dirty clothing can carry pathogens that cause foodborne illnesses. How can these pathogens be transferred to food?

398 / 465

In what situation could an attack of deliberate contamination of food occur?

399 / 465

Molds can grow in food that other pathogens can NOT grow in. Which is an example of this?

400 / 465

What color does ServSafe designate for cutting boards and utensils that will be used for produce?

401 / 465

Where does Nontyphoidal Salmonella come from?

402 / 465

To avoid contamination, what should NOT be stored in these areas?

• Bathrooms
• Locker rooms
• Garbage rooms
• Dressing rooms
• Under stairwells
• Mechanical rooms
• Under leaking water lines
• Under unprotected sewer lines

403 / 465

What are some examples of the kind of conditions in that bacteria do NOT grow well in?

404 / 465

What must you do if a food handler is diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Norovirus
• Hepatitis A
• Shigella spp.
• Salmonella Typhi
• Nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC)

405 / 465

What can happen if garbage is NOT handled correctly in your operation?

406 / 465

Food handlers must tell managers when they have been diagnosed with an illness caused by which of these pathogens?

407 / 465

Where does Shiga Toxin Producing E. coli come from?

408 / 465

What kind of location should food be stored in?

409 / 465

A food handler diagnosed with most of the big six pathogens does NOT need to be excluded unless they are vomiting or have diarrhea. Which Big Six Pathogen diagnosis requires excluding, even without symptoms?

410 / 465

Surfaces that do NOT have contact with exposed food only need to be cleaned and rinsed to prevent the buildup of dirt. Why do surfaces that have contact with exposed food need to be cleaned, rinsed, and sanitized?

411 / 465

How is Shigella spp transferred?

412 / 465

Some jurisdictions allow employees to drink from a covered container in food prep areas as long as they avoid contaminating surfaces. How should the container be covered?

413 / 465

Which is true about Infrared (laser) Thermometers?

414 / 465

How can parasites be prevented from causing foodborne illness?

415 / 465

How can mold be prevented from spoiling food or causing illness?

416 / 465

How can buying food that does NOT require much prepping or handling keep food safe?

417 / 465

Which government agency created the acronym ALERT as a tool for operations to use when developing a food defense program?

418 / 465

Why do mushrooms need to be purchased from approved, reputable suppliers?

419 / 465

What are some common symptoms of vibrio gastroenteritis and vibrio parahaemolyticus?

420 / 465

What are some common symptoms of salmonellosis, the illness caused by the Nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteria?

421 / 465

Why should chemicals never be stored above food or food-contact surfaces?

422 / 465

Which of these dangerous foodborne bacteria are NOT Big Six Pathogens?

423 / 465

What kind of food should have its own cutting boards, utensils, and containers to prevent cross-contamination?

424 / 465

Dirty clothing may carry pathogens that can cause foodborne illnesses. How can a food handler wearing dirty clothes contaminate food?

425 / 465

How do we use temperature control to prevent the growth of pathogens?

426 / 465

The letters in FAT TOM represent the conditions that bacteria need to grow. They stand for Food, Acidity, Temperature, Time, Oxygen, and Moisture. Which of these conditions can you control?

427 / 465

Never store chemicals in empty food containers or food in empty chemical containers. What kind of container should be used to store food?

428 / 465

What is usually the cause of unsafe food and foodborne illnesses?

429 / 465

Which bacteria is a risk to food in reduced oxygen packaging (ROP)?

430 / 465

What happens when produce touches a surface that raw meat, seafood, or poultry has touched?

431 / 465

What can keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food?

432 / 465

Store chemicals in a designated area that is seperate from the items listed here:

• Food
• Equipment
• Utensils
• Linens

If a designated storage area for chemicals is unavailable, what can be used to keep them separate from the listed items?

433 / 465

How can Salmonella Typhi be prevented?

434 / 465

What are some common symptoms of campylobacteriosis?

435 / 465

Which is required if any worker has an illness due to any of the big six pathogens?

436 / 465

Which can spread contaminants in your operation?

437 / 465

Safe food is at risk of contamination if products recalled by the manufacturer are stored near it. How should recalled food items be kept until the instructions for their handling can be followed?

438 / 465

What should be done with food and food-contact surfaces that may have been contaminated by unwashed hands?

439 / 465

At what temperatures do bacteria grow?

440 / 465

Food contaminated by bare hands or bodily fluids must be thrown out. What should be done with food handled by a staff member who was excluded for illness?

441 / 465

Why should chemicals be stored in their original containers?

442 / 465

Which of these are ways that viruses can be transmitted?

443 / 465

Why is it unsafe to scoop ice with a glass?

444 / 465

These are examples of chemicals used in food service that can become chemical contaminants:

• Cleaners
• Sanitizers
• Polishes

How can these chemicals get into food and cause chemical contamination?

445 / 465

Bacteria need moisture to grow. The amount of moisture available in food for bacteria growth is called water activity (aw). Which of these examples of water activity (aw) levels are true?

446 / 465

What foods have been linked to Listeria monocytogenes (illness listeriosis)?

447 / 465

How should the food-contact surfaces of stationary equipment be kept when they are NOT being used?

448 / 465

What part of a glass should be held to avoid touching its food contact areas?

449 / 465

Which is true about backflow?

450 / 465

Which is an example of fungi?

451 / 465

What could happen when a food handler in your operation has any of these issues?

• They’re sneezing or coughing
• They have a foodborne illness
• They have an infected cut or burn
• They have been in contact with a sick person
• They don’t wash their hands after using the bathroom
• They have symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, or jaundice

452 / 465

Which of these poor personal hygiene practices by food handlers can lead to the contamination of food?

453 / 465

The F in FAT TOM stands for Food. What kind of food does bacteria need to live and grow?

454 / 465

TCS stands for Time and Temperature Control for Safety. What does this mean for TCS food?

455 / 465

What is a person called who carries pathogens and infects others but never gets sick themselves?

456 / 465

Every surface in your operation needs to be kept clean, but which surfaces must also be sanitized?

457 / 465

Which is true about physical contamination?

458 / 465

Which statements are true about yeast?

459 / 465

What could happen if a physical object falls into food?

460 / 465

What is food at risk for when it’s being held for service?

461 / 465

What range of temperatures is known as the Temperature Danger Zone (TDZ), where pathogens can grow rapidly?

462 / 465

Parasites are often linked with these foods:

• Seafood
• Wild game
• Contaminated Produce

How can produce (fruits, vegetables) get contaminated with parasites?

463 / 465

What is cross-contamination?

464 / 465

Which are growth phases for bacteria?

465 / 465

What kind of biological contaminant is a natural poison produced by some plants, mushrooms, and seafood?

Maintaining the Facility

/142
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Maintaining the Facility

1 / 142

Outdoor garbage containers should be placed on a smooth, durable, and nonabsorbent surface. What is an example of this kind of surface?

2 / 142

What are some examples of a situation that can lead to a pest infestation?

3 / 142

What is an example of a backflow prevention device with multiple check valves that will seal and protect your building’s clean water supply in case of a backflow?

4 / 142

Once you have installed equipment, ensure it is maintained regularly.

5 / 142

What units are used to measure the light intensity or the brightness of light?

6 / 142

What are some guidelines for outdoor garbage containers?

7 / 142

When do garbage containers need to be covered?

8 / 142

Where should outdoor garbage containers kept?

9 / 142

Which is an example of a cross-connection?

10 / 142

Which is true about the differences between a cross-connection, cross-contamination, and cross-contact?

11 / 142

What kind of materials should be used for the flooring, walls, and ceilings in your operation to make them easier to keep clean?

12 / 142

Water, electricity, gas, sewage, and garbage disposal are all examples of what?

13 / 142

Which of these are signs of a pest infestation?

14 / 142

Who should work on the plumbing in your operation?

15 / 142

How should outdoor garbage containers be kept to deny pests food and shelter?

16 / 142

If your operation sprays or flushes the floors during cleaning, what should be done if there are puddles of standing water?

17 / 142

What can happen if garbage is NOT handled correctly in your operation?

18 / 142

When should you contact your Pest Control Operator (PCO)?

19 / 142

What must be avoided when designating a storage area for garbage and recyclables?

20 / 142

What risk must be evaluated immediately if your operation is affected by one of these emergencies?

• Power failure
• Fire
• Flood
• Sewer backup

21 / 142

What is the best way to prevent backflow?

22 / 142

The brightness of the lights in your operation is called the light intensity. How can light intensity be measured?

23 / 142

What is curved edging that is sealed between the floor and the wall?

24 / 142

Why are air gaps critical for safe water?

25 / 142

The light intensity can differ in each area of your operation. But, food prep areas are required to be the brightest in many jurisdictions. Why?

26 / 142

Why should you choose smooth and durable materials for your operation’s ceilings, walls, and floors?

27 / 142

Plumbing, lighting, and ventilation are all examples of what?

28 / 142

Which is an actual guideline for installing stationary equipment?

29 / 142

How to prevent backflow?

30 / 142

What area should never be used to clean or store garbage containers?

31 / 142

Where are cockroaches typically found?

32 / 142

How should garbage containers be kept to help deny pests food and shelter?

33 / 142

What is a buildup of grease in pipes called?

34 / 142

Which guidelines can help prevent a pest infestation?

35 / 142

What can be done to keep garbage from contaminating food and equipment?

36 / 142

How should food and supplies be stored to deny pests food and shelter?

37 / 142

What issues should be addressed during regular maintenance of your facility’s floors, walls, and ceilings?

38 / 142

What can you have installed in your building’s exterior doorways that will deny pests access to your operation?

39 / 142

Why do the garbage containers in a women’s restroom need to have a cover?

40 / 142

Which of these measures can prevent garbage from attracting pests or contaminating food and equipment?

41 / 142

How does careful cleaning prevent a pest infestation?

42 / 142

What device must be used when a hose is attached to a faucet?

43 / 142

What are some signs of a rodent infestation?

44 / 142

What kind of surface should outdoor garbage containers be stored on?

45 / 142

Where are the air gaps on sinks that are properly designed and installed?

46 / 142

What can happen if plumbing is NOT installed and maintained correctly?

47 / 142

How does ventilation improve the air inside your operation?

48 / 142

Where should food and supplies be stored to deny pests food and shelter?

49 / 142

How should garbage containers be cleaned?

50 / 142

Why should a grease trap be installed in a way that makes it easy to access?

51 / 142

What is required if pest prevention materials are kept at the facility?

52 / 142

Why do many jurisdictions require food prep areas to be brightest?

53 / 142

Keeping the facility clean can help control pests by removing their food supply. How else can cleaning control pests?

54 / 142

What government agency enforces the national standards for water in the U.S.?

55 / 142

Which are examples of building utilities?

56 / 142

How can using the FIFO system to rotate products in storage help control pests?

57 / 142

Where is the air gap in a correctly designed and installed sink?

58 / 142

Which of these can be a sign that your operation has a pest infestation?

59 / 142

How should garbage containers be handled to prevent pests?

60 / 142

Outdoor garbage containers should be kept covered with tight-fitting lids. How should their drain plugs be kept?

61 / 142

How can you deny pests access to your operation during deliveries?

62 / 142

What can following these simple rules help you maintain?

• Deny pests access to the operation
• Deny pests food, water, and shelter
• Work with a licensed Pest Control Operator (PCO)

63 / 142

If you need to use poisonous or toxic pest-control materials in your operation, who should apply them?

64 / 142

A vacuum breaker is one example of a mechanical device that will prevent backflow. What is another example of a backflow prevention device?

65 / 142

Which of these are signs of a rodent infestation?

66 / 142

If grease traps are NOT kept clean, dirty water can back up into the operation. What can this lead to?

67 / 142

What principles are an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program based on?

68 / 142

What can happen if your facility is poorly maintained?

69 / 142

Pests like rodents and insects can damage food, supplies, and the building. But what is the biggest risk caused by pests?

70 / 142

What kind of backflow prevention device works by closing a check valve and sealing the water supply line shut when water flow is stopped?

71 / 142

What should you consider if you see a few pests?

72 / 142

Which of these threats to your operations drinkable water supply are a risk to food safety?

73 / 142

Why do cracks or holes in the exterior walls of your facility need to be filled?

74 / 142

What can be installed by a licensed plumber to prevent grease buildup from blocking a drain?

75 / 142

Why do pests need to be controlled in a food service operation?

76 / 142

What can weaken the foundation and floors of your facility, as well as its ceilings and windows?

77 / 142

Good lighting makes cleaning easier and provides a safer environment. Which guideline should be followed regarding the lights in your operation?

78 / 142

Which of these are examples of non food contact surfaces that need regular cleaning but do NOT need to be sanitized?

79 / 142

What will happen if your operation’s utilities and building systems are NOT working correctly?

80 / 142

What are some ways to deny pests access to the operation?

81 / 142

Which of these skills should a manager have to ensure the facility is safe for food service?

82 / 142

What can cause a backflow?

83 / 142

Which are acceptable sources of potable water for your operation?

84 / 142

What can happen if your ventilation system is NOT working correctly?

85 / 142

To deny pests food and shelter, how should garbage be thrown out?

86 / 142

What is a physical link (like a pipe or a hose) between safe water and dirty water called?

87 / 142

What is a cross-connection?

88 / 142

What should be done in storage areas to deny pests food?

89 / 142

What are some guidelines for handling garbage that will help prevent pests?

90 / 142

Where are the two air gaps in a properly designed sink located?

91 / 142

What is an air gap?

92 / 142

What are utilities and building systems?

93 / 142

How can you deny pests access to your operation by keeping the building’s entry points secure?

94 / 142

What skills should a manager have to ensure the facility is safe for food service?

95 / 142

How does back-siphonage occur?

96 / 142

How can you prevent the buildup of grease and condensation on your walls and ceilings?

97 / 142

Which is a basic rule of pest prevention?

98 / 142

The What does non-porous and porosity mean?

99 / 142

Only drinkable water can touch food and food-contact surfaces. What is this water called?

100 / 142

Which are guidelines for handling garbage?

101 / 142

Many backflow prevention devices have a way that they can be checked to see if they are working correctly. They should be checked periodically, and this should be documented. Who should check the device?

102 / 142

How should outdoor garbage containers be stored to prevent pests and contamination?

103 / 142

Poor maintenance can cause food safety problems in your operation to prevent problems do the following?

104 / 142

Which of these are guidelines for what indoor garbage containers “should be”?

105 / 142

What is it called when contaminated water flows backward (reverse) through a cross-connection and into a drinkable water supply?

106 / 142

Regarding pest prevention, what is a Certified Applicator?

107 / 142

Why is a cross-connection dangerous?

108 / 142

Why should the inside and outside of garbage containers be cleaned often?

109 / 142

What area outside of the facility needs regular maintenance?

110 / 142

What kind of containers should recyclables be stored in to deny pests food and shelter?

111 / 142

According to ServSafe, what kind of water sources are included in this list?

• Approved public water mains
• Private water sources that are regularly tested and maintained
• Closed, portable water containers
• Water transport vehicles

112 / 142

What can happen if drinkable water becomes mixed with unsafe water?

113 / 142

How can pests get into your operation?

114 / 142

When a water connection (like a pipe to a hose) includes an open space that prevents dirty water from flowing backward into clean water, what is this space called?

115 / 142

Only potable (drinkable) water can be used to prepare food and touch food contact surfaces. This water may come from the following sources:

116 / 142

What should all lights have to prevent broken glass from contaminating food or food-contact surfaces?

117 / 142

To deny pests food and shelter and to avoid contaminating food and surfaces, where should the containers for garbage and recyclables be stored?

118 / 142

Why is it essential to have good lighting in your operation?

119 / 142

What example does ServSafe give of a cross-connection that can lead to back-siphonage?

120 / 142

Why does coving need to be secured tightly to the walls?

121 / 142

The floors, walls, and ceilings in your operation need regular maintenance. What is an example of how you can do this?

122 / 142

Reject any food or non-food item that has signs of pests. What are some examples?

123 / 142

How can pests be prevented from entering your operation with deliveries?

124 / 142

Many parts of an operation’s facility and equipment affect food safety; these include

125 / 142

What is a ‘Sink Center’ or a ‘Clean-up Work Center’?

126 / 142

Which are types of a backflow prevention device?

127 / 142

What is it called when high water use in one area of an operation creates a vacuum in the plumbing system that sucks contaminants back into the water supply?

128 / 142

What is a critical part of pest-control?

129 / 142

How should garbage be handled in food prep areas to prevent odors, pests, and contamination?

130 / 142

Nonfood-contact surfaces, like floors, walls, ceilings, and equipment exteriors, must be cleaned regularly to prevent dust, dirt, and food residue from building up. What else can be prevented?

131 / 142

Why should your operation have coving to remove the corners and gaps between the floor and the wall?

132 / 142

What must be done if your operation has an on-site septic system?

133 / 142

How can backflow be prevented?

134 / 142

What should you do if you see signs of pests or any pest-related problems?

135 / 142

What should have these features?

• Leak Proof
• Waterproof
• Pestproof
• Easy to clean

136 / 142

What is the most critical issue regarding water safety in your operation?

137 / 142

How can you know if the systems and utilities in your building are adequate for your operation?

138 / 142

Besides actually seeing insects or rodents, what can be a sign that you have a pest infestation?

139 / 142

How should stationary equipment be installed?

140 / 142

Which is true about backflow?

141 / 142

Which of the following can lead to a pest infestation?

142 / 142

What should you look for when monitoring the lighting in your operation?

Food Safety Regulations and Oversight

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1

Food Safety Regulations and Oversight

1 / 119

What kind of food safety regulations are in the FDA Model Food Code?

2 / 119

According to ServSafe, food equipment should be easy to clean, durable, and damage-resistant. What are the standards for food equipment according to NSF/ANSI?

3 / 119

What government agency regulates the interstate commerce of food?

4 / 119

What standards do hand sanitizers and antiseptics need to comply with?

5 / 119

After finding out what your water hardness is from your municipality, who should you work with to identify the correct amount of sanitizer to use?

6 / 119

When “Identifying Staff” in response to a foodborne illness outbreak, what should you do with the staff who were scheduled at the time of the incident?

7 / 119

Which government agency inspects all food except meat, poultry, and eggs?

8 / 119

Your regulatory authority may ask for proof that you have informed staff to let you know they are sick; it can be provided in the following ways (3).

9 / 119

What kind of statement should be expressed in the notice of consumer advisory when serving raw or undercooked food?

10 / 119

Why can the codes regulating your operation differ from the FDA Model Food Code?

11 / 119

What tool did the FDA create to help you identify the points where food is at risk for deliberate contamination in your operation?

12 / 119

If you determine a significant risk to food safety due to a crisis in your operation, what should be done immediately?

13 / 119

Which government agencies are responsible for protecting the public from foodborne illness?

14 / 119

The light intensity can differ in each area of your operation. But, food prep areas are required to be the brightest in many jurisdictions. Why?

15 / 119

How does a state or local regulatory authority determine which food safety regulations to include in their food code?

16 / 119

Which statements are true about health inspectors?

17 / 119

What kind of notice must be shown when a menu offers raw or undercooked TCS food items?

18 / 119

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides civil rights protection to those with non-transmittable diseases. Which disease is NOT transmittable in food?

19 / 119

Specific requirements must be met at each step to par cooking food. What should the written procedures explain about these requirements to get approved by the local regulatory authority?

20 / 119

Which is a ServSafe guideline for using and storing chemicals?

21 / 119

Which areas should be addressed in a suppliers inspection reports?

22 / 119

Which government agency regulates and inspects meat, poultry, and eggs?

23 / 119

Why are food handlers NOT allowed to wear nail polish in some jurisdictions?

24 / 119

Some jurisdictions allow holding TCS food without temperature control if the time is limited. The limits are four hours for hot food and six hours for cold food. What must be done with this food before the time limit is up?

25 / 119

What does the FDA provide for industry and other regulatory agencies?

26 / 119

Different kinds of food must reach different minimum internal temperatures for a specific amount of time to reduce pathogens to a safe level. What should be done if guests ask for their food to be cooked to a lower temperature?

27 / 119

When is it NOT acceptable to hold or display TCS food without temperature control?

28 / 119

What does a food safety specialist or food safety inspector do?

29 / 119

How can your operation meet the FDA’s recommendation to “control hands as a vehicle of contamination?”

30 / 119

What term do local regulatory authorities use to describe “a significant threat or danger to health that requires immediate correction or closure of the operation to prevent injury”?

31 / 119

When can you package fresh juice on-site for retail sale without a variance?

32 / 119

What organization is NSF accredited by?

33 / 119

What government agency enforces the national standards for water in the U.S.?

34 / 119

Which government agencies assist the FDA, USDA, and state and local health departments?

35 / 119

Which is part of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

36 / 119

If service was stopped due to a crisis in your operation, besides correcting the problem, what should you ensure before requesting approval from your local regulatory authority to resume service?

37 / 119

Install stationary equipment in a way that makes it easy to clean and easy to clean around. What else should be considered when installing stationary equipment?

38 / 119

These government agencies are responsible for protecting Americans from foodborne illness outbreaks:

• The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
• The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• The U.S. Public Health Service (PHS)
• State and local regulatory authorities

Which agencies create and enforce the regulations that your operation follows?

39 / 119

The dishwasher should be checked everyday and cleaned as needed. How should the dishwasher be cleaned?

40 / 119

Which government agencies help the local regulatory authorities investigate outbreaks?

41 / 119

What document can your regulatory authority issue that will allow a regulatory requirement to be waived or changed?

42 / 119

Your supplier needs to know the pH of your water to determine the correct amount of sanitizer to use. How can you find out what the pH of your water is?

43 / 119

Which of these are the responsibility of state and local regulatory authorities?

44 / 119

What does an operation need to have before it can par-cook food?

45 / 119

According to NSF/ANSI, what must have the following features if it will have contact with food?

• Smooth
• Nonabsorbent
• Corrosion-resistant

46 / 119

What should you do if a food handler has jaundice for a week or less?

47 / 119

Which government agency created the acronym ALERT as a tool for operations to use when developing a food defense program?

48 / 119

What does the FDA provide for city, county, state, and tribal agencies?

49 / 119

What establishments are regulated and inspected by local regulatory authorities?

50 / 119

A supplier’s inspection reports can be from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or an authorized third party. What should the reports be based on?

51 / 119

What requires manufactured products containing one or more of the big eight allergens to clearly identify them on the ingredient label?

52 / 119

Which is true about the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF)?

53 / 119

Which of these are common duties for food safety specialists and food safety inspectors?

54 / 119

Which of these establishments are regulated and inspected by local regulatory authorities?

55 / 119

In some jurisdictions, take-home beverage containers can be refilled for guests as long as what conditions are met?

56 / 119

What is often required before an operation can handle or prep food using the following methods?

• Packaging fresh juice on-site for sale at a later time
• Smoking food as a way to preserve it
• Preserve or alter the food so that it no longer needs time and temperature control for safety
• Curing food
• Custom-processing animals for personal use
• Packaging food using a reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) method
• Sprouting seeds or beans
• Offering live shellfish from a display tank

57 / 119

Which government agencies regulate chemical sanitizers?

58 / 119

According to FDA recommendations, a food service manager should know how to keep food safe. How can you demonstrate your food safety knowledge to a health inspector?

59 / 119

How does the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) protect the public from foodborne illness?

60 / 119

What are OSHA’s regulations regarding Safety Data Sheets (SDS)?

61 / 119

Before displaying or holding TCS food without temperature control, you must submit written procedures to your regulatory authority. What do you need to do once your procedures have been approved?

62 / 119

Which are responsibilities of state and local regulatory authorities?

63 / 119

Why should you cooperate with medical staff and your regulatory authority when deciding to exclude or restrict a food handler?

64 / 119

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), what menu should NOT offer raw or undercooked meat, poultry, seafood, or eggs?

65 / 119

What is the difference between a disclosure and a reminder?

66 / 119

Which government agency regulates food that crosses state boundaries or involves more than one state?

67 / 119

The FDA has given these five specific recommendations for controlling the common risk factors for foodborne illness:

• Demonstration of knowledge
• Staff health controls
• Controlling hands as a vehicle of contamination
• Time and temperature parameters for controlling pathogens
• Consumer advisories

What are these recommendations known as?

68 / 119

State and local regulatory authorities make the regulations that these establishments must follow:

• Restaurants
• Food retailers
• Vending operators
• Schools and daycare centers
• Hospitals and assisted living centers

What additional responsibilities do state and local regulatory authorities have for these establishments?

69 / 119

When could your regulatory authority require you to submit a HACCP plan?

70 / 119

Which government agencies conduct research into the causes of foodborne illness outbreaks?

71 / 119

Which of these Public Health Interventions were implemented by the he Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to protect the public from foodborne illness?

72 / 119

What example does ServSafe give for “controlling hands as a vehicle of contamination”?

73 / 119

Guests must be reminded that eating raw or undercooked food increases their chance of getting a foodborne illness. This is called a reminder. They are often put in the places listed here:

• The menu
• Brochures
• Table-tents
• Signs

What is the recommended way of putting it on the menu?

74 / 119

What should you do if a food handler has been diagnosed with an illness caused by one of these pathogens?

• Hepatitis A
• Salmonella Typhi

75 / 119

A disclosure informs guests that the food is served raw or undercooked and can be put next to the item on the menu. What’s another way to note a disclosure on your menu?

76 / 119

What should customers be advised about when they order a TCS food item that is served raw or undercooked?

77 / 119

What must be followed when disposing of chemicals?

78 / 119

Your jurisdictions may allow bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat (RTE) food if specific policies are followed and staff have been trained on personal hygiene and proper handwashing. What kind of policies must be implemented?

79 / 119

How can you know when there is a Food Recall Notice for a product you use in your operation?

80 / 119

When can food handlers wear false fingernails?

81 / 119

Which government agency determines the food codes that regulate retail and food service operations?

82 / 119

Which is a consumer advisory?

83 / 119

According to national standards, food service equipment that has contact with food must be nonabsorbent, smooth, and corrosion-resistant. What organization created these standards?

84 / 119

How can you prove to your regulatory authority that you have informed staff to let you know they are sick?

85 / 119

When is it acceptable to use glass thermometers in food service?

86 / 119

What happens when these criteria are met?

• A single food source is blamed for the same symptoms in multiple people
• Regulatory authorities perform an investigation
• Lab tests verify that the food is the source of the illness

87 / 119

Some jurisdictions allow bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat food if staff have been trained and specific policies about staff health are followed. What kind of training do staff need?

88 / 119

What example does ServSafe give for meeting the FDA recommendation for “staff health controls”?

89 / 119

How can your operation meet the FDA’s recommendation to have time and temperature parameters for controlling pathogens?

90 / 119

Under what condition is a label NOT required for bulk unpackaged food in a self-service area?

91 / 119

What procedures should a food service operation establish to meet the FDA’s recommendation for “staff health controls”?

92 / 119

When does smoking food require a variance?

93 / 119

Which government agency is responsible for inspecting food?

94 / 119

How do you know when the manufacturer recalled a food product used in your operation?

95 / 119

When can an operation handle pooled eggs?

96 / 119

When a food handler has been restricted or excluded due to illness caused by a Big Six Pathogen, who will determine when they can safely return to the operation or work with food?

97 / 119

Why do many jurisdictions require food prep areas to be brightest?

98 / 119

Which government agency is responsible for these duties related to food safety?

• Inspecting operations
• Enforcing regulations
• Investigating complaints and illnesses
• Issuing licenses and permits
• Approving construction
• Reviewing and approving HACCP plans

99 / 119

Which agency inspects food to ensure its safety?

100 / 119

Which statement about the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is true?

101 / 119

How will you know if a product you purchased is recalled by the manufacturer?

102 / 119

What agency should approve dishwasher detergents and sanitizers?

103 / 119

Some jurisdictions allow employees to drink from a covered container in food prep areas as long as they avoid contaminating surfaces. How should the container be covered?

104 / 119

If your menu includes items that are served raw or undercooked, what kind of notice must be given to customers?

105 / 119

Why could your jurisdiction’s food safety regulations differ from the FDA’s Model Food Code?

106 / 119

Which of these methods of food preparation require a variance from your regulatory authority?

107 / 119

What example does ServSafe give for meeting the FDA recommendation for “time and temperature parameters for controlling pathogens”?

108 / 119

When is it acceptable to serve TCS food that has NOT been cooked to its required minimum internal temperature?

109 / 119

Which food preparation methods requires a variance from regulatory authorities?

110 / 119

What standards must hand sanitizers and antiseptics comply with when used in a food service operation?

111 / 119

Your suppliers must be inspected by the USDA, the FDA, or an authorized third party. How can approved, reputable suppliers prove this?

112 / 119

Which government agency regulates food transported across state lines?

113 / 119

Which government agency issues the model food code?

114 / 119

According to the FDA, what foods should NOT be offered on a children’s menu if they are served raw or undercooked?

115 / 119

What are the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) responsibilities related to protecting the public from foodborne illness?

116 / 119

What is a Reasonable Care Defense?

117 / 119

What government agencies are responsible for the protecting the public from foodborne illness outbreaks?

118 / 119

Why are some local food codes different from the FDA’s model food code?

119 / 119

Which is a guideline for using food additives?

Why you should NOT wash raw chicken before cooking.

Raw chicken legs still in the package.

Raw chicken is gross, why shouldn’t I wash it?

Raw chicken from the grocery store looks and feels gross. The skin has little bumps and feels wet and clammy. There are red and yellowish juices throughout the packaging and dripping from the bird, disgusting!

Not only that, but we have all heard horror stories about how nasty a meat processing plant can be. Or the industrial farms where chickens are raised – crammed in tiny cages and wallowing their own filth, yuck!

If you have a little more knowledge about food safety, you may still be convinced that poultry needs to be washed before cooking. After all, poultry is one of the biggest carriers of the pathogens that cause foodborne illness. This is why poultry needs to be cooked to a higher temperature than foods (165°F) in order to make it safe to eat. It makes sense that rinsing the bird first is an extra precaution against illness.

And some of us have memories of our mothers or grandmothers giving the bird a quick rinse in the sink before seasoning or carving it. And it seems like a good idea so we pass that “wisdom” on to our children. But unfortunately, washing poultry does more harm than good. So why is it dangerous to wash chicken before cooking it?

Because washing raw chicken makes an even bigger mess!

The water used to wash the chicken splashes everywhere, even if it doesn’t seem like it. One little splash can cause tiny water droplets to fly up to two feet in any direction.

Then the juices are on your hands and you touch the faucet to turn it off. After that, you may wipe your hands on a towel making it contaminated too.

Now the chicken juices are all over the sink, faucet, counter, towels and you! Your kitchen is entirely contaminated.

Raw poultry, and especially chicken contain a pathogen called campylobacter. And campylobacter is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the United States. It only takes one microscopic campylobacter organism on your counter to quickly multiply into millions and billions of campylobacter organisms.

Microscopic image of campylobacter bacteria
Campylobacter Bacteria Under a Microscope

If enough campylobacter is accidentally ingested or enters the body through hand to mouth contact, a person can become sick. And in some cases, the sickness can even lead to death.

If there are young children in the house then the scenario becomes even worse. Preschool-age children are very susceptible to foodborne illness because their bodies have not yet developed a strong enough immune system. Also, the elderly and people who are already sick with other diseases are more susceptible as well.

A baby being washed in the same sink as raw chicken.

There have always been two sides to the argument and everyone has an opinion. But there is only one correct answer, you should not wash raw poultry before cooking it. Now that you know the reason it’s quite simple and easy to understand – explain it to others so that they know it too.

As long as you cook poultry to the correct internal temperature, it becomes totally safe to eat.

TAP Series

What is TAP Series?

TAP Series leads the industry in online courses and cloud solutions for the foodservice industry. Their primary focus is food manager and food handler training. Hundreds of thousands have passed the Food Safety Manager exam when using TAP to prepare for the Food Safety Manager exam.

TAP Series is the most recognized Food Safety Manager Course in the country by striving to provide the most effective and efficient Food Safety Manager exam prep materials. TAP Series has trained over 500,000 Food Handlers nationwide with more being trained every day.

Online food safety course for food manager certification

There are some things to keep in mind before choosing to take the online course. You will have to find a certified proctor to administer the exam; you’re not allowed to take the exam alone. You can find a directory of proctors by hovering over the ServSafe® Testing tab.

ServSafe Food Protection Manager Exam

An Exam Proctor will need to be physically present to administer an exam.

We offer exams at these locations at 3:30 pm on the date of scheduled classes. More locations can be found by hovering over the “ServSafe® Testing” tab located on the top menu bar.

Exams will be administered online and are available in English, Spanish or Chinese unless otherwise requested.

Print exams may be requested in English, Spanish, French Canadian, Japanese, Korean, Chinese or Large Print 15 days in advance and will incur an additional charge of $15.00 billed separately for shipping & handling. Exam results will be available in 10 business days.

Choosing an online food safety course

We offer both ServSafe® and TAP Series® food safety courses for managers. We highly recommend the TAP Series course for several reasons which are outlined below. Some people still choose ServSafe because of name recognition. It’s a personal preference so we provide both.

Both food safety courses are nationally accredited and provide the same curriculum. Students pass the exam at the same rate with both courses. But TAP Series is more affordable and offers a few extra perks that ServSafe doesn’t. With TAP Series you have immediate access to your course and they provide 24-hour support. ServSafe only provides support between 8 am and 6 pm. Also, TAP Series is the only food safety course with a training warranty and they offer refunds in limited situations.

Both food safety courses can result in a ServSafe® certificate

Both the ServSafe and TAP Series food safety courses can result in a ServSafe certificate. This is because your certificate is awarded according to which exam you pass; not which course you complete. You do not have to take the ServSafe course in order to take their exam. The Hospitality Training Center only administers ServSafe exams and we will provide the exam regardless of which course you’ve completed. We take the exam online so that your results and a valid ServSafe certificate can be available immediately after the session has completed.